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minus

美 [ˈmaɪnəs]英 [ˈmaɪnəs]
  • prep.减;零下;无;欠缺(曾经有过的东西)
  • n.减号;负号;负值;缺点
  • adj.负的;负面的;小于零的;略低于A(或B等);使显得有欠缺的

复数: minuses

min- 小 + -us 名词后缀

高考 CET4 考研 TEM4 TEM8 GMAT

minusminus

prep.

1

减;减去
used when you subtract (= take away) one number or thing from another one

Seven minus three is four (7 – 3 = 4).

七减去三等于四。

the former Soviet Union, minus the Baltic republics and Georgia

前苏联,不包括波罗的海诸共和国及格鲁吉亚

2

零下
used to express temperature below zero degrees

It was minus ten.

气温为零下十度。

The temperature dropped to minus 28 degrees centigrade (–28˚C).

气温降到零下28摄氏度。

3

无,欠缺(曾经有过的东西)
without sth that was there before

We're going to be minus a car for a while.

我们要过一段没有车的日子。

习语

used when the number mentioned may actually be more or less by a particular amount

误差幅度在三个百分点左右。
The margin of error was plus or minus three percentage points.

noun

1

减号;负号
the symbol (–), used in mathematics

2

负值;缺点
a negative quality; a disadvantage

Let's consider the pluses and minuses of changing the system.

我们来考虑一下改变系统的利弊吧。

adj.

1

小于零的;负的
lower than zero

a minus figure/number

负数

2

负面的;使显得有欠缺的
making sth seem negative and less attractive or good

What are the car's minus points (= the disadvantages) ?

这车的缺点是什么?

On the minus side , rented property is expensive and difficult to find.

不利因素是租房又贵又不好找。

3

略低于A(或B等)
slightly lower than the mark/grade A, B, etc.

I got (a) B minus (B–) in the test.

这次考试我得了个B–。

minus

频次

  • 1
    CONJ-COORD 减;减去
    You use minus to show that one number or quantity is being subtracted from another.

    One minus one is zero...

    1减1等于0。

  • 2
    ADJ 负的;小于零的
    Minus before a number or quantity means that the number or quantity is less than zero.

    The aircraft was subjected to temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.

    这架飞机曾经在零下65度和零上120度的温度下飞行。

  • 3
    减(指学校评分中某一等级中的“略差”,但又好于下一个等级)
    Teachers use minus in grading work in schools and colleges. 'B minus' is not as good as 'B', but is a better grade than 'C'.

    I'm giving him a B minus.

    我准备给他一个B—。

  • 4
    PREP 失去;缺少
    To be minus something means not to have that thing.

    The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.

    电影公司垮了,克里斯没了工作,也失去了他一生的积蓄。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 不利条件;缺点
    A minus is a disadvantage.

    The minuses far outweigh that possible gain...

    弊端远远大于那可能获得的收益。

  • 6
    PHRASE 上下;左右
    You use plus or minus to give the amount by which a particular number may vary.

    The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 5 per cent.

    民意测验有上下5%的误差率。

noun

1
an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated
the subtraction of three from four leaves one
four minus three equals one
Synonym: subtraction

adj

1
involving disadvantage or harm
minus (or negative) factors
Synonym: negative
2
on the negative side or lower end of a scale
minus 5 degrees
a grade of B minus

数据来源:WordNet

  1. One minus one is zero

    1减1等于0。

  2. One minus one leaves nought [ zero ] .

    一减一等于零。

  3. The margin of error was plus or minus three percentage points .

    误差幅度在三个百分点左右。

  4. We 're going to be minus a car for a while .

    我们要过一段没有车的日子。

  5. He put a plus instead of a minus .

    他填了个加号而不是减号。

  6. The temperature varies from 30 degrees to minus 20 .

    温度在30度至零下20度之间变化。

  7. What are the car 's minus points ?

    这车的缺点是什么?

  8. On the minus side , rented property is expensive and difficult to find .

    不利因素是租房又贵又不好找。

  9. Seven minus three is four .

    七减去三等于四。

  10. The temperature dropped to minus 28 degrees centigrade .

    气温降到零下28摄氏度。

  11. It was minus ten .

    气温为零下十度。

  12. None of these minus points will have been mentioned .

    这些不利因素都不会被提及。

  13. I 'm giving him a B minus .

    我准备给他一个B—。

  14. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 5 per cent .

    民意测验有上下5%的误差率。

  15. The star 's surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius

    这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。

  16. The film company collapsed , leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings .

    电影公司垮了,克里斯没了工作,也失去了他一生的积蓄。

  17. Pure water sometimes does not freeze until it reaches minus 40 degrees Celsius .

    纯净水有时候要降到零下40摄氏度才会结冰。

  18. They 've been promised their full July salary minus the hardship payment .

    他们已经得到承诺,7月份的工资除去辛劳补助外将全额发放。

  19. The aircraft was subjected to temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees .

    这架飞机曾经在零下65度和零上120度的温度下飞行。

  20. The minuses far outweigh that possible gain

    弊端远远大于那可能获得的收益。

  21. The plusses and minuses were about equal

    利弊大致均衡。

  22. Fifteen minus five -- there are only ten days to go now .

    15天刨去5天,只剩下10天了。

  23. He calculated his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus .

    他计算了收益和亏损,所得结果是个负数。

  24. The temperature dropped to minus ten degrees centigrade .

    温度降到摄氏零下十度。

  25. Nine minus four is five . ; Four from nine is five . ; Subtract four from nine and you have five .

    九减四得五。

  26. Nine minus four is five . ; Four from nine leaves five . ; If you take ( away ) 4 from 9 , 5 remains .

    9减4余5。

  27. Five minus three is two .

    五减三等于二。

  28. The plus sign is used in addition and the minus is used in subtraction .

    加号用于加法;减号用于减法。

  29. I got a B for my last essay , but only a B minus for this one .

    我上一篇作文得了个b,但这一篇只得b-。

  30. He 's keen , but his youth is a minus factor .

    他非常精明,但他的年轻却是个不利的因素。

前缀
e-

minute n. 分钟

min- 小 + ute n.轻型货车

minor adj. 少数的

min- 小 + -or 人/物

后缀
e-名词后缀

campus n. 校园

camp- 平地;田野 + -us 名词后缀

genius n. 天才,天资,天赋

geni- 出生,产生 + -us 名词后缀

status n. 地位

stat- 站,立 + -us 名词后缀

impetus n. 动力

im- 在内,进入,使 + pet 追寻;寻求 + -us 名词后缀

circus n. 马戏团

circ 圆,环 + -us 名词后缀

chorus n. 副歌

chor- 歌,舞 + -us 名词后缀

consensus n. 一致的意见

con- 共同,一起 + sens 感觉 + -us 名词后缀

bonus n. 奖金

bon- 好 + -us 名词后缀

census n. (官方的)统计

cens- 判断 + -us 名词后缀

  • 习语

prep.

plus or minus

或多或少;左右;大约
used when the number mentioned may actually be more or less by a particular amount

The margin of error was plus or minus three percentage points.

误差幅度在三个百分点左右。