四世纪后期的两个运动也是十分重要:(1)商朝的茅山派(极度的纯净);(2)依照经文传统的铃定(神圣的宝石)。
Two late4th-century movements were also very important : ( 1 ) the Shang-ch'ing ( Supreme Purity ) Mao Shan sect , and ( 2 ) the Ling Pao ( Sacred Jewel ) scriptural tradition .