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sweep

美 [swiːp]英 [swiːp]
  • v.打扫;清扫;扫;清除;扫视;扫去;(迅猛地)推送,吹走,冲走,带走;蜿蜒;挥动,舞动(手、臂等);梳;(使)轻轻掠过,轻轻擦过;迅速传播;猛烈吹过;步态轻盈地走;突然袭来;(在系列比赛中)获得全部胜利,囊括各项冠军
  • n.扫;清扫;打扫;掠;挥动;广泛性;全胜的一系列比赛;巡行;(道路、河流、海岸等)一长段,绵延弯曲的地带,呈缓坡状的地带

过去式: swept 现在分词: sweeping 过去分词: swept 第三人称单数: sweeps

sweepsweep

verb

【不规则形式】swept swept

用刷子或手 with brush or hand

1

扫;打扫;清扫
to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle)

to sweep the floor

清扫地板

The showroom had been emptied and swept clean.

陈列室已经清理出来,打扫干净了。

2

扫去;清除
to remove sth from a surface using a brush, your hand, etc.

She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.

她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里。

He swept the leaves up into a pile.

他把树叶扫成一堆。

快速 / 猛烈移动 move quickly/with force

3

(迅猛地)推送,吹走,冲走,带走
to move or push sb/sth suddenly and with a lot of force

The little boat was swept out to sea.

小船被吹到大海的深处去了。

She let herself be swept along by the crowd.

她任由自己被人流挟裹着前行。

4

猛烈吹过;掠过;席卷;横扫
to move suddenly and/or with force over an area or in a particular direction

Rain swept in through the broken windows.

雨水从破窗户灌进屋内。

Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.

这些岛屿上经常刮大风。

人 of a person

5

步态轻盈地走;大模大样地走
to move quickly and/or smoothly, especially in a way that impresses or is intended to impress other people

Without another word she swept out of the room.

她再没说话,大模大样地走出房间。

He swept into the lead with an almost perfect performance.

他以几近完美的表现跨入领先位置。

6

挥动,舞动(手、臂等)
to move sth, especially your hand or arm, quickly and smoothly in a particular direction

He rushed to greet her, sweeping his arms wide.

他张开双臂舞动着,冲过去迎接她。

感受 of feelings

7

突然袭来
to suddenly affect sb strongly

A wave of tiredness swept over her.

她感到浑身疲惫。

Memories came sweeping back.

往事倏地重又浮现在脑海中。

思想;时尚 of ideas/fashions

8

迅速传播
to spread quickly

Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.

他辞职的传言在全公司传播开了。

the latest craze sweeping America

风靡美国的最新时尚

扫视;掠过 look/move over area

9

扫视;掠过;搜索
to move over an area, especially in order to look for sth

His eyes swept around the room.

他的目光把房间扫视了一遍。

Searchlights swept the sky.

探照灯在空中扫来扫去。

轻触表面 touch surface

10

(使)轻轻掠过,轻轻擦过
to move, or move sth, over a surface, touching it lightly

Her dress swept the ground as she walked.

她行走时衣裙拖在地上。

头发 hair

11

梳;刷;掠
to brush, comb , etc. your hair in a particular direction

Her hair was swept back from her face.

她的头发是从前边往后梳的。

地貌 of landscape

12

蜿蜒;呈缓坡延伸
to form a long smooth curve

The hotel gardens sweep down to the beach.

旅馆的花园呈缓坡一直延伸到海滩。

体育运动 in sport

13

(在系列比赛中)获得全部胜利,囊括各项冠军
to win all the games in a series of games against another team or all the parts of a contest

The Blue Jays have a chance to sweep the series.

蓝鸟队有机会囊括这一系列比赛的冠军。

New Jersey swept Detroit last season.

在上个赛季,新泽西队全胜底特律队。

习语

to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition

to make sb fall suddenly and deeply in love with you

to win an election by a large number of votes; to make sb win an election with a large number of votes

to win a contest easily

工党在2001年轻松取胜。
Labour swept to victory in 2001.

to try to stop people from finding out about sth wrong, illegal, embarrassing, etc. that has happened or that you have done

14

使某人醉心;驱使某人专注
to make sb very interested or involved in sth, especially in a way that makes them forget everything else

They were swept along by the force of their emotions.

他们受感情的威力所驱使。

15

对…置之不理;不理会;全然无视
to ignore sth completely

All their advice was swept aside.

他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。

16

消灭;彻底消除;完全打消
to get rid of sth completely

Any doubts had long since been swept away.

一切怀疑早已完全消除。

17

打扫干净,清扫干净(房间等)
to remove all the dust, dirt, etc. from a room or building using a brush

18

一把抱起某人
to lift sb up with a sudden smooth movement

He swept her up into his arms.

他一把将她抱进怀里。

noun

用刷子 with brush

1

扫;打扫;清扫
an act of cleaning a room, surface, etc. using a broom

Give the room a good sweep.

把房间好好打扫一下。

挥动 curving movement

2

挥动;掠
a smooth curving movement

He indicated the door with a sweep of his arm.

他一挥胳膊指向门。

地貌 landscape

3

(道路、河流、海岸等)一长段,绵延弯曲的地带,呈缓坡状的地带
a long, often curved, piece of road, river, coast, etc.

the broad sweep of white cliffs around the bay

环绕海湾的一片白色悬崖

范围 range

4

广泛性;广博的范围;广度
the range of an idea, a piece of writing, etc. that considers many different things

Her book covers the long sweep of the country's history.

她的著作涵盖了该国漫长的历史。

巡行;搜索 movement/search over area

5

巡行;搜索;扫荡
a movement over an area, for example in order to search for sth or attack sth

The rescue helicopter made another sweep over the bay.

救援直升机在海湾上空又搜索了一遍。

烟囱 chimney

6


赌博 gambling

7


体育运动 in sport

8

(两支球队对赛其中一方)全胜的一系列比赛;囊括冠军
a series of games that a team wins against another team; the fact of winning all the parts of a contest

a World Series sweep

在世界职业棒球系列赛中囊括冠军

电视 television

9

收视率调查(电视台为查明节目受欢迎度,尤为计算广告费)
a time when television companies examine their programmes to find out which ones are the most popular, especially in order to calculate advertising rates

习语

sweep

频次

  • 1
    VERB 扫;掸;打扫;清扫
    If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle.

    The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...

    当我走进商店的时候,店主正在扫地。

  • 2
    VERB 拂去;掸去
    If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm.

    I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...

    我拂去了墓碑顶上的雨水。

  • 3
    VERB 梳,拢(头发)
    If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style.

    ...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face...

    露出脸形的时髦发式

  • 4
    V-ERG (使)(手臂)挥动
    If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction.

    His arm swept around the room...

    他伸出手臂绕着房间挥了一圈。

  • 5
    VERB (风、汹涌的海水等)席卷,横扫,掠过
    If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along.

    ...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea...

    埋没家园并把汽车卷入大海的山体滑坡

  • 6
    VERB 将…迅速送到
    If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly.

    The visitors were swept past various monuments...

    游客们被带着走马观花地参观了各种纪念碑。

  • 7
    VERB 扫过;掠过;疾驰而过
    If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly.

    An icy wind swept through the streets...

    一阵寒风扫过街道。

  • 8
    VERB (事件、思想、信仰)迅速传播,席卷
    If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place, they spread quickly through it.

    A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.

    流感正在莫斯科迅速蔓延。

  • 9
    VERB (通常指生气时)大模大样地走,趾高气扬地走
    If someone sweeps into a place, they walk into it in a proud, confident way, often when they are angry.

    She swept into the conference room...

    她大模大样地走入会议室。

  • 10
    VERB 彻底删掉;迅速除去
    If a person or thing sweeps something away or aside, they remove it quickly and completely.

    The commission's conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups...

    委员会的结论将十年来的否认和掩饰无情地揭开。

  • 11
    VERB (目光)扫视;(灯光)扫过,掠过
    If lights or someone's eyes sweep an area, they move across the area from side to side.

    Helicopters with searchlights swept the park which was sealed off...

    直升飞机的探照灯来回扫射这个被封锁的公园。

  • 12
    VERB 蜿蜒,延伸;绵延
    If land or water sweeps somewhere, it stretches out in a long, wide, curved shape.

    The land sweeps away from long areas of greenery.

    这块地从草木茂盛的狭长地带一直伸展开来。

  • 13
    N-COUNT (道路、河流)绵延弯曲的地带,宽广而弯曲的一长段
    A sweep of land or water forms a long, wide, curved shape.

    The ground fell away in a broad sweep down to the river.

    转过一处大弯后,地面消失在与河水相接处。

  • 14
    VERB 轻松赢得(竞选等)
    If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily.

    ...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election...

    承诺彻底改善贫困人口状况的候选人轻松赢得了选举。

  • 15
    N-COUNT 搜查;搜索;扫荡
    If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity.

    Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises...

    两名士兵立即开始搜索该建筑物。

  • 16
    N-SING 广泛性;广度
    If you refer to the sweep of something, you are indicating that it includes a large number of different events, qualities, or opinions.

    ...the whole sweep of German social and political history.

    德国社会政治的完整历史

  • 17
    See also:sweeping;chimney sweep

  • 18
    PHRASE 掩盖;掩饰
    If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it.

    For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet.

    这一问题被掩盖了很长一段时间。

  • 19
    PHRASE 在(比赛中)大获全胜;横扫
    If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all.

    ...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies.

    第一个将3项杯赛奖杯悉数收入囊中的俱乐部。

  • 20
    PHRASE 使一见倾心;把…一下子迷住
    If someone sweeps you off your feet, you fall in love with them very quickly because you find them very attractive or exciting.

    I was swept off my feet. I had always dreamed of being an officer's wife.

    我被迷得神魂颠倒,一直梦想着成为官太太。

noun

1
a movement in an arc
a sweep of his arm
2
(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line
Synonym: end run
3
a long oar used in an open boat
Synonym: sweep oar
4
a wide scope
the sweep of the plains
Synonym: expanse
5
winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge
Synonym: slam
6
someone who cleans soot from chimneys
Synonym: chimneysweeper chimneysweep

verb

1
win an overwhelming victory in or on
Her new show dog swept all championships
2
sweep with a broom or as if with a broom
Sweep the crumbs off the table
Sweep under the bed
Synonym: broom
3
clean by sweeping
Please sweep the floor
4
make a big sweeping gesture or movement
Synonym: swing swing out
5
move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions
The diva swept into the room
Shreds of paper sailed through the air
The searchlights swept across the sky
Synonym: sail
6
sweep across or over
Her long skirt brushed the floor
A gasp swept cross the audience
Synonym: brush
7
force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action
They were swept up by the events
don't drag me into this business
Synonym: embroil tangle sweep up drag drag in
8
to cover or extend over an area or time period
Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres
The novel spans three centuries
Synonym: cross traverse span
9
cover the entire range of

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Give the room a good sweep .

    把房间好好打扫一下。

  2. You 'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it .

    你最好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。

  3. He swept into the lead with an almost perfect performance .

    他以几近完美的表现跨入领先位置。

  4. Her book covers the long sweep of the country 's history .

    她的著作涵盖了该国漫长的历史。

  5. Without another word she swept out of the room .

    她再没说话,大模大样地走出房间。

  6. Her hair was swept back from her face .

    她的头发是从前边往后梳的。

  7. She let herself be swept along by the crowd .

    她任由自己被人流挟裹着前行。

  8. He indicated the door with a sweep of his arm .

    他一挥胳膊指向门。

  9. The rescue helicopter made another sweep over the bay .

    救援直升机在海湾上空又搜索了一遍。

  10. His eyes swept around the room .

    他的目光把房间扫视了一遍。

  11. A car swept past with Laura at the wheel .

    劳拉驾驶一辆汽车疾驰而过。

  12. A storm packing 75 mph winds swept across the area last night .

    昨晚暴风雨夹带着每小时75英里的狂风横扫本地。

  13. A wave of fear swept over him .

    一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。

  14. She swept her hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones .

    她把头发朝脸后拢,使高高的颧骨显得更为突出。

  15. Her dress swept the ground as she walked .

    她行走时衣裙拖在地上。

  16. He swept to victory in the final of the championship .

    他在锦标赛的决赛中轻而易举地获胜。

  17. Rain swept in through the broken windows .

    雨水从破窗户灌进屋内。

  18. New Jersey swept Detroit last season .

    在上个赛季,新泽西队全胜底特律队。

  19. France swept to a 6 – 2 win over Denmark .

    法国队以6:2狂胜丹麦队。

  20. He rushed to greet her , sweeping his arms wide .

    他张开双臂舞动着,冲过去迎接她。

  21. The Blue Jays have a chance to sweep the series .

    蓝鸟队有机会囊括这一系列比赛的冠军。

  22. She fell overboard and was swept out to sea .

    她从船上落入水中,被海浪冲向外海。

  23. The hotel gardens sweep down to the beach .

    旅馆的花园呈缓坡一直延伸到海滩。

  24. Memories came sweeping back .

    往事倏地重又浮现在脑海中。

  25. A wave of nausea swept over her .

    她觉得一阵恶心。

  26. With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor .

    他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。

  27. He swept her up into his arms .

    他一把将她抱进怀里。

  28. All their advice was swept aside .

    他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。

  29. Labour swept to victory in 2001 .

    工党在2001年轻松取胜。

  30. A wave of tiredness swept over her .

    她感到浑身疲惫。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

sweep与以下词性连用

adv.

sweep someone/something away

卷走某人/某物;将某人/某物迅速送走

prep.

sweep through someplace

掠过某地;席卷某地

sweep into someplace

大模大样地走进某地

扫除;清扫

以下资源来自牛津词典

sweep sb along/away

使某人醉心;驱使某人专注
to make sb very interested or involved in sth, especially in a way that makes them forget everything else

They were swept along by the force of their emotions.

他们受感情的威力所驱使。

sweep sth↔aside

对…置之不理;不理会;全然无视
to ignore sth completely

All their advice was swept aside.

他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。

sweep sth↔away

消灭;彻底消除;完全打消
to get rid of sth completely

Any doubts had long since been swept away.

一切怀疑早已完全消除。

sweep sth↔out

打扫干净,清扫干净(房间等)
to remove all the dust, dirt, etc. from a room or building using a brush

sweep sb↔up

一把抱起某人
to lift sb up with a sudden smooth movement

He swept her up into his arms.

他一把将她抱进怀里。

v.

sweep the board

(在比赛中)囊括所有奖项
to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition

sweep sb off their feet

使某人立刻迷上自己;使某人对自己一见倾心
to make sb fall suddenly and deeply in love with you

sweep (sb) to power

(使某人)以压倒性优势在选举中获胜
to win an election by a large number of votes; to make sb win an election with a large number of votes

sweep to victory

轻易赢得(竞赛)
to win a contest easily

Labour swept to victory in 2001.

工党在2001年轻松取胜。

sweep sth under the carpet

掩盖某事
to try to stop people from finding out about sth wrong, illegal, embarrassing, etc. that has happened or that you have done

n.

make a clean sweep (of sth)

1

全部撤换;彻底清除
to remove all the people or things from an organization that are thought to be unnecessary or need changing

2

(比赛或竞赛中)大获全胜,包揽(所有奖项);获得选举全胜
to win all the prizes or parts of a game or competition; to win an election completely

China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.

中国队在体操比赛中包揽了所有的奖牌。

The opinion poll suggests a clean sweep for the Democrats.

民意测验表明民主党有可能大获全胜。