service

美 [ˈsɜːrvɪs]英 [ˈsɜːvɪs]
  • n.服务;(对顾客的)接待,服务;使用;送达;检修;服务站;班车;公共事业;发球;服务性企业(或行业、业务);公共服务系统;公共事业机构(或公司);海陆空三军;宗教礼仪;整套餐具;仆人地位(或身份)
  • vt.维修;提供服务;维护;保养;检修;支付(债务)利息
  • adj.服务性的;为提供后勤[资料等]服务的;武装部队的;服现役用的

复数: services 过去式: serviced 现在分词: servicing 过去分词: serviced 第三人称单数: services

serv(e) 服务 + -ice 行为,状态

高考 考研 IELTS BEC

serviceservice

noun

提供 providing sth

1

公共服务系统;公共事业
a system that provides sth that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company

the ambulance/bus/telephone, etc. service

救护车、公车、电话等服务系统

The government aims to improve public services , especially education.

政府致力于改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。

Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained.

生活必需的水、气体燃料、电将维持供应。

2

公共事业机构(或公司)
an organization or a company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government

the prison service

监狱管理机构

the BBC World Service

英国广播公司对外广播

3

服务性企业(或行业、业务)
a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods; the work that such a business does

financial services

金融公司

the development of new goods and services

新的商品和服务领域的开发

Smith's Catering Services (= a company) offers the best value.

史密斯餐饮服务公司提供最佳餐饮服务。

We guarantee (an) excellent service.

我们保证提供优质服务。

the service sector (= the part of the economy involved in this type of business)

服务业

a service industry

服务性行业

旅馆;商店;餐馆 in hotel/shop/restaurant

4

(对顾客的)接待,服务
the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants, and shops/stores

The food was good but the service was very slow.

饭菜不错,但动作太慢。

10% will be added to your bill for service.

您付账时要另加10%的服务费。

Our main concern is to provide quality customer service .

我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。

为机构工作 work for organization

5

(尤指长期、受到敬重的)工作,效劳,服务
the work that sb does for an organization, etc., especially when it continues for a long time or is admired very much

She has just celebrated 25 years' service with the company.

她刚庆祝了自己在公司任职25周年。

The employees have good conditions of service .

雇员有良好的工作条件。

After retiring, she became involved in voluntary service in the local community.

她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。

交通工具;机器 of vehicle/machine

6

使用;使用状况
the use that you can get from a vehicle or machine; the state of being used

That computer gave us very good service.

我们那台计算机很好用。

The ship will be taken out of service within two years.

那艘船将在两年之内退役。

7

检修;维护;维修;保养
an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well

I had taken the car in for a service.

我把车送去检修了。

a service engineer

维修技师

技艺;帮助 skills/help

8

(提供技术或帮助的)服务
the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer

You need the services of a good lawyer.

你需要找一位好律师来帮助你。

He offered his services as a driver.

他说他愿意开车。

陆军;海军;空军 army/navy/air force

9

海陆空三军;兵役
the army, the navy and the air force ; the work done by people in them

Most of the boys went straight into the services .

多数男生直接去服兵役了。

He saw service in North Africa.

他曾在北非服兵役。

a service family

军人家庭

宗教礼仪 religious ceremony

10

宗教礼仪;礼拜仪式
a religious ceremony

morning/evening service

晨祷;晚祷

to hold/attend a service

举行 / 参加礼拜

a funeral/marriage/memorial, etc. service

丧葬、结婚、追思等宗教仪式

公共汽车;火车 bus/train

11

班车;车次
a bus, train, etc. that goes regularly to a particular place at a particular time

the cancellation of the 10.15 service to Glasgow

10点15分开往格拉斯哥的车次取消

高速公路 on motorway

12

(可加油、用餐、上厕所等的)服务站
a place beside a motorway where you can stop for petrol, a meal, the toilets, etc.

motorway services

高速公路服务站

It's five miles to the next services.

距下一个服务站还有五英里。

网球 in tennis

13

发球;发球方式
an act of hitting the ball in order to start playing; the way that you hit it

It's your service (= your turn to start playing) .

该你发球了。

Her service has improved.

她的发球有了提高。

整套餐具等 set of plates, etc.

14

整套餐具
a complete set of plates, dishes, etc. that match each other

a tea service (= cups, saucers , a teapot and plates, for serving tea)

一套茶具

当仆人 being servant

15

仆人地位(或身份)
the state or position of being a servant

to be in/go into service (= to be/become a servant)

做 / 去当用人

正式文件 of official document

16

送达
the formal giving of an official document, etc. to sb

the service of a demand for payment

缴款通知的送达

习语

completely available for sb to use or to help sb

医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。
Health care must be at the service of all who need it.

If you need anything, I am at your service .

您要是需要什么,请尽管吩咐。

to be useful or helpful

有谁需要我帮忙吗?
Can I be of service to anyone?

to do sth that is helpful/not helpful to sb

她老不吭气,这对她自己没好处。
She was doing herself no service by remaining silent.

to use sb/sth for a purpose that they were not trained or intended for because there is nobody or nothing else available

为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客,各类船只都被临时征用了。
Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers from the sinking ferry.

verb

交通工具;机器 vehicle/machine

1

检修;维护;维修;保养
to examine a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary so that it continues to work correctly

We need to have the car serviced.

我们得把车送去检修一下了。

提供 provide sth

2

提供服务
to provide people with sth they need, such as shops/stores, or a transport system

Botley is well serviced by a regular bus route into Oxford.

从博特利到牛津有一路公共汽车,按时发车,十分便利。

This department services the international sales force (= provides services for it) .

这个部门向国际销售人员提供服务。

支付利息 pay interest

3

支付(债务)利息
to pay interest on money that has been borrowed

The company can no longer service its debts .

那家公司已无力支付债务利息。

service

频次

  • 2
    N-COUNT 公共服务事业;公共服务系统
    A service is something that the public needs, such as transport, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body.

    Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...

    英国仍拥有最便宜的邮政服务系统。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 公共事业机构(或公司)
    You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government.

    ...the BBC World Service.

    英国广播公司国际广播台

  • 4
    N-COUNT (机构或公司提供的某一)服务
    If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you.

    The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour service and can be contacted via Reception...

    厨房提供24小时餐饮服务,可通过前台进行联系。

  • 5
    N-PLURAL 服务业;服务性活动
    Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods.

    Mining rose by 9.1%, manufacturing by 9.4% and services by 4.3%.

    采矿业增长了 9.1%, 制造业增长了 9.4%,服务业增长了 4.3%。

  • 6
    N-UNCOUNT 服务内容;服务(质量);服务态度
    The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you.

    Taking risks is the only way employees can provide effective and efficient customer service...

    员工能够为客户提供有价值、高效的服务的唯一途径就是敢于冒险。

  • 7
    N-COUNT (公共汽车或火车的)路线,行程车次,班车
    A bus or train service is a route or regular journey that is part of a transport system.

    A bus service operates between Bolton and Salford.

    博尔顿和索尔福德之间有一班公共汽车往返。

  • 8
    N-PLURAL (提供技术或帮助的)服务
    Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for.

    I have obtained the services of a top photographer to take our pictures...

    我已请到了一位顶级摄影师来给我们拍照。

  • 9
    N-UNCOUNT (为某组织或活动所做的)工作,服务,效劳
    If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it.

    You've given a lifetime of service to athletics...

    你为田径运动贡献了一生。

  • 10
    N-COUNT 海陆空三军;军队;部队
    The Services are the army, the navy, and the air force.

    In June 1945, Britain still had forty-five per cent of its workforce in the Services and munitions industries.

    1945 年 6 月,英国仍然有45%的劳动力在部队服役或就职于军火工业。

  • 11
    N-UNCOUNT 兵役;作战
    Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example during a war.

    The regiment was recruited from the Highlands specifically for service in India.

    该军团是专门为在印度作战而从苏格兰高地征募来的。

  • 12
    N-UNCOUNT (饭店、酒店,商店提供的)服务
    When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered.

    A five-course meal including coffee, service and VAT is £30.

    包括咖啡、服务费及增值税在内,一顿五道菜正餐的价格为 30 英镑。

  • 13
    N-COUNT 宗教礼仪;礼拜仪式
    A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church.

    After the hour-long service, his body was taken to a cemetery in the south of the city.

    在长达一小时的悼念仪式结束后,他的遗体被抬到了城南的一所公墓。

  • 14
    N-COUNT 整套餐具(或茶具)
    A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china.

    ...a 60-piece dinner service.

    一套六十件套的餐具

  • 15
    N-COUNT (高速公路边可加油、购物或用餐的)服务站
    A services is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal.

    They had to pull up, possibly go to a motorway services or somewhere like that...

    他们只好停车,可能得去高速公路服务站之类的地方。

  • 17
    N-COUNT (网球、羽毛球等的)发球权,开球局
    In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve.

    She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.

    她在第一盘自己的发球局仅失了 3 分。

  • 18
    ADJ (大楼、建筑中的设施)员工专用的,后勤专用的
    Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or look after it, and are not usually used by the public.

    He wheeled the trolley down the corridor and disappeared with it into the service lift.

    他推着小推车走过走廊,之后进了员工专用电梯不见了。

  • 19
    N-UNCOUNT 服侍;伺候
    If someone is in service, they are working as a servant.

    If a young woman did not have a dowry, she went into domestic service.

    如果一个年轻女子没有嫁妆,她就要做家政服务赚钱。

  • 20
    VERB 维修,检修,维护(机器、车辆)
    If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.

    I had had my car serviced at the local garage...

    我已经把我的车送到当地汽修厂检修了。

  • 21
    VERB (国家、组织)支付(债息)
    If a country or organization services its debts, it pays the interest on them.

    Almost a quarter of the country's export earnings go to service a foreign debt of $29 billion.

    该国几乎 1/4 的出口收入都用来支付 290 亿美元外债的利息了。

  • 22
    VERB 为…提供服务;满足…的需求
    If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively.

    There are now 400 staff at headquarters, servicing our regional and overseas work...

    现在总部有 400 名职员负责地区和海外事务。

  • 23
    See also:active service;Civil Service;community service;emergency services;in-service;National Health Service;national service;public service;room service

  • 24
    PHRASE 随时可供…使用;随时为…提供帮助
    To be at the service of a person or organization means to be available to help or be used by that person or organization.

    The intellectual and moral potential of the world's culture must be put at the service of politics.

    世界文化潜在的知识和道德力量一定要为政治所用。

  • 25
    CONVENTION 随时为您效劳;随时听您的吩咐
    You can use 'at your service' after your name as a formal way of introducing yourself to someone and saying that you are willing to help them in any way you can.

    She bowed dramatically. 'Anastasia Krupnik, at your service,' she said.

    她夸张地鞠了个躬。“阿纳斯塔西娅·克鲁布尼克,随时为您效劳,”她说。

  • 26
    PHRASE 帮…一个忙;对…有益
    If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them.

    You are doing me a great service, and I'm very grateful to you...

    你帮了我一个大忙,非常感激。

  • 27
    PHRASE (车辆、设备)在使用中,可以使用/(通常因发生故障而)未在使用
    If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly.

    Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced...

    资金的削减意味着早该换掉的设备一直在长期运转。

  • 28
    PHRASE 有用;有帮助
    If someone or something is of service to you, they help you or are useful to you.

    That is, after all, the primary reason we live — to be of service to others.

    别忘了,那是我们活着的主要原因——帮助他人。

  • 29
    to be pressed into service→ see:press

noun

1
the performance of duties by a waiter or servant
that restaurant has excellent service
2
periodic maintenance on a car or machine
it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
Synonym: overhaul inspection and repair
3
the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone
he accepted service of the subpoena
Synonym: serving service of process
4
(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
his powerful serves won the game
Synonym: serve
5
work done by one person or group that benefits another
budget separately for goods and services
6
(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
7
employment in or work for another
he retired after 30 years of service
8
the act of mating by male animals
the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
Synonym: servicing
9
the act of public worship following prescribed rules
the Sunday service
Synonym: religious service divine service
10
an act of help or assistance
he did them a service
11
tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
Synonym: table service
12
a means of serving
of no avail
there's no help for it
Synonym: avail help
13
a company or agency that performs a public service;subject to government regulation
14
a force that is a branch of the armed forces
Synonym: military service armed service

verb

1
make fit for use
service my truck
the washing machine needs to be serviced
2
mate with
male animals serve the females for breeding purposes
Synonym: serve
3
be used by;as of a utility
The sewage plant served the neighboring communities
The garage served to shelter his horses
Synonym: serve

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The service here is , in the main , reliable .

    这里的服务基本上是可靠的。

  2. The new delivery service has taken off in a big way .

    新的递送服务迅速走红。

  3. We are here to provide the public with a service .

    我们来这里是为公众服务。

  4. The government aims to improve public services , especially education .

    政府致力于改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。

  5. If you need anything , I am at your service .

    您要是需要什么,请尽管吩咐。

  6. The ship will be taken out of service within two years .

    那艘船将在两年之内退役。

  7. Our main concern is to provide quality customer service .

    我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。

  8. Health care must be at the service of all who need it .

    医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。

  9. That computer gave us very good service .

    我们那台计算机很好用。

  10. A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required .

    公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。

  11. He 's completed 30 years of active military service .

    他已经服完30年的现役。

  12. They set high standards of customer service .

    他们制订了严格的客户服务标准。

  13. The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service .

    这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。

  14. The employees have good conditions of service .

    雇员有良好的工作条件。

  15. His company offers a flexible packaging service for the food industry .

    他的公司为食品工业提供灵活的包装服务。

  16. She has just celebrated 25 years ' service with the company .

    她刚庆祝了自己在公司任职25周年。

  17. It 's your service .

    该你发球了。

  18. We offer a personal service to all our customers .

    我们为所有顾客提供个别服务。

  19. We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers .

    我们对客户要确保服务的连贯性。

  20. Which services are on the government 's hit list ?

    哪些部门被列入了政府要整顿的机构名单?

  21. She has to do her military service .

    她必须服兵役。

  22. You need the services of a good lawyer .

    你需要找一位好律师来帮助你。

  23. Government employees may be screened by the security services .

    政府雇员可能要接受安全部门的审查。

  24. We take great pride in offering the best service in town .

    我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。

  25. Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing .

    它和其他类型的设备一样,也需要定期检修。

  26. The emergency services were on hand with medical advice .

    随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。

  27. People would willingly pay more for better services .

    有好一些的服务,人们是愿意多花钱的。

  28. We offer customers a free home delivery service .

    我们为客户提供免费送货上门的服务。

  29. The high price of the service could deter people from seeking advice .

    这么高的服务费可能使咨询者望而却步。

  30. Cuts in the health service could have tragic consequences for patients .

    减少公共医疗卫生服务可能对病人造成悲惨的后果。

后缀
e-行为,状态

notice n. 注意

not 知道 + -ice 行为,状态

practice n. 实践

pract 行为 + -ice 行为,状态

justice n. 公平

just 法律,公正 + -ice 行为,状态

ceremony rite ritual service 【导航词义:仪式】
ceremony v. 仪式,典礼
〔辨析〕

指用于婚礼、葬礼等严格履行一定程序的重要典礼。

〔例证〕

This is an entirely new sort of wedding ceremony.

这是一场别开生面的婚礼。

The ceremony was widely attended.

参加典礼的人很多。

rite v. 仪式
〔辨析〕

指总以同一种方式举行的宗教仪式。

〔例证〕

This festival originates from a religious rite.

这一节日起源于宗教仪式。

Such traditional rites are performed only by the women of the village.

举行这类传统仪式的只有村里的女人。

ritual v. 仪式,典礼;惯例
〔辨析〕

指宗教仪式,也可指反复进行的习惯性活动。

〔例证〕

Many American families make a ritual of praying before meals.

许多美国家庭在饭前祈祷。

A ridiculous diplomatic ritual will play out once again.

一场荒唐的外交上的例行公事将再次进行。

service v. 宗教仪式
〔辨析〕

尤指在教堂举行的正式的宗教仪式。

〔例证〕

The service was held in the church.

仪式在教堂举行。

The thanksgiving service will be held in the chapel.

感恩节礼拜仪式将在小教堂举行。

  • 习语

n.

at sb's service

随时可供使用(或可以帮助)
completely available for sb to use or to help sb

Health care must be at the service of all who need it.

医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。

If you need anything, I am at your service .

您要是需要什么,请尽管吩咐。

be of service (to sb)

(对某人)有用,有帮助
to be useful or helpful

Can I be of service to anyone?

有谁需要我帮忙吗?

do sb a/no service

有助于(或无助于)某人
to do sth that is helpful/not helpful to sb

She was doing herself no service by remaining silent.

她老不吭气,这对她自己没好处。

press sb/sth into service

姑且使用;临时凑合
to use sb/sth for a purpose that they were not trained or intended for because there is nobody or nothing else available

Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers from the sinking ferry.

为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客,各类船只都被临时征用了。