椎板

取63只大鼠，咬除L5～6棘突、右侧椎板和关节突，暴露椎间盘。

L5-6 processus spinosus , right vertebral plate and processus articularis of 63 rats were removed to expose intervertebral disc .

单侧椎板减压椎弓根螺钉固定椎间融合术治疗腰椎间盘突出症

Unilateral vertebral plate decompression , interbody fusion and pedicle screw fixation in treatment of lumbar disc herniation

C3椎板切除并保留C7棘突的颈椎管扩大双开门成形术

Cervical French door laminoplasty with C_3 laminectomy and preserve C_7 spinous process

B组仅打开椎板显露硬脊膜，未损伤脊髓；

Laminectomy and the spinal cord uninjuried ( Group B );

经椎板间隙溶核术的CT解剖学探讨

CT anatomical study on intervertebral discolysis with collagenase via space between vertebral laminae

保留C2棘突半棘肌附着的颈椎管扩大椎板成形术

Cervical bilateral open-door extended laminoplasty with complete preservation of semispinalis cervicis insertion in spinous process of C_2

术后CT及MRI显示椎板融合成形良好，手术减压满意。

CT showed the decompression and fusion of the replanted laminae were satisfied .

早期椎板蝶形减压AF内固定加植骨治疗腰椎爆裂性骨折

Treatment of Lumber Burst Fracture with Butterfly-like Laminectomy , AF Fixation and Grafting

Buck法螺钉固定联合椎板-横突植骨术治疗腰椎椎弓峡部裂

Treatment of lumbar spondylolysis with Buck screw fixation and interlaminar and intertransverse bone graft

方法：应用保留棘突和部份椎弓的椎板开窗减压，加H型棘突间及椎板植骨融合术，治疗退行性腰椎滑脱。

Methods : Degenerative spondylolisthesis cases were treated by bilateral partial hemilaminectomy preserving spinous process and H shape bone grafting between spinous processes and laminae .

椎弓根钉固定复位椎板间植骨融合（B组）的31例中30例融合，其融合率96%，滑脱复位率83%，改善率56.20%。

In group ⅱ, solid fusion was in 30 cases giving a fusion rate of 96 % , 56.20 % rate of improvement , 83 % rate of reduction ;

结论小切口椎板开窗治疗LDH手术创伤小，效果好。

Conclusion The vertebral lamina fenestration with small incision for LDH patients with small trauma and is effective .

SPR手术中椎板后移回植技术的应用

Application of posterior regrafting of laminae for SPR

椎间融合组与半椎板切除组间的这种显著性差异一直延续到治疗后6个月，且治疗后10个月时这种显著性差异增加（p＜0.01）。见表2-7。

The significant difference between interbody fusion group and half laminectomy group still existed till 6 months after treatment , 10 months after treatment the significant difference was increased ( p0.01 ) . 3 .

目的：为颈部SPR提供可靠的后根鉴别的形态学依据，探讨颈部限制性椎板切除SPR的可行性。

To provide morphological bases for identifying the segments of posterior roots during cervical SPR .

椎板成形术治疗老年马尾神经综合症（CES）63例

Reconstructing the vertebral laminate treated the elder Cauda Equina Syndrome 63 cases

目的：为限制性椎板切除的SPR提供解剖学依据。

Objective : To provide morphologic bases of limited laminectomy selective posterior rhizotomy ( SPR ) .

对照组为半椎板切除行髓核摘除术，术后第5d治疗组开始腰背肌锻炼。

The control group was treated with half laminectomy and narrow core excision .

方法详述2例儿童椎板骨样骨瘤的临床症状和体征、X线检查、CT和骨扫描影像以及治疗方法的选择，结合病例复习相关文献。

Methods Describing the clinical manifestations , X-rays , CT imaging , bone scanning of osteoid osteoma of the laminae with cortical destruction in children and selecting the methods of treatment of the disease .

目的探讨小切口椎板开窗治疗腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）的疗效。

Objective To explore the effect of vertebral lamina fenestration with small incision for the treatment of lumbar disc hernation ( LDH ) .

结论：AF系统内固定及后路短节段椎板切除减压直视下椎管前壁成形是治疗胸腰椎骨折并脊髓损伤的有效方法。

Conclusion Posterior decompression and AF instrumentation internal fixation is a good method in the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar fracture and spinalcord injury .

C5全椎板减压；

Total laminectomy at C5 ;

B组1个节段中央椎管狭窄，21例，行椎板间开窗椎间盘摘除，椎间管潜行扩大术；

In group B , 21 patients had stenosis of the central vertebral canal of one segment and they underwent excision of the intervertebral disc through the window opened between the vertebral plates and the recessively expanding operation .

寰枢椎旋转半脱位诊治分析及改进型Halifax椎板夹应用

Therapy of atlantoaxial rotatory subluxaion and application of improved Halifax interlaminar clamps

限制性椎板切除并不能暴露C5～T1节段的后根。颈部SPR最少需要切除3个半椎板。

The C 5 ~ T 1 posterior roots could not be exposured in the limited laminectomy of cervical SPR .

方法应用Buck法螺钉固定联合椎板-横突植骨融合，治疗10例合并Ⅰ~Ⅱ度腰椎滑脱的腰椎椎弓峡部断裂。

Methods 10 cases of lumbar spondylolysis with ⅰ ~ ⅱ degree spondylolisthesis were treated with Buck screw fixation and interlaminar and intertransverse bone graft .

目的观察选择性脊神经后根切断术（SPR）后儿童腰椎椎板再生情况以及术后腰椎稳定性的变化。

Objective To investigate the stability of lumbar column after selective posterior rhizotomy and to observe the healing of exscinded laminae .

结论腰椎间盘突出的多角度CT扫描应常规包括上述三个层面，同时减少其他不必要的扫描层面，降低X线辐射量。腰椎椎板间隙的X线片测量及临床意义

Conclusion The three laminae can be the routine CT scanning angles in displaying the prolapse of intervertebral disc , for the X ray radiation is the least . X-ray measurement and clinical significance of lumbar laminae interval space

结果：X线、CT表现为椎体高度减低，椎体纵或横形骨折崩解，终板骨折移位并突入椎管，椎管狭窄，椎板骨折，棘突间或椎弓间距增大；

Results : X ray and CT findings were decreased vertebral height , vertically or horizontally burst crack , displaced fractured end plate with protruding into the spinal canal , narrowed canal , laminar fracture , increased interspinous and interpediculate distance .

L3、4、5椎各5个，行椎板下缘、峡部、椎弓根锯开，作剖面骨密质厚度测量。

The thickness of compact bone were measured on inferior border of lamina , isthmian part and pedicle of vertebral arch .