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sick

美 [sɪk]英 [sɪk]
  • adj.生病的;恶心;(身体或精神)有病的;(对…)厌倦的,厌烦的,厌恶的;晕船;变态的;晕车;晕机;想呕吐;令人毛骨悚然的
  • n.病人;呕吐物
  • v.呕吐;使狗去咬;追击

最高级: sickest 比较级: sicker 过去式: sicked 现在分词: sicking 过去分词: sicked 第三人称单数: sicks

sicksick

adj.

患病 ill

1

(身体或精神)生病的,有病的
physically or mentally ill

a sick child

生病的孩子

Her mother's very sick.

她母亲病得很厉害。

Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.

彼得因病两周没上班了。

Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill) .

埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。

Britain's workers went sick (= did not go to work because they were ill) for a record number of days last year.

去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。

I can't afford to get sick (= become ill) .

我病不起。

想呕吐 wanting to vomit

2

想呕吐;恶心
feeling that you want to vomit

Mum, I feel sick !

妈,我想吐!

If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick .

你要是再吃蛋糕,就该吐了。

a sick feeling in your stomach

胃里恶心的感觉

不适 -sick

3

晕船;晕机;晕车
feeling sick as a result of travelling on a ship, plane, etc.

seasick

晕船

airsick

晕机

carsick

晕车

travel-sick

旅行晕眩的

厌倦 bored

4

(对…)厌倦的,厌烦的,厌恶的
bored with or annoyed about sth that has been happening for a long time, and wanting it to stop

I'm sick of the way you've treated me.

你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。

We're sick of waiting around like this.

这么等来等去,我们感到很腻味。

I'm sick and tired of your moaning.

你的牢骚我都听腻了。

I'm sick to death of all of you!

你们全都烦死人了!

残酷;古怪 cruel/strange

5

令人毛骨悚然的;可怕的;残酷的
dealing with suffering, disease or death in a cruel way that some people think is offensive

a sick joke

令人毛骨悚然的笑话

That's really sick.

那真够吓人的。

6

变态的;病态的
getting enjoyment from doing strange or cruel things

a sick mind

变态的心理

People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet.

人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。

We live in a sick society.

我们生活在一个病态的社会里。

习语

to bring food from your stomach back out through your mouth

夜里我吐了三次。
I was sick three times in the night.

She had been violently sick .

她一直吐得很厉害。

to be extremely worried

你上哪儿去了?把我急死了。
Where have you been? I've been worried sick about you.

to become ill/sick

to make sb angry or disgusted

他的虚伪让我恶心。
His hypocrisy makes me sick.

feeling very ill/sick; vomiting a lot

very disappointed

very unhappy or disappointed

noun

呕吐 vomit

1

呕吐物
food that you bring back up from your stomach through your mouth

病人 ill people

2

病人
people who are ill/sick

All the sick and wounded were evacuated.

所有伤病人员都给撤离了。

verb

1

吐出
to bring sth up from the stomach back out through your mouth

sick

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED (常指在生理上,有时也指在精神上)生病的,有病的
    If you are sick, you are ill. Sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill.

    He's very sick. He needs medication...

    他病得很厉害,需要药物治疗。

  • 2
    ADJ-GRADED 呕吐的;恶心的;想吐的
    If you are sick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If you feel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick.

    She got up and was sick in the handbasin...

    她起身在洗手池里吐了起来。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT 呕吐物
    Sick is vomit.

  • 4
    ADJ-GRADED 厌倦的;厌烦的;厌恶的
    If you say that you are sick of something or sick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop.

    I am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning...

    我厌倦了听这些人大发牢骚。

  • 5
    ADJ-GRADED (笑话、故事等)令人毛骨悚然的,病态的,不健康的
    If you describe something such as a joke or story as sick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way.

    ...a sick joke about a cat...

    关于猫的一则令人毛骨悚然的笑话

  • 6
    ill 与 sick 意思相近,用法稍有差别。ill 通常不用在名词前,而用在动词词组中,如 fall ill (病倒),be taken ill (生病):He fell ill shortly before Christmas(临近圣诞节时他病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (一名陪审团成员病了)。sick 常用在名词前:sick children (生病的孩子)。英国英语中,ill 较 sick 稍显委婉。sick 常指生病时身体的实际感觉,例如感到恶心或呕吐:I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 小时我都躺在床上,呻吟着,感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人用ill的场合美国英语往往用sick:Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (有些人在事故中受伤,或者患了病)。
    T

  • 7
    PHRASE 使气愤;使厌恶;使反感
    If you say that something or someone makes you sick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted.

    It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished...

    一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒,这真让我气愤。

  • 8
    PHRASE 因病缺勤
    If you are off sick, you are not at work because you are ill.

    When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.

    我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

  • 9
    PHRASE 十分担心;担心得要命
    If you say that you are worried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried.

    He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.

    对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

noun

1
people who are sick
they devote their lives to caring for the sick

verb

1
eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
Synonym: vomit vomit up purge cast cat be sick disgorge regorge retch puke barf spew spue chuck upchuck honk regurgitate throw up

adj

1
shockingly repellent;inspiring horror
ghastly wounds
the grim aftermath of the bombing
the grim task of burying the victims
a grisly murder
gruesome evidence of human sacrifice
macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages
macabre tortures conceived by madmen
Synonym: ghastly grim grisly gruesome macabre
2
deeply affected by a strong feeling
sat completely still, sick with envy
she was sick with longing
3
affected with madness or insanity
a man who had gone mad
Synonym: brainsick crazy demented disturbed mad unbalanced unhinged
4
(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness;dim or feeble
the pale light of a half moon
a pale sun
the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street
a pallid sky
the pale (or wan) stars
the wan light of dawn
Synonym: pale pallid wan
5
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
ill from the monotony of his suffering
Synonym: ill
6
feeling nausea;feeling about to vomit
Synonym: nauseated nauseous queasy sickish

数据来源:WordNet

  1. All the years he was sick my mother had nursed him

    他生病的这些年来,我妈妈一直照料着他。

  2. The sick woman moaned in pain .

    那个生病的女人在痛苦地呻吟。

  3. I 'm sick of the way you 've treated me .

    你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。

  4. We 'll have to work all the harder with two people off sick .

    有两个人病了没上班,所以我们得加把劲干。

  5. The very thought of it makes me feel sick .

    一想到这事就使我恶心。

  6. I was sick three times in the night .

    夜里我吐了三次。

  7. The very thought of drink made him feel sick .

    他一想到酒就觉得恶心。

  8. People think I 'm sick for having a rat as a pet .

    人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。

  9. Britain 's workers went sick for a record number of days last year .

    去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。

  10. I took her classes for her while she was sick .

    她生病时我为她代课。

  11. The mere thought of eating made him feel sick .

    他一想到吃饭就觉得恶心。

  12. If you eat any more cake you 'll make yourself sick .

    你要是再吃蛋糕,就该吐了。

  13. Peter has been off sick for two weeks .

    彼得因病两周没上班了。

  14. We live in a sick society .

    我们生活在一个病态的社会里。

  15. I 'm sick of you prying into my personal life !

    我讨厌你刺探我的私生活!

  16. I can 't afford to get sick .

    我病不起。

  17. I 'm sick to death of your endless criticism .

    你这无休止的指责真让我烦死了。

  18. I wept to see him looking so sick .

    看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。

  19. Where have you been ? I 've been worried sick .

    你到哪里去了?我都担心死了。

  20. I treated him as a convalescent , not as a sick man .

    我把他当作正在康复的人,而不是病人。

  21. I 'm sick and tired of all the arguments .

    我对所有这些争论烦透了。

  22. Her mother 's very sick .

    她母亲病得很厉害。

  23. He 's worried himself sick about his daughter .

    他的女儿可把他愁坏了。

  24. Where have you been ? I 've been worried sick about you .

    你上哪儿去了?把我急死了。

  25. My co-worker was sick , so I had to carry the ball .

    我的搭档病了,所以我得负起全责。

  26. I felt physically sick before the exam .

    大考前我感到身体不适。

  27. I got sick of my boss 's moaning and told him he could stick the job .

    我烦透了老板的牢骚,便跟他说那活儿他自己干吧,我才不稀罕。

  28. She 's not really sick ─ she 's just faking it .

    她并不是真的病了,不过是假装的。

  29. Emma has just called in sick .

    埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。

  30. I have a tame doctor who 'll always give me a sick note when I want a day off .

    我的医生对我有求必应。我想要休一天假时,他总会给我开病假条。

ill poorly sick 【导航词义:有病的】
ill v. 〈尤英〉有病的,不适的
〔辨析〕

指患病的或身体不舒服的,通常作表语。

〔例证〕

He is ill, so he didn't take part in the picnic.

他病了,所以没参加这次野餐。

She felt ill in the morning and decided to stay home.

她早上觉得不舒服,决定留在家里。

poorly v. 〈英,非正式〉身体不舒服的
〔辨析〕

指健康状况不佳的,通常作表语。

〔例证〕

She should rest well because she's been feeling poorly.

她一直感到身体不适,应该好好休息一下。

sick v. 〈尤美〉患病的,有病的
〔辨析〕

指在身体或精神上生病的,既可作表语又可作定语。

〔例证〕

He is sick and cannot go to work.

他生病了,不能去上班。

More exercise will prevent you from getting sick.

多锻炼你就不会生病了。

Susan is looking after her sick mother.

苏珊在照顾她患病的母亲。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

sick与以下词性连用

n.

sick children

患病的孩子

sick mother

患病的母亲

sick patients

患者

sick people

病人

sick person

病人

adv.

really sick

真的病了

very sick

病重

v.

care for the sick

照顾病人

become sick

染病;开始恶心

feel sick

感觉病了;作呕

get sick

得病;想吐

adj.

worried sick

十分担心

以下资源来自牛津词典

sick sth↔up

吐出
to bring sth up from the stomach back out through your mouth

adj.

be sick

呕吐
to bring food from your stomach back out through your mouth

I was sick three times in the night.

夜里我吐了三次。

She had been violently sick .

她一直吐得很厉害。

be worried sick; be sick with worry

极度担心;担心得要命
to be extremely worried

Where have you been? I've been worried sick about you.

你上哪儿去了?把我急死了。

fall sick

患病;生病
to become ill/sick

make sb sick

使厌恶;使反感
to make sb angry or disgusted

His hypocrisy makes me sick.

他的虚伪让我恶心。

(as) sick as a dog

病得很重;呕吐得厉害
feeling very ill/sick; vomiting a lot

(as) sick as a parrot

大失所望
very disappointed

sick at heart

十分不快;非常失望
very unhappy or disappointed

sick to your stomach

1

非常生气;非常着急
feeling very angry or worried

Nora turned sick to her stomach on hearing this news.

听了这个消息,诺拉变得忧心忡忡。

2