mandatory

It can not form the abundant system balance , the system supply can reach the optimum level through the government implement mandatory system innovation .

自发的制度变迁并不能形成充分的制度均衡，必须通过政府实施强制性的制度创新才能使制度供给达到最优水平。

He rejects mandatory racial quotas as ineffective in dealing with discrimination .

他拒绝强制性的种族定额，认为那在处理种族歧视上没有效果。

It is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus .

血库必须检查所有捐献的血是否含有这种病毒。

The offence carries a mandatory life sentence .

这种罪行依照法律要判无期徒刑。

In a case of premeditated murder a life sentence is mandatory

蓄意杀人依法要判无期徒刑。

Attendance is mandatory .

务必参加。

It 's mandatory for citizens to pay taxes .

公民有征缴税款的义务。

In any case , separation of the two viewpoints is mandatory .

无论如何，把这两种观点分开是必不可少的。

There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.

美国没有强制带薪年假。

There are two opinions that are negativism and restrictionism to the mandatory factors in mediation system .

对于调解制度中的强制性因素，理论界主要有否定论和限制论两种见解。

From July 24 , face masks will become mandatory for those visiting shops and supermarkets in England .

从7月24日开始，在英国逛商店和超市都必须戴口罩。

Across the two groups of patient records they gathered for this new study , roughly one in twenty people had current records of dog ownership - as Sweden instated mandatory for identifying the dog owners in their sample .

在他们为这项新研究收集的两组病人记录中，大约每20个人中就有一个人目前有养狗的记录。2001年瑞典强制实行养狗登记制，研究人员通过这一方法来确定样本中养狗的人。

Ronaldo started the trend on Monday at a mandatory pre-game news conference by hiding two Coca-Cola bottles and replacing them with a water bottle , which was also one of the drink maker ’ s brands .

本周一（6月14日），C罗在例行的赛前新闻发布会上将两瓶可口可乐挪走，并拿来一瓶水代替。这瓶水也是可口可乐旗下产品。

Research for Mechanism of Mandatory Access Control Model Based on Fuzzy

基于模糊的强制访问控制模型实现机制研究

A Security System Model Based on Mandatory Access Control and Information Flow

一个基于强制访问控制和信息流的安全系统模型

Design and Implementation of Secure Linux System Based on Mandatory Access Control

基于强制访问控制的安全Linux系统设计与实现

A Study on System of Mandatory Offer On Offer Purchasing

强制要约收购制度研究

On the Mandatory Measures for Article in the Investigation Stage

浅议侦查阶段对物的强制性措施

Implementation and Automatic Testing of Mandatory Access Control on Linux

基于Linux的强制访问控制机制及其安全测试自动化的研究

The test address and test message fields are mandatory .

测试地址和测试消息字段是必需的。

Research on Perfecting the System of Maritime Mandatory Order

完善海事强制令制度的思考

Another mandatory factor is the rule of law .

还有一个制约的因素就是法律的标准。

Mandatory accounting changes is among the core content of the research of positive accounting theory .

强制性会计政策变更是实证会计理论研究的核心内容之一。

Discussion about Bringing the Value of Lighting Power Density into Mandatory Provisions

对照明功率密度值纳入强制性条文的意见

Understanding of Internal Quality Audit in Mandatory Product Certification

对强制性产品认证中的内部质量审核的理解

As in the Application Server administration console , there are three mandatory fields .

就像在应用程序服务器管理控制台中一样，这里也有三个必填字段。

Realizing Mandatory Access Control in Role-Based Security System

强制访问控制在基于角色的安全系统中的实现

Research on Certain Issues Auction in Mandatory Executive Procedure

强制执行拍卖若干问题研究

Foreign mandatory practice on real-time police , and provide a reference for our country .

同时介绍了国外关于警察即时强制的做法，为我国的研究提供参考。

The most effective way is to integrate mandatory transformation of system with causing transformation of system .

最有效的途径是，使强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁充分结合，优势互补。