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justice

美 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]英 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]
  • n.公正;法官(亦作称谓);公平;司法制度;审判;公道;合理;法律制裁;公平合理;(称谓)上诉庭法官;正义

复数: justices

just 法律,公正 + -ice 行为,状态

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justicejustice

noun

1

公平;公正
the fair treatment of people

laws based on the principles of justice

以公正为原则的法律

They are demanding equal rights and justice.

他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。

2

公道;合理;公平合理
the quality of being fair or reasonable

Who can deny the justice of their cause?

谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢?

3

司法制度;法律制裁;审判
the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes

the criminal justice system

刑法体系

The European Court of Justice

欧洲法庭

They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice .

他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。

They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .

他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。

4

法官(亦作称谓)
a judge in a court (also used before the name of a judge)

5

(称谓)上诉庭法官
used before the name of a judge in a court of appeal

Mr Justice Davies

高等法院法官戴维斯先生

习语

to arrest sb for a crime and put them on trial in court

to do sth as well as you can in order to show other people how good you are

她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。
She didn't do herself justice in the exam.

to tell a lie or to do sth in order to prevent the police, etc. from finding out the truth about a crime

justice

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 公平;公正;正义
    Justice is fairness in the way that people are treated.

    He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness...

    他极富正义感和公平意识。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT (理由、要求或论点的)合理,正当,正确,公道
    The justice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right.

    We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause.

    我们属于少数群体,必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT 司法制度;法律制度
    Justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law.

    Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly...

    多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 法官
    A justice is a judge.

    Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.

    托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。

  • 5
    N-TITLE (用于法官名前)…法官
    Justice is used before the names of judges.

    A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.

    今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审,但暂时休庭了。

  • 6
    See also:miscarriage of justice

  • 7
    PHRASE 将…绳之以法;把…缉拿归案
    If a criminal is brought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law.

    They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice...

    他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。

  • 8
    PHRASE 准确地再现;逼真地重现
    To do justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are.

    The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice...

    我看到的那张照片把她拍得走样了。

  • 9
    PHRASE 妥善应付;恰当处理;尽力全面做好
    If you do justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely.

    No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud...

    没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。

  • 10
    PHRASE 充分发挥能力;尽最大的努力
    If you do yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it.

    I don't think he could do himself justice playing for England...

    我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。

  • 11
    PHRASE 不合法的待遇(或惩罚)
    If you describe someone's treatment or punishment as rough justice, you mean that it is not given according to the law.

    Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed.

    电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。

  • 12
    PHRASE 不公正的待遇(或惩罚)
    If you say that something is rough justice for someone, you mean that they have not been treated fairly.

    It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.

    要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔,那对他简直是太不公平了。

noun

1
judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
2
the quality of being just or fair
Synonym: justness
3
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Synonym: judge jurist

数据来源:WordNet

  1. There was a certain amount of rough justice in his downfall .

    他的垮台也算是大致公平。

  2. It was rough justice that they lost in the closing seconds of the game .

    他们在比赛的最后几秒钟落败,这不太公平。

  3. They needed to appeal to his sense of justice .

    他们需要激发他的正义感。

  4. She didn 't do herself justice in the exam .

    她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。

  5. Who can deny the justice of their cause ?

    谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢?

  6. He was imbued with a desire for social justice .

    他满怀着寻求社会正义的愿望。

  7. They are demanding equal rights and justice .

    他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。

  8. The trial made a mockery of justice .

    这次审判是对正义的嘲弄。

  9. Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice .

    葡萄牙向国际法院提出了申诉。

  10. He remained steadfast in his determination to bring the killers to justice .

    他要将杀人凶手绳之以法的决心一直没有动摇。

  11. They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice .

    他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。

  12. Justice must be tempered with mercy .

    法外尚需施恩。

  13. They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .

    他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。

  14. The trial was a travesty of justice .

    这一审判是对正义的嘲弄。

  15. Justice will prevail over tyranny .

    正义必将战胜暴虐。

  16. All this had an extremely negative effect on the criminal justice system .

    这一切对刑事司法制度产生了极坏的影响。

  17. No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud

    没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。

  18. Access to justice is a basic right .

    享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。

  19. I don 't think he could do himself justice playing for England

    我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。

  20. There is no justice in this world !

    这个世界毫无公平可言!

  21. He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness

    他极富正义感和公平意识。

  22. We base this call on grounds of social justice and equity .

    我们基于社会正义和公平发出这一呼吁。

  23. He said that the decision flew in the face of natural justice .

    他说这个决定有悖天理。

  24. Lord Justice Woolf will make recommendations for reform in his report

    上诉法院法官伍尔夫将在他的报告中提出改革建议。

  25. The present system is a mockery of justice .

    现存体制是对司法的嘲讽。

  26. He did not want to reform the criminal justice system in its totality .

    他不想全盘改革刑事司法制度。

  27. A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice .

    律师是司法体系的一部分。

  28. Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed .

    电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。

  29. Each and every person responsible for his murder will be brought to justice

    所有参与谋杀他的人都会被绳之以法。

  30. Her behavior this week has solidified her support within the Department of Justice .

    她本周的行为使司法部成员坚定了对她的支持。

前缀
e-法律,公正

justify vt. 证明正当

just 法律,公正 + -ify 动词后缀

后缀
e-行为,状态

notice n. 注意

not 知道 + -ice 行为,状态

practice n. 实践

pract 行为 + -ice 行为,状态

service n. 服务

serv(e) 服务 + -ice 行为,状态

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

justice与以下词性连用

v.

seek justice

寻求公正

adj.

racial justice

种族公正

social justice

社会公正

criminal justice

刑事司法制度

equal justice

公正的司法制度

n.

obstruction of justice

妨害司法制度

justice system

司法制度

n.

bring sb to justice

(将某人)绳之以法,缉拿归案
to arrest sb for a crime and put them on trial in court

do justice to sb/sth; do sb/sth justice

1

公平对待某人(或某事);给以公正的评价
to treat or represent sb/sth fairly, especially in a way that shows how good, attractive, etc. they are

That photo doesn't do you justice.

那张照片不如你本人好看。

2

恰当处理某人(或某事)
to deal with sb/sth correctly and completely

You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.

你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。

do yourself justice

充分发挥自己的能力
to do sth as well as you can in order to show other people how good you are

She didn't do herself justice in the exam.

她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。

pervert the course of justice

作伪证;妨碍司法
to tell a lie or to do sth in order to prevent the police, etc. from finding out the truth about a crime