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wind

美 [wɪnd , waɪnd]英 [wɪnd , waɪnd]
  • n.风;气流;(运动或吹奏乐器时的)呼吸;(管弦乐团的)管乐器,管乐器组;胃气;肠气;(随食物或饮料)吞下的气
  • v.卷绕,倒(磁带、胶卷等);缠绕;转动(把手);蜿蜒;迂回;给(钟表等)上发条;使喘不过气来;曲折而行;使喘大气;(给婴儿轻轻拍抚后背)使嗳气;绕成团;可上发条;通过转动把手等操作

复数: winds 派生词: wind n. 过去式: wound;winded 现在分词: winding 过去分词: wound;winded 第三人称单数: winds

windwind

noun

1

风;气流
air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

strong/high winds

强劲的风;大风

gale-force winds

大风级的风

a light wind

小风

a north/south/east/west wind

北 / 南 / 东 / 西风

a chill/cold/biting wind from the north

冷飕飕的 / 寒冷的 / 刺骨的北风

The wind is blowing from the south.

刮的是南风。

The trees were swaying in the wind .

树在风中摇晃。

A gust of wind blew my hat off.

一阵风把我的帽子刮掉了。

The weather was hot, without a breath of wind .

天气炎热,连一丝风都没有。

The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind .

这堵墙挡着常刮的风,起到一些保护作用。

The wind is getting up (= starting to blow strongly) .

风势越来越大。

The wind has dropped (= stopped blowing strongly) .

风势已经减弱。

wind speed/direction

风速;风向

2

(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;胃气;肠气
air that you swallow with food or drink; gas that is produced in your stomach or intestines that makes you feel uncomfortable

I can't eat beans─they give me wind.

我不能吃豆子,吃了肚子就胀气。

Try to bring the baby's wind up.

设法让婴儿嗳气。

3

(运动或吹奏乐器时的)呼吸
breath that you need when you do exercise or blow into a musical instrument

I need time to get my wind back after that run.

我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。

He kicked Gomez in the stomach, knocking the wind out of him.

他踢了戈梅斯的肚子,把他踢得喘不上气来。

4

(管弦乐团的)管乐器,管乐器组
the group of musical instruments in an orchestra that produce sounds when you blow into them; the musicians who play those instruments

music for wind and strings

管弦乐

the wind section

管乐组

The wind played beautifully.

管乐器部吹奏得美极了。

习语

to release gas from your bowels through your anus

to hear about sth secret or private

to become/be frightened about sth

about to happen soon, although you do not know exactly how or when

very quickly

to make sb frightened

to make sb suddenly less confident or angry, especially when you do or say sth that they do not expect

an event or a series of events that has started to happen and will cause important changes or results

银行界刮起了改革之风。
A wind of change was blowing through the banking world.

to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be; to start taking risks

a wind blowing in the same direction as a ship or other vehicle that helps it move faster

no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb

to take a risk by doing sth that is dangerous or that may be illegal

a small sign of what might happen in the future

to get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth

verb

1

使喘不过气来;使喘大气
to make sb unable to breathe easily for a short time

He was momentarily winded by the blow to his stomach.

他的肚子上挨了一击,一时喘不过气来。

2

(给婴儿轻轻拍抚后背)使嗳气
to gently hit or rub a baby's back to make it burp (= release gas from its stomach through its mouth)

wind

频次

AIR 气流

  • 1

  • 2
    N-VAR
    A wind is a current of air that is moving across the earth's surface.

    There was a strong wind blowing...

    狂风肆虐。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (影响事件的)趋势(或因素)(常作新闻用语)
    Journalists often refer to a trend or factor that influences events as a wind of a particular kind.

    The winds of change are blowing across the country...

    改革之风吹遍全国。

  • 4
    VERB 使气急;使呼吸困难
    If you are winded by something such as a blow, the air is suddenly knocked out of your lungs so that you have difficulty breathing for a short time.

    He was winded and shaken...

    他呼吸困难,身体发抖。

  • 5
    N-UNCOUNT (胃肠中的)气
    Wind is the air that you sometimes swallow with food or drink, or gas that is produced in your intestines, which causes an uncomfortable feeling.

  • 6
    VERB 给(婴儿)拍嗝儿
    If you wind a baby, you hit its back gently in order to help it to release air from its stomach.

    If he cries when you put him down after a feed, try winding him.

    如果你喂完后把他放下时他哭,给他拍拍嗝儿。

  • 8
    ADJ 管乐的
    The wind section of an orchestra or band is the group of people who produce musical sounds by blowing into their instruments.

  • 9
    PHRASE 放屁
    If someone breaks wind, they release gas from their intestines through their anus.

  • 10
    PHRASE 听到…的风声
    If you get wind of something, you hear about it, especially when someone else did not want you to know about it.

    I don't want the public, and especially not the press, to get wind of it at this stage.

    我不想让公众,尤其是新闻界,在这个阶段听到什么风声。

  • 11
    PHRASE 可能发生
    If something is in the wind, it is likely to happen.

    By the mid-1980s, change was in the wind again.

    20世纪80年代中期,变革又呈山雨欲来之势。

  • 12
    PHRASE 吓唬;使焦虑
    If something or someone puts the wind up you, they frighten or worry you.

    'I heard you had some funny phone calls.' — 'Yeah, that's why yours rather put the wind up me.'

    “我听说你接到了一些骚扰电话。”——“没错儿,所以你的电话把我吓坏了。”

  • 13
    PHRASE 冒险做事(或说话)
    If you sail close to the wind, you take a risk by doing or saying something that may get you into trouble.

    Max warned her she was sailing dangerously close to the wind and risked prosecution.

    马克斯警告她说她这是在玩火,有被起诉的危险。

  • 14
    PHRASE 给…泼冷水(或当头一棒)
    If something takes the wind out of your sails, it suddenly makes you much less confident in what you are doing or saying.

  • 15
    PHRASE 可能发生何事;事态的发展
    If you realize or find out which way the wind is blowing or how the wind is blowing, you realize or find out what is likely to happen, for example whether something is likely to succeed.

    He didn't like to make pronouncements before he was sure which way the wind was blowing.

    在没有弄清事态的走向前,他不想发表声明。

  • 16
    to throw caution to the wind→ see:caution

TURNING OR WRAPPING 卷绕;包裹

  • 1
    VERB (道路、河流或一队人)蜿蜒向前,曲折而行,迂回
    If a road, river, or line of people winds in a particular direction, it goes in that direction with a lot of bends or twists in it.

    The Moselle winds through some 160 miles of tranquil countryside...

    摩泽尔河在宁静的乡间蜿蜒穿行约160英里。

  • 2
    VERB 卷绕;缠绕
    When you wind something flexible around something else, you wrap it around it several times.

    The horse jumped forwards and round her, winding the rope round her waist.

    那匹马围着她向前跳,把绳子绕在了她腰上。

  • 3
    VERB 给(钟表等)上发条;给…上弦
    When you wind a mechanical device, for example a watch or a clock, you turn a knob, key, or handle on it several times in order to make it operate.

    I still hadn't wound my watch so I didn't know the time.

    我还没有给表上发条,所以不知道时间。

  • 4
    VERB 倒/进(磁带或胶卷)
    To wind a tape or film back or forward means to make it move towards its starting or ending position.

    The camcorder winds the tape back or forward at high speed.

    这款便携式摄像机可以使录像带快速倒回或前进。

noun

1
the act of winding or twisting
he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind
Synonym: winding twist
2
breath
the collision knocked the wind out of him
3
a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
Synonym: fart farting flatus breaking wind
4
a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath
Synonym: wind instrument
5
an indication of potential opportunity
he got a tip on the stock market
a good lead for a job
Synonym: tip lead steer confidential information hint
6
empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk
that's a lot of wind
don't give me any of that jazz
Synonym: malarkey malarky idle words jazz nothingness
7
a tendency or force that influences events
the winds of change
8
air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
trees bent under the fierce winds
when there is no wind, row
the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmosphere
Synonym: air current current of air

verb

1
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
Synonym: hoist lift
2
form into a wreath
Synonym: wreathe
3
coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem
wind your watch
Synonym: wind up
4
arrange or or coil around
roll your hair around your finger
Twine the thread around the spool
She wrapped her arms around the child
Synonym: wrap roll twine
5
to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
the river winds through the hills
the path meanders through the vineyards
sometimes, the gout wanders through the entire body
Synonym: weave thread meander wander
6
catch the scent of;get wind of
The dog nosed out the drugs
Synonym: scent nose
7
extend in curves and turns
The road winds around the lake
the path twisted through the forest
Synonym: twist curve

数据来源:WordNet

  1. A wind of change was blowing through the banking world .

    银行界刮起了改革之风。

  2. The weather was hot , without a breath of wind .

    天气炎热,连一丝风都没有。

  3. I need time to get my wind back after that run .

    我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。

  4. I always said he would wind up in prison .

    我以前一直说他终归要进班房。

  5. Wind forward to the bit where they discover the body .

    往前绕片,绕到他们发现尸体的那一截。

  6. The machine is worked by wind power .

    这台机器是以风力推动的。

  7. She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound .

    她试图止住伤口流血。

  8. Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding .

    压住伤口可以止血。

  9. The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind .

    这堵墙挡着常刮的风,起到一些保护作用。

  10. Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain .

    穿上足以防风雨的衣服。

  11. They set sail with the first fair wind .

    顺风一起他们就扬帆出航了。

  12. I can 't eat beans ─ they give me wind .

    我不能吃豆子,吃了肚子就胀气。

  13. Try to bring the baby 's wind up .

    设法让婴儿嗳气。

  14. The wind made little waves on the pond .

    风吹得池水起了涟漪。

  15. The wind was right in our faces .

    风迎面吹来。

  16. Aided by heat and strong winds , the fire quickly spread .

    借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。

  17. Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin .

    火辣辣的太阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。

  18. The wind had snapped the tree in two .

    风把树喀嚓一声刮断了。

  19. The wind hit him as he turned the corner .

    他在街角一拐弯,狂风就向他袭来。

  20. The wind dislodged one or two tiles from the roof .

    大风从屋顶上刮下了一两片瓦来。

  21. Her hair whipped around her face in the wind .

    她的头发随风在脸际飘拂。

  22. She died of a single stab wound to the heart .

    她因心脏被刺中一刀而身亡。

  23. The wind has changed direction .

    风向已经变了。

  24. Has the wind changed direction ?

    风向变了吗?

  25. The river winds its way between two meadows .

    这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。

  26. He ran like the wind .

    他跑得飞快。

  27. Winds brought down power lines , sparking a fire .

    大风刮断电线,引起了火灾。

  28. The wound from the dog bite had become infected .

    狗咬的伤口感染了。

  29. Blood began to coagulate around the edges of the wound .

    血液开始在伤口的边缘凝固。

  30. At last the wind dropped .

    风势终于减弱了。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

wind与以下词性连用

adj.

cold wind

寒风

hot wind

热风

howling wind

呼啸的狂风

icy wind

冰冷的风

warm wind

暖风

n.

desert wind

沙漠风

gust of wind

一阵风

wind power

风力

winter wind

冬季风

v.

blown/driven by the wind

被风吹(动)/随风飘动

wind blows

风吹

wind whips

风抽打

get wind of something

听到…的风声

摇下(车窗等)

放松;松弛

逐渐减小(工作规模);使逐步停止;使逐渐关闭

给(钟表等)上发条;给…上弦

完成;停止

关停,关闭(企业或其他组织)

最终沦落到;最终落得;(以…)告终

摇上(车窗等)

故意惹恼;挑衅

骗;哄骗

以下资源来自牛津词典

wind down


wind sth↔down


wind up

以…告终(或终结)
to find yourself in a particular place or situation

I always said he would wind up in prison.

我以前一直说他终归要进班房。

We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.

我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。

If you take risks like that you'll wind up dead.

你要是冒那种险就会把命赔上。

wind up wind sth↔up

结束(讲话、会议等)
to bring sth such as a speech or meeting to an end

The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open.

演讲者刚要结束讲话时门突然被推开了。

If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion.

如果我们大家都同意,咱们就结束讨论吧。

wind sb↔up

惹…生气;戏弄
to deliberately say or do sth in order to annoy sb

Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up?

别激动!难道你看不出他只是在气你吗?

That can't be true! You're winding me up.

那不会是真的!你在故意气我。

wind sth↔up


n.

break wind

放屁
to release gas from your bowels through your anus

get wind of sth

听到…的风声;获悉…的秘密消息
to hear about sth secret or private

get/have the wind up (about sth)

因…害怕(或忧虑)
to become/be frightened about sth

in the wind

即将发生;在酝酿中
about to happen soon, although you do not know exactly how or when

like the wind

一阵风似的;飞快地
very quickly

put the wind up sb

使害怕;使惊吓
to make sb frightened

take the wind out of sb's sails

出其不意地打击某人的信心;突然减轻某人的怒气
to make sb suddenly less confident or angry, especially when you do or say sth that they do not expect

a wind/the winds of change

改革之风;变化的趋向
an event or a series of events that has started to happen and will cause important changes or results

A wind of change was blowing through the banking world.

银行界刮起了改革之风。

throw/cast caution to the wind(s)

不顾危险;鲁莽行事;冒险
to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be; to start taking risks

a following wind

顺风
a wind blowing in the same direction as a ship or other vehicle that helps it move faster

it's an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)

没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人
no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb

sail close to the wind

冒大风险(干危险或可能违法的事)
to take a risk by doing sth that is dangerous or that may be illegal

a straw in the wind

(预示发生某事的)迹象,苗头,征兆
a small sign of what might happen in the future

see which way the wind is blowing

看看风向;观察势头;摸清可能发生的情况
to get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth

v.

twist/wrap/wind sb around your little finger

任意摆布某人;左右某人
to persuade sb to do anything that you want