back
- n.(人体或动物的)背部，背;（文件等的）背面;后面;（椅子等的）靠背;（家具）…靠背的;后部;后卫;脊柱;腰背;末尾;（书等的）最后几页，末尾;脊梁骨
- adj.后面的;过去的;背后的;后部的;拖欠的;旧时的;舌后的，后位性的;到期未付的
- adv.在后;在背面;向后;以前;回报;忍住;控制住;回原处;与(某物)有距离;在曾去过（或提到过）的地方
- v.支持;帮助;(使)后退，倒退;伴奏;位于（某物）的后面;下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等);（用某物）在…背后加固，给…加背衬
复数： backs 过去式： backed 现在分词： backing 过去分词： backed 第三人称单数： backs
backnoun
身体部位 part of body
（人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背
the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this
Do you sleep on your back or your front?
你睡觉是仰着还是趴着？
He stood with his back to the door.
他背对着门站着。
They had their hands tied behind their backs.
他们双手被反剪起来。
back pain
背痛
a back massage
背部按摩
A small boy rode on the elephant's back.
一个小男孩骑在大象背上。
脊柱；脊梁骨
the row of bones in the middle of the back
She broke her back in a riding accident.
她在一次骑马事故中摔断了脊梁骨。
He put his back out (= dislocated sth in his back) lifting the crates.
他搬大木箱时脊椎脱了臼。
后部 part furthest from front
后部；后面；末尾
the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front
We could only get seats at the back (= of the room) .
我们只能找到后排的座位。
I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.
我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。
He was shot in the back of the knee.
他被子弹击中了腘窝。
The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back .
房屋正面有三间卧室，后面两间。
There's room for three people in the back .
后排有可容三人的空位。
There's room for three people in back .
后排有可容三人的空位。
If you'd like to come round the back (= to the area behind the house) , I'll show you the garden.
请到屋子后面看看花园。
纸张 of piece of paper
（文件等的）背面
the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it
Write your name on the back of the cheque.
把你的名字写在支票背面。
书刊 of book
（书等的）最后几页，末尾
the last few pages of a book, etc.
The television guide is at the back of the paper.
电视节目指南在报纸的末尾。
椅子 of chair
（椅子等的）靠背
the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back
靠背 -backed
（家具）…靠背的
used to describe furniture which has the type of back mentioned
a high-backed sofa
高靠背沙发
体育运动 in sport
后卫
a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal
if a thought, etc. is at the back of your mind , you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about
a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc.
if you put on a piece of clothing back to front , you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be
我觉得你把毛衣前后穿反了。
I think you've got that sweater on back to front.
to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see sb/sth again because you do not like them or it
真高兴不会再见到她了！
Was I pleased to see the back of her!
without sb's knowledge or permission
你们是不是在背后说我的闲话？
Have you been talking about me behind my back?
They went ahead and sold it behind my back.
他们径自背着我把它卖了。
to keep asking or telling sb to do sth that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying
to finish the largest or most important part of a task
to annoy sb
那种态度实在叫我恼火！
That sort of attitude really gets my back up!
to stop annoying sb, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do sth
请别烦我了好吗！
Just get off my back, will you!
to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do sth but are unable to make the choices that you would like
goods that fell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they came off the back of a lorry to avoid saying or asking where they really came from.
as a result of an achievement or a success
利润增长来自26%的销售额增长。
The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales.
in bed because you are ill/sick
她卧病有一个多星期了。
She's been flat on her back for over a week now.
The UK market was flat on its back (= business was very bad) .
（当时）英国的市场十分不景气。
to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task
to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction
to realize that you may be blamed or criticized for sth later and take action to avoid this
一切都要立字为据，以绝后患。
Get everything in writing in order to cover your back.
to be aware of everything that is happening around you, even things that seem difficult or impossible to see
to be very familiar with sth
我在这儿长大的，我对这地方再熟悉不过了。
This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.
to praise sb or yourself for doing sth well
to try to forget about sth unpleasant
我尽量把这个念头忘掉。
I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.
to do sth that will cause problems for you in the future
used to say that if sb helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others
anything that sb has, including the things they really need themselves, that sb else takes from them or they are willing to give
an act that harms sb, done by a person they thought was a friend
to do or say sth that harms sb who trusts you
used to say that sth, especially criticism, has no effect on sb/sth
我无法告诉我儿子该做什么，他根本听不进去。
I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him.
adj.
后面 away from front
背后的；后面的；后部的
located behind or at the back of sth
We were sitting in the back row.
我们坐在后排。
back teeth
臼齿
a back room (= one at the back of a building)
后室（位于建筑物后部）
the back page of a newspaper
报纸最末一页
过去 from past
过去的；旧时的
of or from a past time
a back number of the magazine
一份过期杂志
拖欠 owed
到期未付的；拖欠的
owed for a time in the past
back pay/taxes/rent
欠薪 / 税 / 租金
语音 phonetics
舌后的，后位性的（舌高点位于口腔后部发音）
produced with the back of the tongue in a higher position than the front, for example /ɑː/ in English
left for the present time, to be done or considered later
adv.
后面 away from front
向后；在后；在背面
away from the front or centre; behind you
I stepped back to let them pass.
我退后一步给他们让路。
Sit back and relax.
靠椅背坐好，放松放松。
You've combed your hair back.
你把头发往后梳了。
He turned and looked back.
他转身向后望。
She fell back towards the end of the race.
赛跑快结束时她落后了。
距离 at a distance
与（某物）有距离
at a distance away from sth
The barriers kept the crowd back.
障碍物拦住了人群。
Stand back and give me some room.
站远点儿，给我腾出些地方。
受控制 under control
控制住；忍住
under control; prevented from being expressed or coming out
He could no longer hold back his tears.
他再也无法控制住眼泪。
像先前 as before
回原处；恢复原状
to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where sb/sth was before
Put the book back on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
Please give me my ball back.
请把我的球还给我。
He'll be back on Monday.
他星期一会回来。
It takes me an hour to walk there and back .
我步行往返要花一个小时。
Could you go back to the beginning of the story?
你能不能回到故事的开头？
She woke up briefly and then went back to sleep.
她醒了片刻又睡了。
We were right back where we started , only this time without any money.
我们回到了起点，只是这次一点钱也没有。
过去 in past
以前
in or into the past; ago
The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages.
这个村子的历史可追溯至中世纪。
She left back in November.
她十一月份已经离开了。
That was a few years back.
那是几年以前的事。
在原处 at a previous place
在曾去过（或提到过）的地方；在前面
at a place previously left or mentioned
We should have turned left five kilometres back.
我们在五公里之前就该左拐的。
Back at home, her parents were worried.
在家中，她的父母很担心。
I can't wait to get back home.
我急不可待想赶回家。
回应 in return
回报；回答
in return or reply
If he kicks me, I'll kick him back.
他要是踢我，我就踢他。
Could you call back later, please?
请稍后再打电话来好吗？
from one place to another and back again repeatedly
往返于岛屿之间的渡船
ferries sailing back and forth between the islands
in the past
我爸爸总是讲过去的一切如何如何的好。
My dad's always talking about how great everything was back in the day.
at a particular time in the past
在这个乐队还没出名的时候，我就是他们的歌迷。
I was a fan back in the days when the band wasn't yet famous.
behind sth
位于教堂后面的房屋
the houses back of the church
verb
后退 move backwards
（使）后退，倒退
to move or make sth move backwards
He backed against the wall, terrified.
他退到墙边，惊恐万分。
If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in.
若不能开车正面驶入，不妨倒车进去。
支持 support
帮助；支持
to give help or support to sb/sth
Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
她父母支持她的职业选择。
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes.
医生们对提高烟草税计划给予了支持。
The programme of economic reform is backed (= given financial support) by foreign aid.
经济改革计划得到外资援助。
a United Nations-backed peace plan
得到联合国支持的和平计划
下赌注 bet money
下赌注于（赛马、参赛队伍等）
to bet money on a horse in a race, a team in a competition, etc.
I backed the winner and won fifty pounds.
我押对了赌注，赢了五十英镑。
音乐 music
伴奏；伴唱
to play or sing music that supports the main singer or instrument
覆盖背面 cover back
（用某物）在…背后加固，给…加背衬
to cover the back of sth in order to support or protect it
在后面 be behind
位于（某物）的后面
to be located behind sth
The house is backed by fields.
房子的后面是田野。
to support sb/sth that is not successful
躲避（可怕或讨厌的人或事物）；避免（做讨厌的事）；退避
to move away backwards from sb/sth that is frightening or unpleasant; to avoid doing sth that is unpleasant
放弃（别人强烈反对的要求、主张等）；认输
to take back a demand, an opinion, etc. that other people are strongly opposed to; to admit defeat
She refused to back down on a point of principle.
她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。
放弃（采取行动）；退让
to choose not to take action, in order to avoid a difficult situation
The government backed off from a confrontation.
政府放弃对抗。
背向；背靠
to have sth directly behind it
Our house backs onto the river.
我们的房子背向河流。
退出；撒手
to decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed
He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.
他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了协议。
后退；倒（车）
to move backwards, especially in a vehicle
You can back up another two feet or so.
你可以再退两英尺左右。
I backed the car up to the door.
我把车倒到门前。
给（文件、程序等）做备份；备份
to prepare a second copy of a file, program, etc. that can be used if the main one fails or needs extra support
At the back and at the rear have a similar meaning, but at the rear is used more in formal or official language.和
What’s that at the back of the fridge?
冰箱尽里头那东西是什么？
Smoking is only allowed at the rear of the aircraft.
只有飞机后舱允许抽烟。
Our room was at the back of the hotel.
我们的房间在旅馆靠后面的地方。
There’s a lovely wood just behind our hotel.
在我们旅馆的后面就有一片美丽的树林。
back
ADVERB USES 副词用法
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In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.
除下列用法外，back还可用于date back, fall back on 等短语动词中。
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2
ADV 向后；往后；往回
If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.The photographers drew back to let us view the body...
摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。
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3
ADV 回到原处
If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.I went back to bed...
我回到床上。
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4
ADV 恢复原状；回到原来的状态
If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...
铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。
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5
ADV 归还；交还；放回；收回
If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.She handed the knife back...
她递还刀子。
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6
ADV （将钟表）拨回
If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time. -
7
ADV 回应（来信、电话、目光等）
If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。
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8
ADV 回到（某个话题）
You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...
我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？
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9
ADV 再次流行；再度成为潮流
If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.Short skirts are back...
短裙又流行起来了。
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10
ADV 在一段距离之外
If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.Keep back from the edge of the platform...
请勿靠近站台边缘。
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11
ADV 收拢；拢起；束起
If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.Her hair was tied back...
她的头发扎了起来。
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12
ADV （舒适地）向后仰
If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.She lay back and stared at the ceiling...
她躺下盯着天花板。
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13
ADV 回头，转身（看或喊）
If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。
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14
ADV （表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方
You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。
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15
ADV 以前；过去；追溯至
If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...
故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。
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16
ADV 回想；回忆
If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。
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17
PHRASE 来回；往返
If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.He paced back and forth...
他来回踱步。
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18
to cast your mind back→ see:mind
NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法
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1
N-COUNT 背（部）；后背；脊背
A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.Her son was lying peacefully on his back...
她儿子安静地仰面躺着。
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2
N-COUNT 后面；后部
The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front....a room at the back of the shop...
商店后部的一个房间
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3
ADJ 后面的；后部的
Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.He opened the back door...
他打开了后门。
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4
N-COUNT （椅子或沙发的）靠背
The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it.There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.
椅子的靠背上搭着一件叠得整整齐齐的粉色毛衫。
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5
N-COUNT （纸、信封等的）反面，背面
The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.Send your answers on the back of a postcard.
将答案写在明信片背面寄出。
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6
N-COUNT （书等的）末尾
The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example....the index at the back of the book...
书末索引
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7
N-SING （用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域
You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.He had chickens and things round the back...
他在房子后面养了些鸡啊什么的。
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8
N-UNCOUNT （用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部
You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes...
丹告诉她说他要去房子后面的露台上擦鞋。
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9
N-COUNT （足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫
In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team. -
10
N-COUNT （美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫
In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends. -
11
PHRASE 背着（某人）
If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way.You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.
你吃着她的食物，享受着她的款待，然后还在背地里指责她。
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12
PHRASE 完成…最困难的部分
If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem.It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country...
看起来至少我们已经解决了这个国家通货膨胀中最棘手的问题。
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13
PHRASE 接连地；连续地
If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption....two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.
连续播放的两档半小时节目
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14
PHRASE （衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒
If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last.He wears his baseball cap back to front...
他把棒球帽反戴着。
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16
PHRASE 不再（对某人）批评（或施压等）
If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you.He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.
他一直对我唠叨个没完，有时我真希望他不要再烦我了。
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17
PHRASE 紧跟着；紧接着
If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it.The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.
8年的艰难时期刚刚过去，在此期间，伦敦有3家消防站遭关闭。如获批准，裁减又会接踵而至。
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18
PHRASE （使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位
If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively.From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.
今后工党在福利问题上将处于下风。
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19
PHRASE 互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便
People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return. -
20
PHRASE 希望（某人）离开
If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave.I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.
我的表现如此差劲，相信她会很高兴看到我离开。
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21
PHRASE 忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬
If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them.Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...
斯泰茜·拉蒂索抛弃了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事业，成为了一名福音歌手。
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22
PHRASE 使生气；触怒；惹恼
If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you.Some food labelling practices really get my back up.
有些食物标签的贴法实在让我生气。
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23
off the back of a lorry→ see:lorry
VERB USES 动词用法
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1
VERB 背对；背向；背朝
If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...
我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里，背对着一条繁忙的街道。
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2
V-ERG 倒（车）；倒退
When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards.He backed his car out of the drive...
他把车倒出了私人车道。
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3
VERB 支持；资助
If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.
有新的目击证人证明他的说法，他是被错认了。
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...government-backed loans to Egypt.
向埃及提供的政府贷款
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5
VERB 预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于
If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win.Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup...
昨晚罗兰·尼尔森打赌谢菲尔德周三队会捧得欧洲联盟杯。
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6
VERB 为…伴奏（或伴唱）
If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer.She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas.
原声吉他、贝斯和康茄鼓为她伴奏。
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7
See also:backing
noun
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1
- (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
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2
- a support that you can lean against while sitting
- the back of the dental chair was adjustable
- Synonym: backrest
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3
- the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
- they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back
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4
- the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
- the book had a leather binding
- Synonym: binding book binding cover
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5
- the side that goes last or is not normally seen
- he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
- Synonym: rear
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6
- the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
- his back was nicely tanned
- Synonym: dorsum
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7
- the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
- the fall broke his back
- Synonym: spinal column vertebral column spine backbone rachis
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8
- the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
- he stood at the back of the stage
- it was hidden in the rear of the store
- Synonym: rear
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9
- (football) a person who plays in the backfield
verb
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1
- strengthen by providing with a back or backing
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2
- establish as valid or genuine
- Can you back up your claims?
- Synonym: back up
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3
- shift to a counterclockwise direction
- the wind backed
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4
- place a bet on
- Which horse are you backing?
- I'm betting on the new horse
- Synonym: bet on gage stake game punt
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5
- travel backward
- back into the driveway
- The car backed up and hit the tree
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6
- cause to travel backward
- back the car into the parking spot
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7
- support financial backing for
- back this enterprise
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8
- be behind;approve of
- He plumped for the Labor Party
- I backed Kennedy in 1960
- Synonym: endorse indorse plump for plunk for support
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9
- give support or one's approval to
- I'll second that motion
- I can't back this plan
- endorse a new project
- Synonym: second endorse indorse
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10
- be in back of
- My garage backs their yard
adv
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1
- in or to or toward a past time
- set the clocks back an hour
- never look back
- lovers of the past looking fondly backward
- Synonym: backward
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2
- at or to or toward the back or rear
- he moved back
- tripped when he stepped backward
- she looked rearward out the window of the car
- Synonym: backward backwards rearward rearwards
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3
- in repayment or retaliation
- we paid back everything we had borrowed
- he hit me and I hit him back
- I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher
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4
- in or to or toward a former location
- she went back to her parents' house
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5
- in or to or toward an original condition
- he went back to sleep
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6
- in reply
- he wrote back three days later
数据来源：WordNet
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I 'm having treatment for my back problem .
我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
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New skin had to be grafted on from his back .
需从他的背部移植新皮肤。
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There 's room for three people in the back .
后排有可容三人的空位。
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I need time to get my wind back after that run .
我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。
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I think we should go back to first principles .
我认为我们应该回到基本原则上。
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What time did you get back last night ?
你昨晚什么时候回家的？
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It was good to be back on land .
回到陆地上真好。
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You have a strong case for getting your job back .
你有充分的理由要求恢复你的工作。
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She doesn 't want to go back to her husband .
她不想回到丈夫的身边了。
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Test results will be fed back to the schools .
测验的成绩将反馈给各学校。
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Going into the hotel is like stepping back in time .
走进这家旅馆就像是回到了过去。
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You can back up another two feet or so .
你可以再退两英尺左右。
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I 'm sure she 's keeping something back from us .
我肯定她有什么事瞒着我们。
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Much to her surprise he came back the next day .
让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。
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Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow .
如果你明天回来，也许更好。
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The band made their first record as far back as 1990 .
这个乐队早在1990年就录制了他们的第一张唱片。
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That was a few years back .
那是几年以前的事。
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He isn 't here now ─ could you ring back later ?
他现在不在——你过会儿再打电话来好吗？
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There are a lot of people back there waiting to get in .
后面有许多人等着进来。
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I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue .
我试图把讨论引回到主要问题上。
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We go back a long way , he and I.
我跟他，我们俩相识很久了。
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Could we get back to the question of funding ?
我们回到资金问题上来好吗？
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Turn around and let me look at your back .
转过身去让我看看你的后背。
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I left in 1990 and I haven 't been back there since .
我于1990年离开那里，从那以后再也没有回去过。
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This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back .
这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。
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I often think about my friends back home .
我常常想起老家的朋友。
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If it doesn 't fit , you can always take it back .
要是它不合适，你总还可以把它退回去嘛。
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It was time to stand back and take stock of his career .
他该从旁观者的角度来反思一下自己的职业生涯了。
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I can 't wait to get back home .
我急不可待想赶回家。
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Put it back in its place when you 've finished with it .
用毕放回原处。
普通用词，指与“前面”相对的背面、后面，如人体、衣服等的背部，或建筑物等的后面、后部。
a T-shirt with a picture of a bear on the back
后背是熊的图案的T恤衫
A small garden sits at the back of the house.
房子的后面有个小花园。
指物体、车辆、建筑物或位置的后面，常用于 at/to the rear (of sth)结构。
At the rear of the house is a garden.
房子的后面是个花园。
The building overlooks the river to the rear.
这栋楼房后面临河。
含义广泛，多指在道义或物质上支持某人或某项事业。
I support the campaign because I agree with its aims.
我支持这一运动，因为我赞同它的目标。
He had to support his family with his meagre income.
他只能靠微薄的收入来养家。
We will spare no pains to support you.
我们将全力支持你们。
尤指以金钱、影响力等对某人或某事物给予支持。
The government backed the test with money.
政府提供资金支持这项试验。
Some suspected that the rebellion was backed by the US government.
有人怀疑叛乱有美国政府在背后支持。
Her claims are not backed by any scientific evidence.
她的说法没有任何科学依据。
较正式用词，指在道义、行动等方面给予某人或某事物以支持。
We have a duty to uphold the law.
维护法律是我们的责任。
The IWC voted to uphold the ban on commercial whaling.
国际捕鲸委员会投票支持禁止商业捕鲸。
The President swore to uphold the constitution.
总统宣誓维护宪法。
- 短语动词
- 习语