circulate
- v.循环;(液体或气体)环流;传播;传阅;流传;传递;传送;散布;（尤指在聚会上）往来应酬，周旋
过去式： circulated 现在分词： circulating 过去分词： circulated 第三人称单数： circulates
circ- 弯曲 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成
circulateverb
（液体或气体）环流，循环
when a liquid, gas, or air circulates or is circulated , it moves continuously around a place or system
The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.
这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。
Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.
冷气在整座大楼循环。
传播；流传；散布
if a story, an idea, information, etc. circulates or if you circulate it, it spreads or it is passed from one person to another
Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.
有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。
传送；传递；传阅
to send goods or information to all the people in a group
The document will be circulated to all members.
这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。
（尤指在聚会上）往来应酬，周旋
to move around a group, especially at a party, talking to different people
circulate
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1
V-ERG (文章等)传递，传阅，散发
If a piece of writing circulates or is circulated, copies of it are passed round among a group of people.The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations...
这份文件先前在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。
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...an inquiry into the circulation of 'unacceptable literature'.
对“不良文学作品”的流传进行的调查
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3
V-ERG (谣言等)流传;散布
If something such as a rumour circulates or is circulated, the people in a place tell it to each other.Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned...
已传出谣言说，该项目可能会被迫取消。
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4
VERB (在密闭场所或系统内)循环，流转，传播
When something circulates, it moves easily and freely within a closed place or system....a virus which circulates via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs...
通过血液循环传播、造成多种器官病变的病毒
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The north pole is warmer than the south and the circulation of air around it is less well contained.
北极比南极温度高，周围的空气流动也更为顺畅。
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6
VERB (在聚会上)周旋，往来应酬
If you circulate at a party, you move among the guests and talk to different people.Let me get you something to drink, then I must circulate.
我给你找点喝的，然后我得去应酬一下。
verb
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1
- cause to move around
- circulate a rumor
- Synonym: mobilize mobilise
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2
- cause to become widely known
- spread information
- circulate a rumor
- broadcast the news
- Synonym: circularize circularise distribute disseminate propagate broadcast spread diffuse disperse pass around
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3
- become widely known and passed on
- the rumor spread
- the story went around in the office
- Synonym: go around spread
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4
- move around freely
- She circulates among royalty
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5
- move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point
- Blood circulates in my veins
- The air here does not circulate
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6
- cause to move in a circuit or system
- The fan circulates the air in the room
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7
- cause be distributed
- This letter is being circulated among the faculty
- Synonym: pass around pass on distribute
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8
- move in circles
- Synonym: circle
数据来源：WordNet
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Without gravity to help circulate air , the carbon dioxide you exhalehas a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head .
如果没有重力来帮助空气循环,你呼出的二氧化碳会在你的头上形成一团看不见的云。
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Health systems around the world are in dire or full to work by themselves and thus ensure enough oxygen is continuing to circulate around the body as the patient recovers .
全球卫生系统都急需呼吸机来帮助治疗最危急的新冠患者。患者的肺部严重发炎或者充满黏液无法自主呼吸时，主要依靠呼吸机辅助呼吸，从而在病人康复期间确保有足够的氧气持续在体内循环。
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The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely .
这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。
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Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems .
有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。
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Cooled air is circulated throughout the building .
冷气在整座大楼循环。
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The document will be circulated to all members .
这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。
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Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past .
有人别有用心地散布谣言，说他过去如何如何。
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The rumours were still circulating at Westminster .
当时谣言依然在英国议会和政府流传。
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Let me get you something to drink , then I must circulate .
我给你找点喝的，然后我得去应酬一下。
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The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations
这份文件先前在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。
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Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate .
上下各留一个口子通风。
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The document was highly classified and circulated to a very limited group of people .
这份文件高度机密，只在很小范围内传阅。
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Keep one as a master copy for your own reference and circulate the others .
一盘留作母带自用，其余的都分发出去。
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My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members .
我提出的几个理由以书面形式呈现，在所有委员会成员中传阅。
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Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned
已传出谣言说，该项目可能会被迫取消。
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The cells of the body , especially those of the brain , can live only minutes without circulating blood .
如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。
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Public employees , teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall
公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书，要求将他召回。
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An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies .
在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件，呼吁大家自愿裁汰。
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Cooking odors can circulate throughout the entire house .
做饭的香味可以传到家里的各个角落。
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I deeply resented those sort of rumours being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief .
我特别憎恨那种在人家伤心透顶的时候还在传播的谣言。
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The unions have circulated their branches , urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck .
各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作，敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。
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Draughts help to circulate air
穿堂风有助于空气流通。
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There will be a creditors meeting on June 15 and notices will be circulated to all known creditors .
6月15号有一个债权人会议，通告将送达所有已知的债权人。
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A spokesman said a text of Dr Runcie 's speech had been circulated to all of the bishops .
一位发言人说，朗西博士的演讲稿已经分发给所有主教了。
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It was not long before the news was widely circulated .
这个消息不久就哄传开了。
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The document is being circulated among the committee members .
文件正在委员中传阅。
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The story circulates among the people .
这个故事在人民中流传。
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The air is circulating .
空气流动。
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The blood circulates through the body .
血液在全身循环。
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During a depression money circulates slowly .
在商业萧条时期，货币流通滞缓。