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juvenile

美 [ˈdʒuːvənl]英 [ˈdʒuːvənaɪl]
  • n.少年
  • adj.少年的;未成年的;幼稚的;不成熟的;孩子气的

复数: juveniles

juven 年轻,年少 + -ile 物

考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8 GMAT GRE

juvenilejuvenile

adj.

1

少年的;未成年的
connected with young people who are not yet adults

juvenile crime/employment

少年犯罪;童工的雇用

juvenile offenders

少年罪犯

2

幼稚的;不成熟的;孩子气的
silly and more typical of a child than an adult

juvenile behaviour

幼稚的行为

Don't be so juvenile!

别那么孩子气!

noun

formal or law 律少年
a young person who is not yet an adult

juvenile

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 少年
    A juvenile is a child or young person who is not yet old enough to be regarded as an adult.

    The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years.

    总人口中少年所占比例在过去10年中下降了1/5。

  • 2
    ADJ 少年的;未成年的
    Juvenile activity or behaviour involves young people who are not yet adults.

    Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.

    青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED (行为)幼稚的,不成熟的,孩子气的
    If you describe someone's behaviour as juvenile, you are critical of it because you think that it is silly or childish.

    He's a typical male, as he gets older he becomes more juvenile.

    他是个典型的男人,年龄越大越孩子气。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 幼仔;幼兽;雏鸟
    Young animals are sometimes referred to as juveniles .

noun

1
a young person, not fully developed
Synonym: juvenile person

adj

1
displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
adolescent insecurity
jejune responses to our problems
their behavior was juvenile
puerile jokes
Synonym: adolescent jejune puerile
2
of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
juvenile diabetes
juvenile fashions

数据来源:WordNet

  1. She wasn 't sent to the juvenile court ; instead she was cautioned .

    她未被送上少年法庭,而是受到了警告。

  2. This juvenile offender received no more than a judicial slap on the wrist .

    这名少年犯只被从轻处惩了一下。

  3. Don 't be so juvenile !

    别那么孩子气!

  4. Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate .

    青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。

  5. He 's a typical male , as he gets older he becomes more juvenile .

    他是个典型的男人,年龄越大越孩子气。

  6. The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years .

    总人口中少年所占比例在过去10年中下降了1/5。

  7. Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded .

    地方法官将可以在少年犯送押时提出附加条件。

  8. With juveniles under eighteen , there 's little we can do . We can 't keep them in custody . They just laugh in your face .

    对18岁以下的青少年,我们几乎无计可施。我们不能拘留他们。他们只会公然嘲笑你。

  9. The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen .

    总人口中青少年所占比例下降。

  10. The mother is tolerant of her son 's juvenile behaviour .

    母亲对儿子的幼稚行为非常宽容。

  11. The number of juveniles arrested for violent crimes is increasing .

    因暴力犯罪而被捕的少年犯人数在上升。

  12. Deak is an expert in juvenile delinquency .

    迪克是研究青少年犯罪的专家。

  13. For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner .

    身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。

  14. The juvenile stages and neoteny observed by him may also be explained in this way .

    他所看到的幼态阶段和幼态成熟也可利用这种方法来解释。

  15. He is an expert in juvenile delinquency .

    他是研究青少年犯罪的专家。

  16. Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village .

    不一会儿,汤姆碰上了村里的少年弃儿。

  17. The authorities are at their wits ' end about juvenile delinquency .

    当局对青少年犯罪束手无策

  18. But anyway , the cops down at the precinct charged Chuck with receiving stolen property . And then a juvenile judge , a few days later , charged Tim , age 11 , with accessory to receiving a stolen property and then he was placed on three years of probation . With this probation sentence hanging over his head ,

    但是尽管如此,当地辖区的警察还是以窝赃的罪名起诉了查克几天后,一个青少年犯罪法官起诉了11岁的提姆作为窝赃的从犯然后他被判三年的缓刑因为背负缓刑的罪名

  19. On " the Dangerous and Key Period " in Juvenile Education

    论青少年教育的危险期与关键期

  20. Clinical pathological analysis on 82 cases of juvenile carcinoma of large intestine

    青少年大肠癌82例临床病理分析

  21. The Function of Wushu for the Development of Juvenile Social Adapting Ability

    武术对青少年社会适应能力的培养作用

  22. Sports and Physical Development Features of Juvenile Students in the Chinese Science & . Technology University

    中国科技大学少年大学生身体发展的特征与体育

  23. Ideal social psychological environment as the important guarantee of juvenile athletes ' growth

    社会心理环境与少年运动员成才

  24. This type of juvenile was much higher than that of senile group .

    溃疡型达47.6%,远高于中老年组;

  25. Modern education puts much emphasis on the education of juveniles ' healthy development .

    现代教育更加重视青少年健康成长教育。

  26. Different levels of support factors on juvenile community correction can produce different support functions .

    不同层面的支持因素对青少年社区矫正能够产生不同的支持功能。

  27. Later , the juvenile court movement spread widely in America .

    随后,少年法院运动在全美国展开。

  28. Second , fit of the psychological structure characteristics of juvenile offenders .

    第二,契合少年罪错心理之特性。

  29. On the Strength Training for Juvenile Athletes of Short Run

    论少年短跑运动员的力量训练

  30. Conclusion Personality character of juvenile male offenders has significantly difference .

    结论青少年犯群体的人格特征有明显异常。

后缀
e-

missile n. 〈军〉导弹,飞弹,弹道导弹

miss 送出,投掷 + -ile 物

textile n. 纺织品,纺织原料

text 编织 + -ile 物

young adolescent juvenile youthful 【导航词义:年轻的,年幼的】
young v. 年幼的,年轻的
〔辨析〕

指人、动植物幼小、未成熟的。

〔例证〕

young animals/children/trees

幼畜/幼儿/小树

The young seedlings grow very fast.

秧苗长得很快。

The young lion stood beside its mother.

小狮子站在母狮的身旁。

He is too young to join the army.

他年龄太小,还不能参军。

adolescent v. 青春期的,青少年的
〔辨析〕

指介于儿童和成年人之间的,强调不成熟、叛逆等特点,无比较级。

〔例证〕

adolescent attitudes/boys/crises

青春期心态/男孩/危机

Man is still only adolescent.

人类还只是处于青少年时期。

His remarks about the matter struck me as being a bit adolescent.

他对此事的意见让我觉得有点幼稚。

juvenile v. 少年的;;〈贬〉幼稚的
〔辨析〕

作“少年的”解时,系法律术语,只作定语;作“幼稚的”解时,强调不成熟的。

〔例证〕

a juvenile criminal/offender

少年犯

a very juvenile sense of humor

很幼稚的幽默感

Deak is an expert in juvenile delinquency.

迪克是研究青少年犯罪的专家。

The mother is tolerant of her son's juvenile behaviour.

母亲对儿子的幼稚行为非常宽容。

youthful v. 年轻的,年轻人的
〔辨析〕

指为年轻人所特有的或看上去年轻的。

〔例证〕

youthful enthusiasm/rebellion/vigour

年轻人的热情/叛逆/活力

The photo shows a youthful, sweet Emma.

照片里的埃玛年轻而甜美。

She is over 60 but has a youthful complexion.

她已经年过六旬,但面容依然姣好。

No one can remain youthful forever.

没有人能永葆青春。

youth adolescent juvenile teenager 【导航词义:青少年】
youth v. 少年,年轻人
〔辨析〕

现在几乎专指年轻的男性,尤用于报纸上,常含贬义。但作为集合名词时,男女青年皆可指,且无贬义。

〔例证〕

The street fight was started by a gang of youths.

这场街头打斗是由一伙少年挑起来的。

There are groups of youths playing basketball over there.

成群的小伙子正在那里打篮球。

The youth of the country are being ignored by their leaders.

该国的青年没有受到领导人的重视。

The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

政府号召青年义务献血。

adolescent v. 青少年
〔辨析〕

与 teenager 基本同义,但更加正式,强调尚不成熟。

〔例证〕

An adolescent is often caught up in fantastic thoughts.

青少年常常耽于奇思异想。

His mental capacity never really got beyond that of an adolescent.

他的智力从未真正超过一个未成年人。

juvenile v. 〈正式〉青少年
〔辨析〕

常为法律术语,强调未成年的人。

〔例证〕

The number of juveniles arrested for violent crimes is increasing.

因暴力犯罪而被捕的少年犯人数在上升。

The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen.

总人口中青少年所占比例下降。

teenager v. 青少年
〔辨析〕

主要指 13 至 19 岁之间的青少年,强调该年龄段群体的自身特点。

〔例证〕

Teenagers are vigorous.

青少年精力旺盛。

Their band is made up of three cool teenagers.

他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。

I don't get pimples now, but I did when I was a teenager.

我现在不会长青春痘,但我在青春期时却没少长。