睾丸炎

原癌基因c-kitmRNA在自身免疫性睾丸炎中的表达及意义

Expression and Role of Oncogene c-kit mRNA in Development of Experimental Autoimmune Orchitis

目的及意义睾丸炎（Orchitis）是男性生殖系统常见的非特异性感染，可影响精子的数量和质量，严重者还可导致不育。

Objective and Significance Orchitis is a common nonspecific infection of the male reproductive system , it can affect the sperm count and quality , and can cause infertility in severe cases .

提示：CDFI的应用对于睾丸炎、睾丸肿瘤及睾丸扭转的鉴别诊断及附睾炎的诊断具有重要价值。

It was concluded that CDFI played an important role in the differential diagnosis of testitis , testicle tumor , testicle torsion and epididymitis .

脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide，LPS）又称内毒素，是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的主要成分，也是感染发生时诱导睾丸细胞发生炎症反应的重要物质，腹腔注射LPS可建立大鼠睾丸炎模型。

Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ), which also called endotoxin , is the main component of gram-negative bacteria cell wall , and also is the important medium which can cause inflammation of testis cells when orchitis occurs . , Intraperitoneal injection can build the orchitis model in rats .

方法运用主动免疫法造成豚鼠实验性变态反应性睾丸炎（EAO）模型，观察睾丸生精细胞和附睾尾部精子质量的变化。

Methods Guinea pig animal model of experimental allergic orchitis ( EAO ) was created by active immunity to observe the qualitative changes of spermatogenic cells in testes and sperm in cauda epididymis .

病史较长的病人常合并睾丸炎。

Orchitis was often complicated in the patients with long history .

BALB/c鼠自身免疫性睾丸炎动物模型的制作

Animal Model of Experimental Autoimmunity Orchitis in BALB / c Mice

皮下环精索封闭疗法治疗急性附睾-睾丸炎疗效观察

Efficiency observation of blocking therapeutics of acute epididymo-orchitis in superficial inguinal ring

自身免疫性睾丸炎对精子特异性酶和生育功能的影响

Effect of Immunological Orchitis on Sperm Specific Enzyme and Fertility

成人流行性腮腺炎并发睾丸炎28例护理

Nursing for 28 Cases of Adult Mumps Complicated by Testitis

目的用彩超鉴别急性睾丸炎和睾丸扭转。

Objective To differentiate the diagnosis of acute testitis and testis distortion .

附睾炎和附睾-睾丸炎的彩色多普勒诊断

Diagnostic Color Doppler US in Epididymitis and Epididymo - Orchitis

彩超鉴别急性睾丸炎和睾丸扭转的价值

Differential Diagnosis Between Acute Testitis and Testis Distortion Using Color Doppler Ultrasonography

彩色多普勒超声在儿童急性睾丸炎和睾丸扭转诊断中的应用

Color Doppler Flow Imaging in Diagnosis Acute testitis and Testicular Torsion of Children

大鼠非特异性睾丸炎模型的建立及生精上皮的变化

Establishment of an Undifferential Orchitis Model in Rats and Changes of Spermatogenic Epithelium

1例因睾丸血流增多而误诊急性睾丸炎。

Case was diagnosed acute testitis because its testicle blood flow was increased .

彩色多普勒超声对睾丸扭转与急性附睾-睾丸炎的鉴别诊断

Differential Diagnosis of Testis Torsion from Epididymo - testitis in Color Doppler Ultrasonography

目的应用彩色多普勒诊断急性附睾炎、睾丸炎和慢性附睾炎。

Objective To diagnose epididymitis , epididymo orchitis and chronic epididymitis with color Doppler .

小鼠自身免疫性睾丸炎Ⅰ.精子特异性T细胞被动免疫模型

Murine Autoimmune Orchitis : ⅰ . a Model of Passive Transfer by Sperm-specific T Lymphoblast

目的提高对急性附睾睾丸炎性精索血运障碍的认识。

Objective To promote the understanding of s evere epididymal orchitis causing funicular blood circulation disorder .

临床表现主要为流产，不孕，睾丸炎，肝、脾肿大等。

Clinical features mainly are pregnant female abortion , infertility , orchitis , liver and spleen enlargement .

结果75例是急性附睾炎，其中有5例同时伴有睾丸炎，6例是慢性附睾炎。

Results 75 patients including 5 cases with epididymo orchitis were epididymitis . 6 cases were chronic epididymitis .

结论：彩色多普勒血流显像在儿童急性睾丸炎和睾丸扭转鉴别中具有重要诊断价值。

Conclusion : CDFI have a profound differential diagnostic value of acute testitis and testicular torsion in children .

顶体物质诱发实验性变态反应性睾丸炎的观察作者认为引起实验性变态反应性睾丸炎的抗原可能位于精子顶体装置中。

The study suggests that aspermatogenic antigens which induce experimental allergic orchitis may be localized on the acrosomal apparatus .

结果发现实验性变态反应性睾丸炎造成睾丸生精细胞退行性病变，附睾精子质量下降。

Results EAO would cause degenerative changes of spermatogenic cells in testes and lower the quality of sperm in epididymis .

8头小公猪经该毒接种后，未发生睾丸炎，睾丸组织中未回收到病毒；

The strain was inoculated into 8 male piglets without causing testitis and no virus was isolated again from testicle .

目的：研究抗氧化剂与钙离子拮抗剂联合应用对大鼠免疫性睾丸炎的防治作用及其作用机制。

Objective : To investigate the preventive effect of antioxidant and calcium channel blockade on EAO in rats and its mechanism .

儿童感染腮腺炎病毒可致睾丸炎，是这种情况最常见的原因。

The most common reason for this is probably childhood infection with the mumps virus , which produces a patchy orchitis .

结果：18例经彩色超声多普勒检查16例确诊，1例手术中证实为附睾睾丸炎；

Results Fifteen cases were diagnosed with color Doppler flow image correctly . One case was proved to be orchitis in operation .

结论急性附睾睾丸炎保守治疗效果不佳的原因可能为精索血运障碍，对这类病例应早期手术治疗。

Conclusions Conservative management would not do if there is funicular blood circulation disorder and in such cases early operation should be undertaken .