will
- modal将;（表示愿意）愿，要，会，定要;烦劳别人做事时用
- v.想要，希望;愿意;喜欢;立定志向;决心，决意;想要（某事发生）;立遗嘱将（财产等）赠与（某人）;立遗嘱赠与;渴望，想要;用意志的力量驱使（或控制等）;对…施加影响，左右;命令，规定;下决心
- n.意志;毅力;自制力;意愿;心愿;遗嘱;决心，决断;热情，干劲;<古>意旨，命令，法令;所希望的事物，所爱的东西
复数： wills 过去式： willed 现在分词： willing 过去分词： would 第三人称单数： wills
willmodal verb
（谈及将来）
used for talking about or predicting the future
You'll be in time if you hurry.
你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你将在巴黎待多久？
Fred said he'd be leaving soon.
弗雷德说他很快就要走了。
By next year all the money will have been spent.
到明年所有的钱都将花光了。
（表示愿意）愿，要，会，定要
used for showing that sb is willing to do sth
I'll check this letter for you, if you want.
你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。
They won't lend us any more money.
他们不愿再借给我们钱了。
He wouldn't come─he said he was too busy.
他不愿来，他说他太忙。
We said we would keep them.
我们说过要保存它们的。
（烦劳别人做事时用）
used for asking sb to do sth
Will you send this letter for me, please?
请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？
You'll water the plants while I'm away, won't you?
我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？
I asked him if he wouldn't mind calling later.
我问他能否过会儿再来电话。
（命令时用）
used for ordering sb to do sth
You'll do it this minute!
你现在就要做这事！
Will you be quiet!
安静点儿！
（含有肯定的意思）
used for stating what you think is probably true
That'll be the doctor now.
这会儿准是医生来了。
You'll have had dinner already, I suppose.
我想，到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。
（叙述一般真理）
used for stating what is generally true
If it's made of wood it will float.
这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。
Engines won't run without lubricants.
没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。
（叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事）
used for stating what is true or possible in a particular case
This jar will hold a kilo.
这个罐子能盛一千克。
The door won't open!
那扇门就是打不开！
（谈及习惯）
used for talking about habits
She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours.
她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐，一听就是几个小时。
He would spend hours on the telephone.
他一打电话往往就是几个小时。
He will comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don't like it.
verb
only used in the simple present tense 仅用于简单现在时想要；希望；愿意；喜欢
to want or like
Call it what you will, it's still a problem.
不管怎么说，这仍然是个问题。
verb
立定志向；决心；决意
to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen
As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.
他小时候曾经以为，只要有足够决心，想要飞就能飞起来。
She willed her eyes to stay open.
她使劲睁着眼睛。
He willed himself not to panic.
他竭力让自己不要恐慌。
想要（某事发生）
to intend or want sth to happen
They thought they had been victorious in battle because God had willed it.
他们以为自己打了胜仗是上帝的旨意。
立遗嘱将（财产等）赠与（某人）；立遗嘱赠与
to formally give your property or possessions to sb after you have died, by means of a will n.(3)
Joe had willed them everything he possessed.
乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。
Joe had willed everything he possessed to them.
乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。
noun
意志；毅力；自制力
the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do; a feeling of strong determination to do sth that you want to do
to have a strong will
有坚强的意志
to have an iron will/a will of iron
有钢铁般的意志
Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.
她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。
In spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live .
尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。
The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills .
这次会议结果成了一次意志的角力。
She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants) .
她总是想把自己的意志强加于人。
意愿；心愿
what sb wants to happen in a particular situation
I don't want to go against your will.
我不想违背您的意愿。
It is God's will.
这是上帝的旨意。
遗嘱
a legal document that says what is to happen to sb's money and property after they die
I ought to make a will .
我应该立份遗嘱。
My father left me the house in his will.
我父亲在遗嘱中把这所房子遗赠给了我。
有…意志的；…毅力的
having the type of will mentioned
a strong-willed young woman
意志坚强的年轻女子
weak-willed greedy people
意志薄弱而贪婪的人
when you do not want to
我被迫违心地签了这份协议。
I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.
whenever or wherever you like
他们能够来去自由。
They were able to come and go at will.
if you really want to do sth then you will find a way of doing it
in a willing and enthusiastic way
used to say that you cannot do sth, even though you really want to
尽管我心里极想美言几句，却怎么也不能说他是位好父亲。
With the best will in the world I could not describe him as a good father.
will
MODAL VERB USES 情态动词用法
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Will is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. In spoken English and informal written English, the form won't is often used in negative statements.
will是情态动词，与动词原形连用。在口语与非正式书面语中，否定形式常用 won't。
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2
MODAL 将;将会;将要
You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
首相现年64岁，这多半将会是他可能参加的最后一次选举了。
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3
MODAL (表示将来的正式安排)
You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
演出下午两点开始，入场费50便士。
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4
MODAL (表示承诺或威胁)会，要
You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.I'll call you tonight...
我晚上会给你打电话。
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5
MODAL (指某人的打算)想要，将
You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.I will say no more on these matters, important though they are...
虽然这些事很重要，我也不想再说什么了。
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6
MODAL (用于问句，表示礼貌地邀请或提议)愿否，…好吗
You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.Will you stay for supper?...
你愿意留下吃晚饭吗？
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7
MODAL (用于问句中，表示请求或让某人做某事)…好吗，…行吗
You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.Will you drive me home?...
你开车送我回家好吗？
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8
MODAL (用于命令)
You can use will in statements to give an order to someone.You will do as I request, if you please...
请按我的要求做。
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9
MODAL 愿意/不愿
You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.All right, I'll forgive you...
好吧，我愿意原谅你。
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10
MODAL （表示将来能做某事）将,能
You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important...
国家将来如何能自卫已经变得越来越重要了。
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11
MODAL (表示行为发生的经常性、习惯性)经常，惯于，总是
You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions...
布料越厚实，衣服就越不容易浸湿。
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12
MODAL (用于含有 if 和 unless 的句子的主句中，表示非常可能发生)会，就
You use will in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen.If you overcook the pancakes they will be difficult to roll...
如果薄饼烙久了，就很难卷起来。
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13
MODAL 一定要;非…不可
You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me mad.
他非要把袜子扔得到处都是，这简直要让我疯掉了。
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14
MODAL (与过去分词连用，表示非常肯定将来会发生某事)定会
You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.As many as ten-million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade...
到这个十年结束时，多达千万的儿童将会感染上这种病毒。
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15
MODAL (与过去分词连用，表示相当肯定)会，将
You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.If someone has been in captivity for a long time, he will have changed as a result of his experience...
如果某人遭到长时间囚禁，他会因为他的经历而有所改变。
WANTING SOMETHING TO HAPPEN 希望某事发生
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1
N-VAR 意志;决心
Will is the determination to do something.He was said to have lost his will to live.
据说他已经失去了生存的意志。
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2
N-SING 意愿;意志
If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.He has submitted himself to the will of God...
他让自己听从上帝的意志。
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3
VERB 想要(某事发生)
If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring...
我看着电话，希望它响起来。
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4
N-COUNT 遗嘱
A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.
和遗嘱附在一起的是一封他去世前几天写给妻子的信。
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5
VERB 将…遗赠
If you will something to someone, you say in your will that they should have it when you die.The large sum of money that came to him when she died was a shock, and he had not spent a penny of it on himself. He had, however, willed it to Frank.
她去世时他继承的那一大笔钱数额惊人，但他在自己身上未花分文，而是将其遗赠给了弗兰克。
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6
PHRASE 违背…的意志;违背…的愿望
If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.
无疑，他是不情愿地被迫离家的。
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7
PHRASE 任意;随意
If you can do something at will, you can do it when you want and as much as you want....scientists who can adjust their experiments at will.
可以任意对实验进行调整的科学家
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8
PHRASE 热情地;劲头十足地
If you do something with a will, you do it with a lot of enthusiasm and energy.Set to work with a will and be pleased with the amount you get done...
干活时卖力干，干了多少都满意。
noun
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1
- the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention
- the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredit
- Synonym: volition
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2
- a fixed and persistent intent or purpose
- where there's a will there's a way
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3
- a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
- Synonym: testament
verb
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1
- determine by choice
- This action was willed and intended
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2
- decree or ordain
- God wills our existence
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3
- leave or give by will after one's death
- My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
- My grandfather left me his entire estate
- Synonym: bequeath leave
数据来源：WordNet
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This will be a problem for some time to come .
这将是未来一段时期里的一个问题。
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The new model will be in production by the end of the year .
新型号将于年底投产。
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This information is only raw data and will need further analysis .
这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。
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I would very much like to see you again .
我很想再见到你。
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Take this to the bank for me , would you ?
请替我把这送到银行去好吗？
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By the time you get there the meeting will be over .
等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
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It was a chance meeting that would change my life .
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
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The money will go towards a new school building .
这笔资金将用于修建新校舍。
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The government will review the situation later in the year .
政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。
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A week off would give him time for reflection .
歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。
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Production of the new aircraft will start next year .
新飞机的生产将于明年开始。
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The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one .
新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。
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The work will be carried out at a future date .
这项工作将来再做。
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Eventually , the new regulations will work to our advantage .
新规章制度最终将对我们有利。
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At one stage it looked as though they would win .
有一段时间，他们好像大有获胜的希望。
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How will I ever get on top of all this work ?
我究竟怎样才处理得了这么多的工作？
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It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced .
据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
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He never made a will , to the best of my knowledge .
据我所知，他从未立过遗嘱。
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Had I known that I would never have come .
要是早知道，我绝不会来的。
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It is estimated the project will last four years .
据估计，这项工程将持续四年。
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People tend to think that the problem will never affect them .
人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
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Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report ?
现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？
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You will each be given the chance to state your case .
你们每人都有机会陈述理由。
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A woman of her ability will easily find a job .
有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。
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Would you be kind enough to close the window ?
请把窗子关上好吗？
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Some college students will have to live out .
有些大学生将不得不住在校外。
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Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera ?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
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This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back .
这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。
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How much disk space will it take up ?
这会占用多少磁盘空间？
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The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products .
营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。
- 习语