hurt
- v.伤害;(使)疼痛，受伤;使烦恼;感到疼痛;使不快;处于困境;对…有不良影响;感到不高兴（或烦恼）
- adj.受伤的(身体或感情上)
- n.委屈;心灵创伤
hurtverb
（使）疼痛，受伤
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself
He hurt his back playing squash.
他打壁球时背部受伤了。
Did you hurt yourself ?
你伤着自己了吗？
Stop it. You're hurting me.
住手。你弄疼我了。
My back is really hurting me today.
我今天背疼得厉害。
My shoes hurt─they're too tight.
我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。
感到疼痛
to feel painful
My feet hurt.
我脚疼。
Ouch! That hurt!
哎哟！好疼！
It hurts when I bend my knee.
我的膝盖一弯就疼。
使不快；使烦恼
to make sb unhappy or upset
What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.
真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。
I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
感到不高兴（或烦恼）
to feel unhappy or upset
I know you're hurting and I want to help you.
我知道你心烦，我想帮助你。
对…有不良影响
to have a bad effect on sb/sth
Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
处于困境；手头拮据
to be in a difficult situation because you need sth, especially money
His campaign is already hurting for money.
他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。
used to say that sb should do a particular thing
你应该偶尔帮忙做做家务。
It wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally.
to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness
to affect sb where they will feel it most
adj.
（身体上）受伤的
injured physically
None of the passengers were badly hurt .
乘客中没有人严重受伤。
（感情上）受伤的
upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done
a hurt look/expression
伤心的眼神 / 表情
She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.
她未被邀请，感到十分难过。
Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.
从马莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。
noun
U sing.心灵创伤；委屈
a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
There was hurt and real anger in her voice.
她的声音显得既难过又真的生气。
It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。
These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：
He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
Three people were injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人受伤。
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：
Did you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗？
You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. |
to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现淤伤
( rather formal ) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body指使残废、使受重伤
to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）
to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. |
to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：
Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
别在光线差的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
hurt
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1
VERB 使（自己或身体某部位）受伤
If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police...
亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。
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2
VERB （身体某部位）感到疼痛
If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there.His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
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3
ADJ-GRADED 受伤的
If you are hurt, you have been injured.His comrades asked him if he was hurt...
战友问他是否受伤了。
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4
VERB 弄伤，弄痛（他人）
If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain.I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still...
我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想让她别乱动。
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5
VERB 伤害（感情）;使伤心
If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...
他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
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6
ADJ-GRADED （感情上）受到伤害的，伤心的
If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.Yes, I was hurt, jealous...
是的，我感到伤心、嫉妒。
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7
VERB 伤心;感到痛苦
If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.I am lonely and I am hurting.
我很孤单，很难过。
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8
VERB 危害;损害;妨碍;对…产生不良影响
To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...
炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。
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9
N-VAR 伤心;痛苦;委屈
A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly....feelings of hurt and anger, fear and despair...
伤心、愤怒、恐惧、绝望的复杂情感
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10
PHRASE （做…）不会有坏处
If you say 'It won't hurt to do something' or 'It never hurts to do something', you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.It never hurts to ask...
多问无妨。
noun
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1
- the act of damaging something or someone
- Synonym: damage harm scathe
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2
- a damage or loss
- Synonym: detriment
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3
- feelings of mental or physical pain
- Synonym: suffering
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4
- psychological suffering
- the death of his wife caused him great distress
- Synonym: distress suffering
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5
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
- Synonym: injury harm trauma
verb
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1
- give trouble or pain to
- This exercise will hurt your back
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2
- feel pain or be in pain
- Synonym: suffer
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3
- cause damage or affect negatively
- Our business was hurt by the new competition
- Synonym: injure
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4
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable
- It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school
- Synonym: pain anguish
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5
- hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
- Synonym: wound injure bruise offend spite
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6
- feel physical pain
- Were you hurting after the accident?
- Synonym: ache suffer
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7
- be the source of pain
- Synonym: ache smart
adj
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1
- damaged inanimate objects or their value
- Synonym: weakened
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2
- suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
- nursing his wounded arm
- ambulances...for the hurt men and women
- Synonym: wounded
数据来源：WordNet
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I wouldn 't hurt you for the world .
我绝不会伤害你。
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It 's not funny ! Someone could have been hurt .
这没什么好玩的！可能有人会受到伤害。
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It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal .
那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。
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It hurt me to think that he would lie to me .
一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
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There ! That didn 't hurt too much , did it ?
怎么样，那不太痛吧？
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I know you 're hurting and I want to help you .
我知道你心烦，我想帮助你。
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We were amazed to find that no one was hurt .
我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。
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You didn 't hurt your little self , did you ?
小家伙，你没伤着自己吧？
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Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government 's plans .
很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
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It 's a wonder more people weren 't hurt .
奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。
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He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game .
比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。
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What really hurt was that he never answered my letter .
真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
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She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support .
她说自己非常伤心，因为他没有得到支持。
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He looked at her with a hurt expression .
他带着受伤害的神情看着她。
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Leave go of my arm ─ you 're hurting me !
放开我的手臂——你把我弄痛了！
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I didn 't want to hurt his feelings .
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
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There was hurt and real anger in her voice .
她的声音显得既难过又真的生气。
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I 'm sorry , I didn 't mean to hurt you .
对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。
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My back is really hurting me today .
我今天背疼得厉害。
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It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings .
一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。
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I didn 't mean to hurt your feelings .
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
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There was a fire in the building , but thankfully no one was hurt .
大楼失火了，但幸好没有伤着人。
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Gently ! You 'll hurt the poor thing !
小心点，你会弄痛这可怜的家伙的！
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I wonder he didn 't hurt himself jumping over that wall .
我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己。
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Did it hurt ? Sure it hurt .
疼不疼？当然疼了。
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She fell and hurt her leg rather badly .
她跌倒了，腿伤得相当重。
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She would never intentionally hurt anyone .
她从来不会故意伤害任何人。
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His campaign is already hurting for money .
他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。
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It wouldn 't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally .
你应该偶尔帮忙做做家务。
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Martha 's hurt pride showed in her eyes .
从马莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。
The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.
绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.
这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。
His failures harmed his reputation.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。
可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。
The early frost damaged the crops.
早霜把庄稼给毁了。
His car was damaged in a collision.
他的汽车被撞坏了。
Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害健康。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.
感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。
指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。
He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。
He hurt her feelings.
他伤害了她的感情。
Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.
不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。
Smoking impaired his health.
吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。
His vision was impaired.
他的视力变差了。
- 词语搭配
- 习语