血管外

而血管外肺水（Extravascularlungwater，EVLW）却不受肺毛细血管通透性的影响，能直观反映肺水肿的严重程度，其含量的多少与危重病患者的预后密切相关。

The extravascular lung water ( EVLW ) is not effected by the pulmonary capillary permeability and can directly reflect the severity of pulmonary edema .

结论：量子血管外照射治疗是治疗高脂血症的有效手段，可降低甘油三酯、纤维蛋白原、红细胞比积、血浆粘度、CRP。

Conclusion Extravascular photons therapy is an effective method for hyperlipidemia , which can improve the symptoms and reduce the level of triglyceride , fibrinogen , hematocrit , blood viscosity , and C-reactive protein .

基于MATLAB程序求解血管外给药的药动学参数

Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters after Extravascular Administration Based on MATLAB Program

44例患者的CBA检查显示，患者组脑血管外周阻力Rv，动态阻力DR和临界压力CP增高。

The results of CBA in 44 Patients revealed elevations of cerebral vascular resistance , dynamic resiStance and critical pressure .

肺复张对ARDS血管外肺水指数及血清肺表面活性蛋白A的影响

The Effect of Lung Recruitment on Extravascular Lung Water Index and Serum Lung Surfactant Protein a in Patients with ARDS

家兔体内NF的药代动力学规律均符合血管外给药一级吸收单室模型，并呈现明显的时间依赖性变化。

The pharmacokinetics of nifedipine in rabbits accorded with the one compartment model with the 1st order absorption after the administration , showing obvious dose-time dependent changes .

结果发现，胰腺炎后6h肺系数和肺血管外水量显著增高，肺有充血、出血、水肿和肺不张。

It was found that lung index and extravascular lung water were significantly increased 6 h after the induction of pancreatitis .

目的探讨高压氧（HBO）对脑梗塞患者脑血管外周阻力的影响。

Objectives To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen ( HBO ) on peripheral resistance of cerebral vessels in patients with cerebral infarction .

因此，我们认为TFI可以测定血管外肺水的变化，但应同时监测CI和IC。

It is concluded that the change of EVLW can be monitored by TFI , but CI , and IC should be monitored simultaneously .

血管外组织中的光敏剂浓度变化服从Fick第二定律，并受光漂白作用的影响。

The photosensitizer diffuses in tissue due to Fick 's law , and is affected by photobleaching simultaneously .

目的探讨在高脂内环境下聚乙醇酸（PGA）可降解血管外支架对自体移植静脉（VG）再狭窄的防治作用。

Objective To investigate preventive effect of the polyglycolic acid ( PGA ) biodegradable external stent on restenosis of autologous vein graft in hyperlipemia rabbits .

经饮食宣教4周后，开始高脂餐试验和采用高分辨血管外超声法检测肱动脉血流介导的内皮依赖性血管舒张功能（FMD）。

Flow-mediated dilation ( FMD ) was assessed by Doppler flow in the brachial artery before and 4 hours after a high-fat meal .

目的探讨可降解壳聚糖血管外周支持（CES）对静脉移植物（VG）早期结构变化的影响，为临床提高VG通畅率提供新的治疗方法。

Objectives To investigate the effect of chitosan biodegradable external stent ( CES ) on the early changes of rabbit vein graft ( VG ) .

结论：高血压病患者血液流变学异常，尤以Fb升高时显著，造成血管外周阻力升高，心泵功能降低。

Conclusion : The hemorheology of hypertensive patients was abnormal , especially while Fb was increased , it was played an important role on increasing vascular peripheral resistance and decreasing cardiac function .

氧在血管外组织中的变化的模型建立：氧在组织中的扩散服从Fick第二定律，同时PDT生成单线态氧（~1O2）对氧有消耗。

The concentration model of oxygen in tissue : Oxygen diffusion is given by Fick 's law , and singlet oxygen ( ~ 1O_2 ) generation causes the oxygen consumption .

目的探讨复合聚乙丙交酯（PGLA）血管外支架对自体静脉修复动脉缺损的组织学变化的影响。

Objective To report the experimental observation on histologic changes of the arte rial defects repaired by femoral vein autograft with PGLA extravascular stent .

结果与NS组和MV组相比，PS组PaO2、肺顺应性、肺组织SOD活性显著提高（P0.01），血管外肺水量减少（P0.05），Pa-CO2降低（P0.01）。

Results As compared with those in group NS and group MV , PaO 2 , lung compliance and the activity of lung SOD increased significantly , and the extravascular lung water and PaCO 2 markedly decreased in PS group .

【目的】探讨不同血容量指标与急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）血管外肺水（EVLWI）的相关性。

【 Objective 】 To study the correlation between extravascular lung water and blood volume indices in sheep with acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) .

采用末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记法（TUNEL）检测肺泡上皮细胞凋亡情况；用重力法测定血管外肺水（EVLW）含量；

Extravascular lung water ( EVLW ) was measured by gravimetric method . Alveolar epithelium apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP biotin nick end labeling ( TUNEL ) .

通过IVUS测量血管外弹力膜（EEM）横截面积、管腔横截面积检查、管腔最大径和最小径以及面积狭窄率和直径狭窄率。

The extravascular elastic membrane ( EEM ) cross section area , lumen cross section area , maximal lumen diameter and minimal lumen diameter were measured by IVUS .

肺水肿用血管外肺水含量指数（EVLWI）监测。

Lung edema was measured by extravascular lung water index ( EVLWI ) using a gravimetric method .

目的：探讨脊柱侧弯患者后路矫形手术中液体输入对血管外肺水（EVLW）及术后呼吸功能的影响。

Objective : To investigate the correlation between the amount of transfusion fluids and extravascular lung water ( EVLW ) include respiratory fuction in scoliosis surgery .

采用血红蛋白法测量血管外肺水（ELW），并代入标准公式计算多项肺水肿参数。

ELW were measured by adapting the hemoglobin method . Multinomial parameters of the pulmonary edema were calculated by standard formulae .

作者根据热－染料双指示剂稀释原理，在Aoole－Ⅱe微机上建立了血管外肺水微机测量系统。

The microcomputer ( Apple - ⅱ e ) measurment system of extravascular lung water ( FVIW ) wsa set up according to fhe principle of the thermal - dye double indicator dilution method .

目的比较单指示剂法与重力法测定不同急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）模型犬血管外肺水（EVLW）的差异。

Objective To compare the measurement of extra-vascular lung water ( EVLW ) by a single-indicator dilution technique and measurement obtained by gravimetry in different types of acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) .

应用兔体外循环（CPB）模型，研究CPB中使用大剂量糖皮质激素（GC）对血浆磷脂酶A2（PLA2）、肺血管外含水量（EVLW）和肺病理的作用。

The effect of high-dose glucocorticoid ( GC ) on plasma phospholipase A2 ( PLA2 ) activity , extravascular lung water ( EVLW ) and lung pathology during cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) was studied on the CPB model in rabbits .

将ETV与排除肺残余血量测得的血管外肺组织（ELM）和血管外肺水（ELW）比较。

ETV was compared both with ELM ( extravascular lung mass ) excluded residual blood volume in lungs and ELW . Results : The correlated coefficient between ETV and ELW was 09509 ;

而内皮细胞Rho抑制剂（C3转移酶）及Rho激酶抑制剂（Y-27632）能够抑制肉瘤细胞向血管外的游走、并抑制游走过程中引起的血管内皮单细胞层电阻下降。

Endothelial Rho inhibitor ( C3 transferase ) and Rho kinase inhibitor ( Y-27632 ) inhibited extravasation migration of sarcoma cells and inhibited reduction of electrical resistance of a HUVEC monolayer in extravasation migration of sarcoma cells .

目的探讨急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）绵羊早期血管外肺水（EVLW）变化及呼气末正压（PEEP）和心排出量（CO）对EVLW的影响。

Objective To determine the change of extravascular lung water ( EVLW ) and the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure ( PEEP ) and cardiac output ( CO ) on EVLW in the sheep with early acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) .

然后，此压力由经过电子饲服阀从EV-1接收到的信号调节，产生所需要的稳定的或不稳定的血管外室压力。

It is then modified by signals received from the EV-1 via the Electronic Servo Valve to create the desired steady or non-steady extravascular chamber pressures .