shake
- v.摇(出);（与某人）握手;摇动;抖动;摇头;动摇;颤抖;抖(掉);(使)颤动;去除;挥拳（威胁）;使非常震惊（或烦恼）
- n.抖动;摇动;颤抖;颤动;哆嗦;战栗
shakeverb
物品；建筑物；人 object/building/person
摇动；抖动；（使）颤动
to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
Shake the bottle well before use.
使用前摇匀瓶内物品。
He shook her violently by the shoulders.
他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。
She shook her hair loose .
她头一摇，头发就散开了。
摇（出）；抖（掉）
to move sth in a particular direction by shaking
She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.
她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。
头 your head
摇头
to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying ‘no’ or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc.
She shook her head in disbelief.
她摇摇头，不相信。
手 hands
（与某人）握手
to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?
在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement) .
他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。
Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.
主人热情地和我们每个人握手。
拳头 your fist
挥拳（威胁）
to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your fist (= closed hand)
身体 of body
颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦
to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid
He was shaking with fear.
他吓得发抖。
I was shaking like a leaf .
我像树叶似的直哆嗦。
Her hands had started to shake.
她的手早已哆嗦起来。
声音 of voice
颤抖
to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry
使震惊 shock sb
使非常震惊（或烦恼）
to shock or upset sb very much
He was badly shaken by the news of her death.
听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。
The accident really shook her up.
出了事故，她烦透了。
信念；观点 belief/idea
动摇
to make a belief or an idea less certain
The incident had shaken her faith in him.
这件事动摇了她对他的信心。
This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry.
这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。
去除 get rid of
去除；摆脱
to get rid of sth
I can't seem to shake off this cold.
这场感冒我好像老好不了。
He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong.
他总感觉有什么地方不对头。
to be very frightened or nervous
used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry
to cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth
这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。
This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
融入新环境；适应新工作
to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it
摆脱，甩掉（某人）
to get away from sb who is chasing or following you
握手确认（达成共识）
to shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed
They shook on the deal.
他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。
Let's shake on it .
让我们握手庆贺取得一致。
抖开；将（某物）抖干净
to open or spread sth by shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it
to shake out a duster
把抹布抖干净
震动；激励；使振作
to surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way, become more active, etc.
彻底调整；重组（机构、行业等）
to make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient
noun
动 movement
摇动；抖动；颤动
an act of shaking sth/sb
Give the bottle a good shake before opening.
打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。
He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’) .
他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。
She gave him a shake to wake him.
她摇摇他，把他叫醒。
身体 of body
颤抖；战栗；哆嗦
a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol
I always get the shakes before exams.
考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。
饮料 drink
a strawberry shake
一杯草莓奶昔
very soon
to be not very good, efficient, suitable, etc.
shake
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2
VERB 摇动;抖动;摇晃
If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。
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3
VERB 摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位)
If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。
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4
VERB 摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过)
If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness.'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily...
“还有别的吗?”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。
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5
VERB (因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦
If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid.He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair...
他放声大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直颤。
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6
N-PLURAL (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦
If you have the shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol.Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes.
另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽烟，似乎身体有些发抖。
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7
VERB (因愤怒而)挥动,舞动(拳头、棍子等)
If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him...
上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。
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8
V-ERG (使)震颤;(使)震动;(使)摇动
If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements....an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away...
使几公里以外的建筑物都感觉到震动的爆炸
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9
VERB 摇(出);抖(落)
To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar...
收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。
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10
VERB (声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖
If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry.His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。
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11
VERB 使震惊;使激动;使烦乱
If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all...
坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。
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Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.
虽安然无恙，但受了点惊吓，她强忍住不哭出来。
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13
VERB 动摇(某人或其信念)
If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay...
即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。
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14
VERB 使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念)
If you shake someone out of an attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible.No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction...
再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。
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15
N-COUNT 同 milkshake
A shake is the same as a milkshake .He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.
他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。
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16
PHRASE 公平的机会
If you do not get a fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something.A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.
很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。
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17
PHRASE 技术不高的;不出色的;无效的
If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective.I'm no great shakes as a detective...
作为一名侦探我并不出色。
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18
PHRASE 与…握手
If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand...
我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。
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PHR-RECIP (打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手
If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands .He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke...
他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。
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20
to shake the foundations of something→ see:foundation
noun
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1
- causing to move repeatedly from side to side
- Synonym: wag waggle
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2
- a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
- Synonym: tremble shiver
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3
- grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
- Synonym: handshake handshaking handclasp
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4
- a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
- Synonym: trill
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5
- frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
- Synonym: milkshake milk shake
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6
- building material used as siding or roofing
- Synonym: shingle
verb
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1
- move with or as if with a tremor
- his hands shook
- Synonym: didder
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2
- undermine or cause to waver
- my faith has been shaken
- The bad news shook her hopes
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3
- bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking
- He was shaken from his dreams
- shake the salt out of the salt shaker
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4
- shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state
- shake one's head
- She shook her finger at the naughty students
- The old enemies shook hands
- Don't shake your fist at me!
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5
- stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
- These stories shook the community
- the civil war shook the country
- Synonym: stimulate shake up excite stir
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6
- move back and forth or sideways
- the ship was rocking
- the tall building swayed
- She rocked back and forth on her feet
- Synonym: rock sway
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7
- move or cause to move back and forth
- The chemist shook the flask vigorously
- My hands were shaking
- Synonym: agitate
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8
- shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively
- The old engine was juddering
- Synonym: judder
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9
- get rid of
- I couldn't shake the car that was following me
- Synonym: shake off throw off escape from
数据来源：WordNet
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Give the bottle a good shake before opening .
打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。
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He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head .
他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。
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She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside .
她把它晃了晃，以确定里面没有东西。
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She was more than a little shaken by the experience .
这次经历对她产生了极大的震动。
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Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet ?
在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
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The whole house shakes when a train goes past .
火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
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He shook his head slowly from side to side .
他慢慢地摇了摇头。
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Shaking your head for ' No ' is not universal .
以摇头表示“不”，并非放诸四海而皆准。
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Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand .
主人热情地和我们每个人握手。
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She would have hated him to see how her hands shook .
她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。
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He couldn 't shake the feeling that there was something wrong .
他总感觉有什么地方不对头。
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I tried shaking him but there was no reaction .
我试着摇了摇他，但他一动不动。
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Shake the bottle well before use .
使用前摇匀瓶内物品。
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She was shaken to the core by the news .
这消息使她大为震惊。
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This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry .
这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。
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I can 't seem to shake off this cold .
这场感冒我好像老好不了。
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The first distant crash of thunder shook the air .
远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。
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This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics .
这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。
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I always get the shakes before exams .
考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。
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The accident really shook her up .
出了事故，她烦透了。
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My cold 's better , but I can 't seem to shake off this cough .
我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。
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They shook hands on the deal .
他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。
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The child was shaking with fear .
小孩吓得发抖。
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The dog shook the wet from its coat .
狗抖掉了身上的水。
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Since the success of her novel , people shake her hand who once wouldn 't have given her the time of day .
自从她的小说获得成功之后，曾经懒得答理她的人也跟她握起手来。
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She shook her long , flowing locks .
她抖了抖她那飘逸的长发。
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The incident had shaken her faith in him .
这件事动摇了她对他的信心。
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Her voice shook with emotion .
她激动得声音颤抖。
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Shake the rope and let the coils unwind .
抖动绳索把绳圈展开。
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He was shaking with fear .
他吓得发抖。
普通用词，指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。
He shook with laughter.
他笑得浑身发颤。
His hands were shaking with cold.
他冷得两手直哆嗦。
We felt the house shaking.
我们感到房子在颤动。
通常指人因恐惧而哆嗦，也指大地、建筑物等剧烈颤动。
His name was so terrifying that the dead would be made quake in their graves.
他的名字太恐怖了，连坟墓中的死人听后都会发抖。
The ground quaked under our feet.
大地在我们的脚下颤动。
The explosion made the whole building quake.
爆炸使整幢大楼都晃动起来。
指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动，也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动，侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断，有时令人难以察觉，在程度上弱于 tremble。
The leaves were quivering in the breeze.
树叶在微风中颤抖着。
Her lips quivered as she tried not to cry.
她的双唇颤动着，竭力不哭出来。
He was quivering with panic.
他因惊慌而发抖。
指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。
He shivered with cold.
他冷得发抖。
She shivered when she saw the snake.
她见到蛇不寒而栗。
指人因盛怒、寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等而轻微地抖动、战栗，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤动。
He was trembling with rage.
他气得发抖。
The room is warm now, but he is still trembling.
房间里现在暖和了，但他仍在哆嗦。
The bridge trembled as the train went over it.
当火车从桥上开过时，桥身随之颤动起来。
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