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shine

美 [ʃaɪn]英 [ʃaɪn]
  • v.闪耀,发光;照耀;(表面)发亮;擦亮,擦光;出色,显身手;反光;显露,变得明显;把…照向,使…光投向;露出喜色(或兴奋之情);(光)显得剌眼
  • n.晴天,阳光;光泽;光亮;光彩;擦,磨;<俚>迷恋,喜爱;<贬>黑人;<俚> 骚动,吵闹:

过去式: shone; shined 现在分词: shining 过去分词: shone; shined 第三人称单数: shines

shineshine

verb

【不规则形式】shone shone
1

发光;反光;照耀
to produce or reflect light; to be bright

The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.

太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。

The dark polished wood shone like glass.

抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。

Her eyes were shining with excitement.

她兴奋得两眼放光。

Excitement was shining in her eyes.

她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。

2

把…照向;使…光投向
to aim or point the light of a lamp, etc. in a particular direction

He shone the flashlight around the cellar.

他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。

Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources.

从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。

3

擦亮;擦光
to polish sth; to make sth smooth and bright

He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.

他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。

4

出色;出类拔萃
to be very good at sth

He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.

他学业不怎么样,但体育棒极了。

She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades.

四十年间,她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。

习语

to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last

a man who saves sb, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation

usually used in orders to tell sb to get out of bed and be active

5

显现出来;很明显
to be easy to see or notice

Her old professional skills shone through.

她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。

noun

sing.光亮;光泽
the bright quality that sth has when light is reflected on it

a shampoo that gives your hair body and shine

一种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂

习语

These words all mean to produce or reflect light.以上各词均含发光、反光之义。

to produce or reflect light, especially brightly指发光、反光、照耀:

The sun was shining and the sky was blue.

阳光灿烂,天空一片蓝。

to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射:

Moonlight gleamed on the water.

月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。

(often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光:

The end of his cigarette glowed red.

他的烟头发着微弱的红光。

to shine brightly with small flashes of light指闪烁、闪耀:

The diamonds sparkled in the light.

钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。

(of sth wet) to shine指湿物闪光、闪亮:

The road glistened wet after the rain.

雨后的道路润泽闪亮。

to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁:

Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.

在高温下所有的东西都好像在发光。

to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light指闪亮、闪耀:

The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.

大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。

There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun.

Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle.

to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁:

Stars twinkled in the sky.

星星在天空中闪烁。

to give small bright flashes of reflected light指微微闪光、闪亮、反光:

The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.

刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。

shine

频次

  • 2
    VERB 发光;照耀
    When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light.

    It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...

    这是个和煦的早晨,阳光普照。

  • 3
    VERB 把…照向;使…的光投向
    If you shine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.

    One of the men shone a torch in his face...

    其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

  • 4
    VERB (因反射而)发光,发亮
    Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

    Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.

    她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。

  • 5
    N-SING 光亮;光泽
    Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

    This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair...

    这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

  • 6
    VERB 擦亮;擦光;擦拭
    If you shine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

    Let him dust and shine the furniture...

    让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

  • 7
    VERB (技巧或活动方面)出色,出类拔萃
    Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

    Did you shine at school?...

    你上学时成绩优秀吗?

  • 8
    See also:shining

  • 9
    PHRASE 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上
    If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

    Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.

    在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

  • 10
    rain or shine→ see:rain

noun

1
the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Synonym: radiance radiancy effulgence refulgence refulgency

verb

1
make (a surface) shine
shine the silver, please
polish my shoes
Synonym: polish smooth smoothen
2
experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion
She was beaming with joy
Her face radiated with happiness
Synonym: glow beam radiate
3
have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna
Synonym: glow beam radiate
4
be shiny, as if wet
His eyes were glistening
Synonym: glitter glisten glint gleam
5
touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears
Synonym: fall strike
6
be clear and obvious
A shining example
7
be distinguished or eminent
His talent shines
8
throw or flash the light of (a lamp)
Shine the light on that window, please
9
emit light;be bright, as of the sun or a light
The sun shone bright that day
The fire beamed on their faces
Synonym: beam
10
be bright by reflecting or casting light
Drive carefully--the wet road reflects
Synonym: reflect

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The power to shine brightly for justice , and for equality , and for joy .

    为正义、为平等、为快乐而闪耀的力量。

  2. They shine all the time , day and night .

    它们白天和夜晚一直闪耀着光。

  3. She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades .

    四十年间,她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。

  4. She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve .

    她为残疾人有所作为树立了光辉的榜样。

  5. Although the sun was shining it wasn 't very warm .

    尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。

  6. The sun was shining and the sky was blue .

    阳光灿烂,天空一片蓝。

  7. Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in .

    我插钥匙时,请用手电筒照着锁头。

  8. The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun .

    窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。

  9. The sun was shining all day .

    白天一直阳光明媚。

  10. There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead .

    头顶是一轮明月和成百上千颗闪烁的星星。

  11. The dark polished wood shone like glass .

    抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。

  12. For once , fortune was on our side : the sun shone that day .

    只有那次我们运气好,那一天阳光普照。

  13. Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world 's diminishing natural resources .

    从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。

  14. Typical English weather ─ one minute it 's raining and the next minute the sun is shining .

    典型的英国天气,时雨时晴。

  15. They beheld a bright star shining in the sky .

    他们看到了一颗明亮的星在天空中闪闪发光。

  16. Her eyes were shining with excitement .

    她兴奋得两眼放光。

  17. Excitement was shining in her eyes .

    她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。

  18. The sun shone on the sea and the waves danced and sparkled .

    太阳照在海面上,碧浪翻滚,波光粼粼。

  19. Her eyes shone with happiness .

    她双眼闪烁着幸福的光芒。

  20. The stars were shining bright .

    星光闪烁。

  21. The lights shone like diamonds .

    灯光像钻石一样闪闪发亮。

  22. The clouds thinned and the moon shone through .

    云层渐稀,透出了月光。

  23. The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky .

    太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。

  24. Her goodness shone through .

    她显然非常善良。

  25. The washing might dry outside today , the sun 's shining

    洗过的衣物可能今天晾在外面就能干,阳光正足。

  26. She is a shining example to us all

    她是我们所有人的光辉榜样。

  27. My small greenhouse gets very hot when the sun is shining .

    我的小温室在太阳照耀下会被烤得炙热。

  28. One of the men shone a torch in his face

    其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

  29. The doctor 's voice had come alive and his small eyes shone .

    医生的嗓音恢复了活力,两只小眼睛也有了神采。

  30. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine .

    木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

以下资源来自牛津词典

shine through (sth)

显现出来;很明显
to be easy to see or notice

Her old professional skills shone through.

她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。

v.

make hay while the sun shines

趁有太阳时晒干草;抓紧时机;打铁趁热
to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last

a knight in shining armour

救人(尤指妇女)于危难之中的男子;(救人尤指美人的)英雄
a man who saves sb, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation

rise and shine

(通常用来催促起床)
usually used in orders to tell sb to get out of bed and be active

n.

take a shine to sb/sth

一眼就看上;一见钟情
to begin to like sb very much as soon as you see or meet them

take the shine off sth

使…黯然失色
to make sth seem much less good than it did at first

come rain, come shine (come) rain or shine

不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
whether there is rain or sun; whatever happens

He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine.

他每天早晨出去跑步,风雨无阻。