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rust

美 [rʌst]英 [rʌst]
  • n.锈;铁锈;(植物的)锈病;锈菌
  • v.(使)生锈

复数: rusts 派生词: rusted adj. 过去式: rusted 现在分词: rusting 过去分词: rusted 第三人称单数: rusts

rustrust

noun

1

锈;铁锈
a reddish-brown substance that is formed on some metals by the action of water and air

pipes covered with rust

生了锈的管子

rust spots

锈斑

a rust-coloured dress

赤褐色连衣裙

2

(植物的)锈病;锈菌
a plant disease that causes reddish-brown spots; the fungus that causes this disease

verb

(使)生锈
if metal rusts or sth rusts it, it becomes covered with rust

old rusting farming implements

生锈的旧农具

Brass doesn't rust.

黄铜不生锈。

Water had got in and rusted the engine.

发动机进水生锈了。

corrodes
see also rusty (1)
短语动词

rust

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 锈;铁锈
    Rust is a brown substance that forms on iron or steel, for example when it comes into contact with water.

    ...a decaying tractor, red with rust...

    锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机

  • 2
    VERB 生锈
    When a metal object rusts, it becomes covered in rust and often loses its strength.

    Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts...

    铜钉比铁钉好,因为铁会生锈。

  • 3
    COLOUR 铁锈色;赭色;深褐色
    Rust is sometimes used to describe things that are reddish-brown in colour.

    ...turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre.

    主色调为深褐色和赭色的青绿色木制品

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT (植物的)锈病,锈菌
    Rust is a disease which affects plants. It is caused by a fungus.

noun

1
any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants
Synonym: rust fungus
2
the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water
Synonym: rusting
3
a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems;caused by various rust fungi
4
a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

verb

1
become coated with oxide
2
become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid
The metal corroded
The pipes rusted
Synonym: corrode
3
cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid
The acid corroded the metal
The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink
Synonym: corrode eat

adj

1
of the brown color of rust
Synonym: rusty rust-brown

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Atoms of iron in the nail combine with atoms of oxygen from the air to form molecules of iron oxide , or rust .

    钉子里的铁原子与空气中的氧原子结合后形成氧化铁分子,也就是锈。

  2. Rust corrodes iron .

    锈能蚀铁。

  3. One great advantage of this metal is that it doesn 't rust .

    这金属最大的一个优点就是不生锈。

  4. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust .

    铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。

  5. Water had got in and rusted the engine .

    发动机进水生锈了。

  6. The pipes were beginning to rust , discolouring the water .

    管子开始生锈,水都变颜色了。

  7. We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust .

    我们保证5年不生锈。

  8. Brass doesn 't rust .

    黄铜不生锈。

  9. The wheel had long since rusted from years of disuse .

    多年不用的车轮早已锈迹斑斑。

  10. Manufacturers are looking into building cars out of plastic to avoid the problem of rust .

    制造商们正研究如何用塑料制造车辆,以避免生锈。

  11. Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts

    铜钉比铁钉好,因为铁会生锈。

  12. There was an old rusting bolt on the door .

    门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。

  13. Rust and flaking paint mean the metalwork is in poor condition .

    生锈和掉漆说明金属配件损毁严重。

  14. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence

    不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。

  15. This had once been the greatest port in the world , now it was a graveyard of rusting cranes .

    这里一度是全球最大的港口,现在堆满了锈迹斑斑的吊车。

  16. It never rusts or tarnishes

    它从不生锈,也不会失去光泽。

  17. Iron is apt to rust .

    铁容易生锈。

  18. The tools will corrode with rust if never used .

    这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。

  19. An iron tool , if never used , will corrode with rust .

    铁制工具长期不用会锈损。

  20. Oil it regularly to prevent rust .

    经常擦油,以免生锈。

  21. I can 't get these screws out ; they 've rusted in .

    我无法取出这些螺丝,它们都锈住了。

  22. Please scour rust spots from the knife .

    请擦去刀上的锈斑。

  23. Iron gathers rust easily .

    铁容易生锈。

  24. Iron rusts easily .

    铁爱生锈。

  25. A scale of rust covered the steel plate .

    一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。

  26. Rust has corroded the steel rails .

    锈侵蚀了钢轨。

  27. Zinc can be used to cover other metals to stop them rusting .

    锌可用来涂在其他金属表面以防锈

  28. That rust protection undercoating , it 's actually a great deal .

    涂防锈漆其实是很重要的。

  29. Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts .

    铜钉比铁钉好,因为铁会生锈

  30. My bike has rusted and needs oil .

    我的自行车生锈了,需要上油

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

rust away

锈坏
to be gradually destroyed by rust

同义词

v.

oxidize