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dative

美 [ˈdeɪtɪv]英 [ˈdeɪtɪv]
  • n./adj.与格(名词、代词或形容词用作间接宾语时的一种形式)

派生词: dative adj.

dativedative

noun

grammar 语法与格(名词、代词或形容词用作间接宾语时的一种形式)
the form of a noun, a pronoun or an adjective when it is the indirect object of a verb or is connected with the indirect object

In the sentence, ‘I sent her a postcard’, the word ‘her’ is in the dative .

在I sent her a postcard一句中,her一词处于与格。

compare vocative

dative

频次

  • 1
    N-SING 与格(拉丁语等语言中名词作为动词的间接宾语或某些介词的宾语的形式)
    In the grammar of some languages, for example Latin, the dative, or the dative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the indirect object of a verb, or when it comes after some prepositions

noun

1
the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb
Synonym: dative case

数据来源:WordNet

  1. For example , the dative construction in English .

    比如,英语中的与格构式--

  2. The relationship between the double object and the dative construction is discussed , too .

    通过对目前文献的研究,可以发现大多数研究者认为双宾语和与格之间存在转换关系。

  3. Chapter one analyses the using confine of Mediaeval Mongolian Language Dative Case .

    第一章,分析了中古蒙古语与位格附加成分的使用范围。

  4. The dative markers are very different in Chinese dialects .

    双宾语句中引进与事的介词在汉语方言中颇有歧异。

  5. Children 's Comprehension of Dative and Instrumental Sentences and Their Comprehension Strategies

    儿童对与格和工具格句的理解及使用的策略

  6. In line with construction grammar , this paper analyzes the differences of construction meaning between double object and dative construction .

    本文从构块式语法的角度观察双宾语结构和与格结构间构块式意义的差异。

  7. Three Origins of Dative Markers in Chinese Dialects

    汉语方言与事介词的三个来源

  8. Effects of language proficiency and task type on structural priming in L2 production of English dative constructions

    语言水平及任务类型对第二语言产出中结构启动的影响

  9. In English , verbs of delayed creation can enter DOC as well the dative construction .

    在英语中,延时致物动词既可投射与格结构,也可以投射为双宾结构。

  10. Chapter 1 focuses on the relevant constructions in English , namely the double object construction and the dative construction .

    第一章研究了与给字句结构相关的英语句式,双宾语结构和与格结构。

  11. In Latin , several verbs govern the dative .

    在拉丁语中,有些动词要求与格的宾语。

  12. This is called a dative bond .

    这种化学键称为配位键。

  13. You can say , " Give a muffin to a mouse , " the prepositional dative .

    可以说“Giveamuffintoamouse”,前置词与格,

  14. Chinese placement verb can make up " ba " sentence or " bei " sentence by displacement of patient role and dative role .

    汉语放置类动词可以通过受事和与事的位移,构成把字句、被字句等各种不同的句型。

  15. Or , " Give a mouse a muffin , " the double-object dative .

    或者“Giveamouseamuffin”,双宾语与格,

  16. So to some extent , these two can be combined , we can incorporate the " Dative " into the " Target Object " . 3 .

    所以从某种程度上说两者可以合并,且本人认为可以把与事并入到对象中。

  17. Verbal idioms whose valence include dative role are categorized into verbal idioms of separate-combinative valence and general bivalent verbal idioms .

    配价成分含与事的动词性成语包括分合价动词性成语和一般二价动词性成语。

  18. The step by step dative precipitate reaction of pH showed that the precipitate ability of the Cu 2 + and polysaccharides was better than Al 3 + .

    pH值分步配位沉淀反应研究进一步显示干苔多糖与Cu2+的沉淀能力比Al3+好。

  19. The strength of the dative bond deponds not only on the substituents R , but also on the skeletal structure of the parent ring .

    研究表明配位键的强度不仅受取代基R的影响,而且还与环结构的变化有关。

  20. There is a detailed description of the prepositions phrase'word order and its grammaticalization path about locative , dative and benifcative .

    详细描写了处所格介词和与格或受益格介词等的语序和其语法化路径。

  21. Through the analysis of the three patterns as well as the principle of ideal distance iconicity , we have concluded that the dative construction is the unmarked pattern in Xiangyin dialect .

    通过分析三种结构之间的关系以及是否遵循观念距离象似性的原则,本文得出与格结构才是湘阴方言中双宾语结构的无标记形式。

  22. The relationship between typical object construction and dative structure has been controversial , and therefore , the relationship among typical object construction , dative construction and inverse double object construction is discussed in this present thesis .

    双宾语结构同与格结构的关系一直是一个有争议的问题。本文讨论了与格结构,典型双宾语结构和倒置双宾语结构之间的关系。

  23. This study also explores the generation process of the primary EC dative construction . The result shows that English and Chinese have the same generation process of the conceptual framework , and the same way of syntactic realization .

    本研究还探讨了英汉与格句式的原初性生成过程,研究结果表明:英汉具有相同的概念语义生成过程和相同的句法体现过程。

  24. The prime and the target words used in the study were from 3 dative verb classes , they were the Give Verbs , the Creation Verbs , and the Verbs of Transfer of a Message .

    实验所采用动词来自三类与格动词,即给予类动词,创造类动词,和信息传递类动词。

  25. Based on the previous research regarding the relationship between DC ( Dative Construction ) and DOC ( Double Object Construction ), from the perspectives of syntactic theories , semantic constraints towards direct object and indirect object , the thesis demonstrate that no transformation exists between DC and DOC .

    在前人有关双宾语结构与与格结构关系研究的基础上,从句法理论、句法结构、语义制约等方面,论述双宾语结构与与格结构的关系,认为二者之间无转换生成关系。

  26. The feature marks of Romanian include variations of genitive and dative cases of nouns and pronouns , agreement in gender , number and case between adjective and head , attachment of prepositional phrase with the preposition " de ", and additional remarks led by word like " care " .

    罗语定语的标志是名词代词的属格与格的变化、形容词与中心语性数格的一致、以de等介词组成的介词词组的后加、以care等引导词引出的定语从句的补充说明;