荷尔蒙作用
![荷尔蒙作用](../cache/1174952.jpg)
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今年早些时候,爱丁堡大学的迈克·路德维格(MikeLudwig)在《神经内分泌学杂志》撰文预测道:到了十二月,“我们会不可避免的再一次成为圣诞荷尔蒙作用的俘虏。”
Writing in the Journal of Neuroendocrinology earlier this year , the University of Edinburgh 's Mike Ludwig , predicted that come December , " it is inevitable that , once again , we will again totally surrender to the effects of our Christmas hormones . "
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正如科学家们尝试着通过生化途径和荷尔蒙作用来阐明这个问题,我环顾四周看着我的同学。
As scientists try to unravel biochemical pathways and hormone levels , I look around the table at my classmates .
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荷尔蒙作用在大脑活动上还会帮助建立这样的警示性记忆,避免在今后陷入类似的危险境地。
The action of these hormones on brain activity would have also helped to forge strong memories warning them to avoid similar situations in the future .
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肥胖的人也有大量瘦体素,但要么这种荷尔蒙不作用于大脑,要么大脑对此没有反应。
Obese people have loads of leptin , but it either doesn 't get to the brain , or the brain becomes resistant to it .
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虽然内分泌系统受神经系统和机体其他系统的调节,但是它的生理功能主要是由其内部各个组成部分自组织来实现的,荷尔蒙的作用机制是内分泌系统完成功能的关键。
Although the endocrine system is regulated by nervous system and other systems , but its physiological functions mainly achieve through self-organization by its internal components .
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因为女性荷尔蒙的作用凯迪长出了胸部,她表示:我们非常适合对方,因为我们在成长的过程中都遭遇过同样的困扰。
Katie , who has developed breasts with female hormones , said : Were perfect for each other because we both had the same troubles growing up .
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正如你所看到的,即使在你出生前,你大脑的构造以及荷尔蒙的作用就决定了你今后思维和行为的方式。
As you will see , the way our brains are wired and the hormones pulsing through our bodies are the two factors that largely dictate , long before we are born , how we will think and behave .
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马里兰州健康科学统一服务大学的神经学家史蒂芬米勒认为,最好在身体中的荷尔蒙皮质醇水平偏低时喝咖啡,因为这时咖啡因和荷尔蒙相互作用。
Steven Miller , a neuroscientist from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Maryland , says it is best to drink coffee when the bodys levels of the hormone cortisol are low because caffeine interacts with the hormone .
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马里兰州健康科学统一服务大学的神经学家史蒂芬·米勒认为,最好在身体中的荷尔蒙皮质醇水平偏低时喝咖啡,因为这时咖啡因和荷尔蒙相互作用。
Steven Miller , a neuroscientist from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Maryland , says it is best to drink coffee when the body 's levels of the hormone cortisol are low because caffeine interacts with the hormone .
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因为女性荷尔蒙的作用凯迪长出了胸部,她表示:“我们非常适合对方,因为我们在成长的过程中都遭遇过同样的困扰。我们现在的样子很正常,别人都不会注意到我们有什么不同。”
Katie , who has developed breasts with female hormones , said : " We 're perfect for each other because we both had the same troubles growing up . We look so convincing as a boy and a girl nobody even notices now . "
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在兴奋与荷尔蒙的共同作用下,以上物品采购中有52%发生在孕期前半段。
And 52 percent of these purchased made during the first half of pregnancy as excitement and hormones kicked-in .
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研究者认为,青春期后女性哮喘比男性更严重,估计是荷尔蒙机制发挥着作用。
The researchers concluded that asthma is more severe in postpubertal females than postpubertal males males with asthma and suggest that hormonal mechanisms may play a part .
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FrankBiro:“这些化学物质可能模拟身体产生的天然荷尔蒙,或者干扰荷尔蒙在体内的作用。”
FRANK BIRO : " That is , chemicals that might mimic natural hormones that our body makes , or somehow interfere with how those hormones act on the body . "
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这种荷尔蒙与体内其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body .