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smear

美 [smɪr]英 [smɪə(r)]
  • v.弄脏;诽谤,诋毁;<美俚>贿赂;<美俚>打垮,击败;被擦模糊;把…制成涂片;把(字迹、图画等)蹭得模糊不清;(用油性或稀软物质)胡乱涂抹;弄上油污
  • n.(显微镜的)涂片;(尤指政治上的)抹黑,丑化;污迹;污点;污渍;黏稠物,涂抹物;(登山)不平衡的脚点
  • adj.诽谤的,诋毁的

复数: smears 过去式: smeared 现在分词: smearing 过去分词: smeared 第三人称单数: smears

smearsmear

verb

1

(用油性或稀软物质)胡乱涂抹
to spread an oily or soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way

The children had smeared mud on the walls.

那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。

The children had smeared the walls with mud.

那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。

2

弄脏;弄上油污
to make sth dirty or greasy

His glasses were smeared.

他的眼镜脏了。

smeared windows

脏了的窗户

3

诽谤;诋毁
to damage sb's reputation by saying unpleasant things about them that are not true

The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.

这篇报道企图玷污该党领袖的声誉。

4

把(字迹、图画等)蹭得模糊不清;变得模糊不清
to rub writing, a drawing, etc. so that it is no longer clear; to become not clear in this way

The last few words of the letter were smeared.

信的最后几个字蹭得看不清了。

noun

1

污迹;污渍;污点
an oily or dirty mark

a smear of jam

果酱渍

2

(尤指政治上的)抹黑,丑化
a story that is not true about sb that is intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics

He was a victim of a smear campaign .

他受到对方的毁谤攻击。

3


These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.以上各词均指污点、斑点、污迹。

a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance指污点、污迹、斑点:

The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.

孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。

a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid指污点、污渍:

blood stains

血迹

a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on指条纹、条痕:

She had streaks of grey in her hair.

她头上已是白发。

a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth指小点、污点:

There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.

整间房子一尘不染。

a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface指污点、墨渍

a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点

a small dirty mark on sth指污迹、污渍、污点:

There were grease spots all over the walls.

四周的墙上满是油渍。

smear

频次

  • 1
    VERB (用润滑、黏腻之物)涂,抹
    If you smear a surface with an oily or sticky substance or smear the substance onto the surface, you spread a layer of the substance over the surface.

    My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool...

    我姐姐在身上抹了防晒油,躺在游泳池边睡着了。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 污迹;油迹
    A smear is a dirty or oily mark.

    There was a smear of gravy on his chin.

    他的下巴上粘着肉汁。

  • 3
    VERB 中伤;诽谤;污蔑
    To smear someone means to spread unpleasant and untrue rumours or accusations about them in order to damage their reputation.

    ...an attempt to smear the director-general of the BBC.

    污蔑英国广播公司主管的企图

  • 4
    N-COUNT 污蔑;诽谤;中伤
    A smear is an unpleasant and untrue rumour or accusation that is intended to damage someone's reputation.

    He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.

    他把所有的指责都归结为政治对手们的造谣攻势。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 涂片检查(对妇女子宫颈取样检查癌变的一种方法)
    A smear or a smear test is a medical test in which a few cells are taken from a woman's cervix and examined to see if any cancer cells are present.

noun

1
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
he made a huge blot on his copybook
Synonym: blot smirch spot stain
2
a blemish made by dirt
he had a smudge on his cheek
Synonym: smudge spot blot daub smirch slur
3
a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
Synonym: cytologic smear cytosmear
4
slanderous defamation
Synonym: vilification malignment

verb

1
charge falsely or with malicious intent;attack the good name and reputation of someone
The journalists have defamed me!" "The article in the paper sullied my reputation
Synonym: defame slander smirch asperse denigrate calumniate sully besmirch
2
cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it
smear the wall with paint
daub the ceiling with plaster
Synonym: daub
3
make a smudge on;soil by smudging
Synonym: blur smudge smutch
4
stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Any adjective would only smear them .

    因为任何形容词都会弄脏它们。

  2. He doesn 't get to smear me and then run away .

    他不能诽谤我后就逃了。

  3. The story was an attempt to smear the party leader .

    这篇报道企图玷污该党领袖的声誉。

  4. The children had smeared the walls with mud .

    那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。

  5. The children had smeared mud on the walls .

    那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。

  6. His glasses were smeared .

    他的眼镜脏了。

  7. Smear a little olive oil over the inside of the salad bowl .

    在色拉碗的内壁上抹一点橄榄油。

  8. The other child 's face was smeared with dirt .

    另一个孩子的脸上满是泥土。

  9. Its nozzle was smeared with some kind of lubricant .

    它的喷嘴抹了某种润滑油。

  10. He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents .

    他把所有的指责都归结为政治对手们的造谣攻势。

  11. Smear Vaseline on to your baby 's skin to prevent soreness .

    给孩子皮肤上抹些凡士林以防止肿痛。

  12. The cervical smear test is a lifesaver .

    宫颈涂片检查能够帮上大忙。

  13. My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool all day .

    我姐姐抹了些防晒油,一整天睡在游泳池边。

  14. Smear cream on to your baby 's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing .

    在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜,以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。

  15. Remove the screen carefully so as to avoid smearing the paste print .

    小心的移开丝网,以避免它弄脏膏印。

  16. The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink .

    那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。

  17. A few words were smeared .

    有写字被涂模糊了。

  18. The Research and Design on Diagnosis System of Cervical Smear Based on Neural Network

    基于神经网络的宫颈涂片诊断系统的研究与设计

  19. Results New smear positive cases average detection time was to 22.5 days .

    结果1996年新登涂阳病例平均确诊时间减少至22.5日;

  20. The cure rate of smear positive patients was very low .

    涂阳病人治愈率极低。

  21. Comparison Analysis and Application of the Shale Smear Quantitative Calculation

    泥岩涂抹定量计算的对比分析及应用

  22. Continuum Damage Mechanics Model and Smeared - crack Model for Concrete

    混凝土的连续损伤模型和弥散裂缝模型

  23. Analysis the result from smear and bacterial culture

    痰标本涂片检查与培养结果分析

  24. Skin smear was positive in 77.02 % of cases .

    皮肤涂片阳性率为77.02%;

  25. Research and application of oil pipe screw grease smearing tool

    油管丝扣油脂涂抹器的研制与应用

  26. Remember that smeared area that I thought was probably nothing ?

    记得我认为可能什么都不是的那块涂抹的地方吗?

  27. Less revolutionary'replacement'technologies for smear , culture , and drug susceptibility testing .

    在涂片、培养和药物敏感性检测方面的改革力度不大的“替代”技术。

  28. Preparation of a new type of smearing food

    新型涂抹食品的试制

  29. The rabbit was performed the smearing test for evaluation of the effect .

    选用外购产品作为对照,以家兔为受试者进行涂抹试验评价其功效。

  30. Analysis and countermeasures of misdiagnosis on cell morphology of bone marrow smear

    骨髓涂片细胞形态学误诊分析及对策&2000~2005年骨髓细胞形态学室间质量评价分析