utterer
- n.发声者;发表人，表达者
utterernoun
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1
- someone who expresses in language;someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)
- the speaker at commencement
- an utterer of useful maxims
- Synonym: speaker talker verbalizer verbaliser
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2
- someone who circulates forged banknotes or counterfeit coins
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3
- an organism that can utter vocal sounds
- an utterer of foul oaths
- is the giraffe a vocalizer?
- Synonym: vocalizer vocaliser
数据来源：WordNet
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Second , this thesis has analyzed that verbal irony is the result of adaptation to the social and mental worlds of the utterer and the interpreter .
其次，本论文已经探讨了使用反讽就是为了顺应说话者和听话者的社交世界和心理世界。
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While communicating , the normal speed of utterance is about 125-180 words per minute , which means that both utterer and receiver demand a retrieval of 2-3 words per second .
在交际过程中，人们说话的正常语速约每分钟125-180个词，这意味着听话人和说话人每秒钟需要提取2-3个词。
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It points out that the main cause of pragmatic failure is that in the course of communication either the utterer or the interpreter fails to adapt language to communicative context .
本文从顺应理论的角度解释了语用失误的根本原因，即语用失误是在言语交际过程中，由于交际的任何一方忽视了语言与交际语境诸因素的动态顺应造成的。
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As a common language expression , discourse markers ( DMs ) serve as a linguistic choice by the utterer to guide and constrain the proper interpretation for the hearer .
话语标记语是一种十分常见的话语现象，是说话人为引导和制约听话人正确理解话语而选择的语言标记。
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When it comes to the dynamics of impoliteness at the discourse level , it is found that impoliteness is triggered by what is perceived by the utterer to be an offending event ( s ) .
其次，在不礼貌的动态发展方面，研究发现不礼貌现象是由交际者所认定的冒犯性事件触发。
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( ii ) Supplying enough proofs for the understanding of utterance meanings so as to speed up the hearer 's recognition of the utmost intention of the utterer . The utterance meanings include semantic meaning and pragmatic meaning .
语境能够对言语交际行为及其过程做出解释，为理解和表达话语提供足够的依据，从而加快听话人辩识说话人的实际意图的速度。
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Therefore , the author thinks that both the utterer and interpreter should arm himself or herself with related knowledge of context adaptation theory and learn to observe carefully . Consider all kinds of communicative context of both and achieve the gold of harmony communication .
因此，话语双方应以语境顺应论武装自己，学会细心观察，考虑双方的各种交际语境，这样才最终达到和谐交际的目标。
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The present study analyzed that euphemism is the result of adaptation to language users , to mental world ( such as personal trait , emotion and motivation ), social world ( such as gender , age and social status ) and physical world of the utterer and the interpreter .
其中，委婉语的选择及使用要顺应语言使用者，心理世界（人的个性、情感、动机等）、社交世界（如性别、年龄、社会地位等）和物理世界等。