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renounce

美 [rɪˈnaʊns]英 [rɪˈnaʊns]
  • vt.宣布放弃;声明放弃;宣布与…决裂;宣布摒弃;宣布断绝与…的关系

过去式: renounced 现在分词: renouncing 过去分词: renounced 第三人称单数: renounces

renouncerenounce

verb

1

声明放弃;宣布放弃
to state officially that you are no longer going to keep a title, position, etc.

to renounce a claim/title/privilege/right

宣布放弃要求 / 头衔 / 特权 / 权利

2

宣布与…决裂;宣布摒弃
to state publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer behave in a particular way

to renounce ideals/principles/beliefs, etc.

宣布放弃理想、原则、信仰等

a joint declaration renouncing the use of violence

声明放弃使用暴力的联合宣言

3

宣布断绝与…的关系
to state publicly that you no longer wish to have a connection with sb/sth because you disapprove of them

He had renounced his former associates.

他已经宣布与过去的伙伴拆伙。

renounce

频次

  • 1
    VERB 宣布放弃,抛弃(信仰或行为方式)
    If you renounce a belief or a way of behaving, you decide and declare publicly that you no longer have that belief or will no longer behave in that way.

    After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism...

    在被囚禁一段时间之后,她宣布放弃恐怖主义。

  • 2
    VERB 正式放弃(要求、官阶或头衔)
    If you renounce a claim, rank, or title, you officially give it up.

    He renounced his claim to the French throne.

    他正式放弃对法国王位的继承权。

verb

1
cast off
She renounced her husband
The parents repudiated their son
Synonym: disown repudiate
2
turn away from;give up
I am foreswearing women forever
Synonym: foreswear quit relinquish
3
leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
She vacated the position when she got pregnant
The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds
Synonym: vacate resign give up
4
give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations
The King abdicated when he married a divorcee
Synonym: abdicate

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The treaties renounce the use of force and pledge the two countries to co-operation .

    条约声明放弃使用武力,并保证两国将进行合作。

  2. Members of the cult are forced to renounce all their old religious beliefs .

    异教的信徒被迫声明放弃原有的宗教信仰。

  3. I call on everyone to renounce the use of violence and armed struggle

    我呼吁每个人都放弃使用暴力和武装斗争。

  4. He enraged the government by renouncing the agreement .

    他否认那项协议,从而激怒了政府。

  5. He renounced his claim to the French throne .

    他正式放弃对法国王位的继承权。

  6. After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism

    在被囚禁一段时间之后,她宣布放弃恐怖主义。

  7. She renounced her religion .

    她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。

  8. He renounced his citizenship .

    他正式声明放弃公民权利。

  9. Rather , we have renounced secret and shameful ways ; we do not use deception , nor do we distort the word of god .

    乃将那些暗昧可耻的事弃绝了,不行诡诈,不谬讲神的道理。

  10. Andrew renounced his claim to the property .

    安德鲁放弃了财产的所有权

  11. I soon renounce all think of get home before dark .

    我不久就完全打消了天黑以前赶到家里的想法。

  12. They 've renounced their old criminal way of life .

    他们已改变了过去那种罪恶的生活方式。

  13. A : China has never renounced the use of force against Taiwan .

    答:大陆从未宣称放弃使用武力来解放台湾。

  14. And that power has come to us , and we cannot renounce it .

    我们也不该抗拒这军事威力的到来。

  15. She renounced family and country for a life of adventure abroad .

    国外的冒险生活,她和家人与国家脱离关系。

  16. Because when people renounce lies it simply cuts short their existence .

    因为一旦每个人不再说谎,谎言的留存就日趋减少。

  17. Abstract Divorce is the legal means to renounce a marriage .

    离婚是解除婚姻关系的法律手段。

  18. Shall we put an end to the human race1 or shall mankind renounce war ?

    我们该消灭人类,还是人类该抛弃战争?

  19. The agreement requires all parties to renounce the use of violence .

    协议要求所有的党派放弃使用暴力。

  20. On the Right of Priority Renounce of brand is a kind of brand strategy ;

    放弃品牌本身就是一种品牌策略;

  21. She made him renounce all rights to her money before the wedding .

    海蒂格林在婚前让对方放弃了对她财产的一切权力。

  22. He 'd sworn he would die rather than renounce his cause .

    他曾宣誓宁死也不放弃自己的事业。

  23. We have renounced the use of force to settle our disputes .

    我们已再次宣布放弃使用武力来解决争端。

  24. Renounce one 's earlier ideals , principles , convictions , etc

    背弃原先的理想、原则、信仰等

  25. Article 12 State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not renounce Chinese nationality .

    第十二条国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。

  26. He added that Hamas must still renounce violence and recognize Israel .

    他还说,哈马斯必须谴责暴力,承认以色列。

  27. Do not undertake to renounce the use of force

    不承诺放弃使用武力

  28. That has renounced the use of war entirely .

    并声明永久放弃发动战争。

  29. You have to remember that China has not renounced nuclear power , he recently told state media .

    大家必须记住,中国没有放弃核电,张国宝近期对国有媒体表示。

  30. Take part in a rebellion ; renounce a former allegiance .

    参与了一种背叛行动;否认对原来事物的忠贞。

abandon abdicate desert give up quit renounce waive 【导航词义:抛弃,放弃】
abandon v. 放弃,遗弃
〔辨析〕

强调永远并完全放弃,不论自愿与否,也可能是为了逃避责任。

〔例证〕

He abandoned his wife and took all their money.

他抛弃了妻子,拿走了他们所有的钱财。

The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.

船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。

abdicate v. 让位,退位
〔辨析〕

常指国王等放弃王位。

〔例证〕

The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.

女王不打算让位。

King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.

英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。

desert v. 抛弃,放弃
〔辨析〕

多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等,有时带有内疚感。

〔例证〕

He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.

他抛弃妻子后,和一位日本姑娘结婚了。

The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.

那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。

give up v. 取消;放弃
〔辨析〕

普通用语,强调终止做某事,通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。

〔例证〕

He has given up his decision to visit New York.

他取消了访问纽约的决定。

I'll give up the job.

我要辞去这份工作。

quit v. 〈尤美〉终止;戒除
〔辨析〕

常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。

〔例证〕

He wants to quit smoking.

他想戒烟。

If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.

如果不给我加薪,我就不干了。

renounce v. 放弃
〔辨析〕

表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。

〔例证〕

He renounced his citizenship.

他正式声明放弃公民权利。

She renounced her religion.

她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。

waive v. 放弃;取消
〔辨析〕

表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求,或宣布取消规则、规定等。

〔例证〕

He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.

他只好放弃在议会的投票权。

The local government refused to waive its rules.

地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。