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cell

美 [sel]英 [sel]
  • n.细胞;电池;单元格;牢房;(尤指秘密的)政治小组,基层组织;(修道士或修女住的)小房间;(大结构中的)小隔室(如蜂房巢室);单间牢房

复数: cells

cellcell

noun

1

单间牢房;牢房
a room for one or more prisoners in a prison or police station

2

(修道士或修女住的)小房间
a small room without much furniture in which a monk or nun lives

3

细胞
the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells .

blood cells

血细胞

the nucleus of a cell

细胞核

4

(大结构中的)小隔室(如蜂房巢室)
each of the small sections that together form a larger structure, for example a honeycomb

5

电池
a device for producing an electric current, for example by the action of chemicals or light

a photoelectric cell

光电池

6

(尤指秘密的)政治小组,基层组织
a small group of people who work as part of a larger political organization, especially secretly

a terrorist cell

恐怖分子小组

7

(计算机电子表格的)单元格
one of the small squares in a spreadsheet computer program in which you enter a single piece of data

8


cell

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 细胞
    A cell is the smallest part of an animal or plant that is able to function independently. Every animal or plant is made up of millions of cells.

    Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.

    那些细胞分裂,产生出许多不同种类的细胞。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 单人牢房;(修道院的)单人小室
    A cell is a small room in which a prisoner is locked. A cell is also a small room in which a monk or nun lives.

  • 3
    N-COUNT (大型组织中的)基层组织
    You can refer to a small group of people within a larger organization as a cell .

    ...Communist Party cells.

    共产党的基层组织

noun

1
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms;they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
2
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
Synonym: electric cell
3
a room where a prisoner is kept
Synonym: jail cell prison cell
4
small room in which a monk or nun lives
Synonym: cubicle
5
any small compartment
the cells of a honeycomb
6
a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
Synonym: cellular telephone cellular phone cellphone mobile phone
7
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
Synonym: cadre

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell .

    二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。

  2. He was stripped naked and left in a cell .

    他被扒得一丝不挂,丢在一间牢房里。

  3. The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body .

    癌细胞可能扩散到身体的其他部位。

  4. Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk .

    红细胞大致呈圆盘状。

  5. All living things are composed of cells .

    所有的生物都由细胞组成。

  6. Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of the organism .

    细胞的繁殖导致有机体的迅速生长。

  7. The infected cells then migrate to other areas of the body .

    受感染的细胞接着转移到身体的其他部位。

  8. The white blood cells attack cells infected with an invader .

    白细胞攻击受到感染的细胞。

  9. The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed .

    细胞是构成一切生物的单位。

  10. Immediately after fertilization , the cells of the egg divide .

    卵受精后细胞立即开始分裂。

  11. The cells began to divide rapidly .

    细胞迅速分裂。

  12. Slough off dead skin cells by using a facial scrub .

    通过磨砂膏去除死皮细胞。

  13. Once destroyed , brain cells do not regenerate .

    脑细胞一旦遭到破坏,就不能再生。

  14. Once in the bloodstream , the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells .

    细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。

  15. These cells are able to reduplicate themselves .

    这些细胞能自我复制。

  16. Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells .

    那些细胞分裂,产生出许多不同种类的细胞。

  17. Death , not life , is the default state of cells .

    细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。

  18. Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process .

    细胞不断地分裂更新,这是人体发育过程的一部分。

  19. Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells

    活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。

  20. Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen

    辐射可能以一种我们过去未能预见到的方式破坏细胞。

  21. These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells .

    这些蛋白质会刺激血细胞的产生。

  22. These cells are widely distributed throughout the body

    这些细胞在人体内分布广泛。

  23. Increasing gravity is known to speed up the multiplication of cells .

    我们知道不断增加的引力会加速细胞的分裂。

  24. Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week

    肺细胞约每周新老更替一次。

  25. These may bind to receptor molecules on the surfaces of cells

    这些可能会在细胞表面和受体分子结合在一起。

  26. The committee is concerned about the large number of prisoners sharing cells .

    这个委员会对牢房拥挤问题表示担忧。

  27. Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories

    肌肉细胞需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。

  28. Nerve cells , after all , do not have intelligence of their own .

    毕竟,神经细胞自身并没有智力。

  29. As they shorten , cells become more prone to disease and death .

    细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病,也更容易死亡。

  30. He was left to sober up in a police cell .

    他被留在一间拘留室里醒酒。

prison cell jail 【导航词义:监狱】
prison v. 监狱,看守所
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指具体的某所监狱时,前面可用冠词,但通常情况下,该词前面不用冠词,侧重表示被监禁状态。

〔例证〕

It is a maximum-security prison.

这是一所戒备森严的监狱。

They live opposite the prison.

他们住在监狱对面。

That thief received a two-year prison sentence.

那个小偷获刑2年。

He was sent to prison for embezzlement.

他因挪用公款而入狱。

cell v. 单间牢房,囚室
〔辨析〕

指监狱或警察局里的单人牢房或小隔离室。

〔例证〕

He couldn't remember why he was in the cell at the police station after he came to.

他苏醒过来之后不记得自己为什么会在警察局的隔离室里。

No pictures were allowed to be hung on the walls of the prison cell.

囚室的四壁不允许挂任何图片。

jail v. 监狱,看守所
〔辨析〕

词义同 prison, 可换用。

〔例证〕

an overcrowded jail/prison

过于拥挤的监狱

Some demonstrators were thrown in jail/prison for a few days.

一些示威者被送进监狱关了几天。

She has gotten out of jail/prison.

她已经出狱了。