胸锁乳突肌

大鼠副神经外支起始段的直径为（0.354±0.025）mm，从颈静脉孔到入胸锁乳突肌点间的长度为（9.62±0.29）mm。

And from the jugular foramen to the point it branched muscular branch and go into the sternocleidomastoid , which was 9.62 ± 0.29 millimeters in length .

胸锁乳突肌瓣在腮腺良性肿瘤切除术中的应用

Application of Sternocleidomastoid Flap in Operation on Parotid Benign Tumor

10例CT检查表现为位于颈前三角区、胸锁乳突肌前缘的囊性肿块；

CT : those lesions were showed as cystic ones in the anterior triangle area of the neck or along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle .

方法总结分析46例胸锁乳突肌（SCM）肿块的超声检查资料，分析其大小、内部回声及多普勒血流信号。

Methods The size , echo intensity on2-DUS and blood flow on CDFI in sternocleidomastoid mascle ( SCM ) masses in46 infants were examined , measured and analysed .

从胸锁乳突肌内侧下段穿刺点至胸骨柄后方深距（45.0±9.2）mm，向前内进针角度为17.7°±7.9°。

The distance of percutaneous paracentesis between paracentesis point locating in inferior medial part of sternocleidomastoid and the dorsal point of manubrium sterni was ( 45.0 ± 9.2 ) mm .

在胸锁乳突肌深面的副神经最大横径为（2.3±0.5）mm。

It will harm the internal jugular vein if we cut the nerve over this muscle is cut . The diameter of the accessory nerve under sternocleidomastoid muscle is ( 2.3 0.5 ) mm .

胸锁乳突肌由副神经支配，其体表投影位于乳突尖下方（4.01±0.39）cm，距肌前缘的距离为（2.14±0.46）cm处。

The innervation of sternocleidomastoid muscle was accessory nerve , whose body surface projection was located ( 4.01 ± 0.39 ) cm below the mastoid tip and ( 2.14 ± 0.46 ) cm to anterior border of muscle .

方法免疫组织化学染色法观察先天性肌性斜颈病变组和正常对照组胸锁乳突肌细胞外基质中Ⅲ型胶原及MMP-1的表达情况。

Methods Immunohistochemical method was performed to investigate the expression of Collagen Type ⅲ and MMP-1 in the control group and the experimental group .

常规检测胸锁乳突肌、胸段脊旁肌肌电图有助于MND早期诊断。

Muscle electromyogram examination for sternomastoid muscle and thoracic paraspinal muscle should be taken as routine examination for early diagnosis of MND .

目的检测先天性肌性斜颈（CongenitalMuscularTorticollis，CMT）胸锁乳突肌细胞外基质胶原及糖胺聚糖（glycosaminoglyc-ans，GAG）的含量变化，探讨其与发病机制的关系。

Objective To investigate the changes of extracellular matrix , including collagen and glycosaminoglycans , of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in CMT in quantity , and the relationship with the etiological mechanism .

方法采用组织化学方法：Masson三色和严格电解质浓度的alcianblue染色，对30例CMT及5例非CMT小儿尸体胸锁乳突肌标本进行胶原和GAG的检测。

Method Collagen and GAG of the sternocleidomastoid muscle of thirty CMT and five non-CMT children 's samples were studied by histochemistry , including Masson trichome and Alcian blue stain with critical electrolyte concentration .

用CT-HRP法研究家兔胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌运动神经元的中枢定位

A Study on the Location of the Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Motoneurons in the Rabbit by Means of the CT-HRP Method

方法采用定量按压法，按其乳突附着部的前、中、后三部分，对不同年龄段男女健康受试者胸锁乳突肌乳突部的扳机点进行检查，采取VAS疼痛量化评分评定疼痛程度。

Methods The trigger points of the sternocleidomastoid muscle of healthy volunteers of either gender with different ages were examined by measurable pressure using the right thumb , and the pain degree was assessed with visual analog scale ( VAS ) .

副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方2cm范围内出该肌；70%（23/33）副神经在进入斜方肌前约2～3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌；

There was 2 to 3 cm of the accessory nerve paralleled to the anterior boeder of the trapezius muscle before it entered the muscle in 70 % ( 23 / 33 ) .

结果：胸锁乳突肌血供丰富，其锁骨头的主要血供为甲状腺上动脉胸锁乳突肌支，外径1.52±0.1mm，其入肌点相当于胸锁乳突肌前缘中下1/3交界处；

Results : The clavicular head was supplied by the sternocleidomastoid branches from the superior thyroid artery which outer diameter is ( 1.52 ± 0.1 ) nterior and midst and 1 / 3 posterior .

PNC检测是在胸锁乳突肌后缘中点用电刺激膈神经，于第7～8肋间和剑突处记录膈肌复合动作电位（dCMAP）。

The phrenic nerve was stimulated electrically at the midpoint of the posterior border of the sternomastoid muscle , and the diaphragmatic compound muscle action potential ( dCMAP ) was recorded between the 7th and 8th intercostal space and xiphoid process .

胸锁乳突肌部分切除术治疗先天性肌性斜颈

Treatment of congenital muscular torticollis with partial incision of sternocleidomastoid muscle

胸锁乳突肌后缘入路星状神经节阻滞的临床应用

Application of satellite ganglion block via posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid approach

胸锁乳突肌巨微解剖与先天性肌性斜颈病因的关系

Relationship between blood supply of sternocleidomastoid muscle and congenital muscular torticollis

胸锁乳突肌扳机点疼痛部位及其性别因素分析

Pain sites in the sternocleidomastoid muscle trigger points and the gender-related factors

大鼠胸锁乳突肌神经和斜方肌神经的中枢定位

Central location of the sternomastoid and trapezius nerve in rat

带耳大神经的胸锁乳突肌肌瓣在腮腺癌手术修复中的应用

Application the sternocleidomastoid muscle-great auricular nerve flap in radical parotidectomy

带蒂胸锁乳突肌移位术修复晚期面瘫

Transposition of pedicled sternocleidomastoid muscle for repair of facial paralysis in late stage

带蒂胸锁乳突肌岛状肌皮瓣在口腔癌术后缺损整复中的应用

The sternomastoid island myocutaneous flap for oral cancer reconstruction

副神经切断术在解除胸锁乳突肌痉挛中的应用

Application of accessory neurotomy in the treatment of the spasm of sternocleidomastoid muscle

胸锁乳突肌乳突部形态学特征及其临床意义

Anatomical observation and clinical significance of the sternocleidomastoid muscle Cyst in the Mastoid

会厌及胸锁乳突肌肌骨膜瓣修复喉气管狭窄

The Application of Epiglottis and Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Periost Valves on Repairing laryngotracheal Stenosis

兔胸锁乳突肌介导的基因转染及其最优化方案的研究

The study of gene transfection into rabbit sternocleidomastoid muscle in vivo and optimization

家兔胸锁乳突肌短缩致颈椎X线及肌张力的变化

The changes of cervical X-ray and muscle tension after domestic rabbit sternocleidomastoideus shortened

改良胸锁乳突肌岛状瓣在头颈部修复中的应用

The Application of Modified Sternomastoid Muscle Island Flap on Head and Neck Reconstruction