托墙梁

用刚度与托墙梁相等，材料与墙相同的代换梁取代托墙梁，将墙梁变成均质弹性体。

The wail-beam is replaced by the transform beam whose rigidity is rigidity of the wall-beam and material the same as the wall to turn the wall and beam into homogeneous elasticity body .

本文简称这一计算托墙梁载荷方法为等刚度代换法。经用理论公式和有限元法验证表明，等刚度代换法能够近似地反映墙梁界面上的应力分布规律。

In this paper , the method is called equal rigidity substitution , its result has reflected approximately stress distribution law on contact surface between the wall and beam by identification for theory formulas and finite element method .

削弱与托墙梁毗连的局部墙体，使托墙梁高度降低，并在连系梁两端嵌入人工塑性铰。

Ductility shear wall supported on frame , in which the local wall adjoining to the frame beam is attenuated , the height of the supporting beam is reduced and the artificial plastic hinges are put into the ends of coupling beams .

建议一般型钢混凝土托墙转换梁的允许跨高比在抗震设防时不大于8，对非抗震设计工程，跨高比不大于10；

It is suggested that the span-depth ratio of wall-bearing transfer beam should be less than 8 in seismic design , 10 in static design for SRC structure .

托墙框支梁由于存在墙梁共同工作作用的影响，框支梁的受力情况相当复杂。

Because of the influence of the wall-beam interaction , the bearing force of the frame-supported beams is very completed .