天演

许多学者就《天演论》做过大量研究。

Many scholars have made abundant researches into the translation of Tian Yan Lun .

同时，很多人都拿严复的翻译标准来检验其译作，《天演论》则因为其对原文的不忠而长期成为众矢之的。

Meanwhile , the criterion has often been taken to examine his own translations .

从操控论角度研究严复《天演论》的翻译

A Study on Yan Fu 's Translation on Evolution from the Perspective of Manipulation Theory

第一章简要介绍《天演论》。

The first chapter is a brief introduction to Yan Fu and Tian Yan Lun .

大同三世和天演进化贵州中三叠世生物礁

Great Harmony , " Three Worlds " and Evolution THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC REEF IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

大同三世和天演进化其时代为早三叠世晚期。

Great Harmony , " Three Worlds " and Evolution Its age is late Early Triassic .

从后殖民视角看严复译《天演论》中的抵抗性翻译

On Resistant Translation from Post-Colonial Perspective-A Case Study of Yan Fu 's Translating Evolution and Ethics

他翻译的《天演论》影响了几代的中国知识人。

His most popular translation of the work of T.H. Huxley named " Evolution and Ethics " has made tremendous impact on several generations after him .

天演哲学的形成，本身又是对传统哲学的突破，成为中国哲学发展史上一个重要的阶段。

, after the Revolution in 1911 . The formation of philosophy of evolution and ethics itself was a breakthrough in traditional philosophy , and became an important stage in the history of Chinese philosophy .

从天命、天道、天理到天演的转换进程，改变了道德的自然展现方式，但却一直在论证着道德的自然正确性。

The transformation advancement from " Tianming ", " Tiandao ", " Tianli " to " Tianyan " changed the exhibition way of the moral nature , but continuously was proving the natural right of moral .

严复的天演学说具有理论建构和指导现实的双重目标：一方面，严复希望通过汲取西方不同进化论原型中的精华，融合中国传统思想理念，建构出一套适用于中国社会的天演哲学；

On one hand , Yan Fu hoped to build up the philosophy of " Tianyan ", which could suit and serve Chinese society , with deriving essence of different Western evolutionism origins and melting them into Chinese traditional thoughts .

第三章主要阐述了《天演论》中的道德原则，以国群为基本原则，阐明人伦群体中的契约精神和德性，以及效群保身德性。

The third chapter focuses primarily on " Evolution and Ethics " in the moral principles to clarify the contractual spirit and virtue , and " efficiency group " self-defense virtue , in order to " national group " as the basic unit of human relations group .

严复（1854~1921），字几道，晚年自号老人，别署天演宗哲学家，福州南台人，曾经作为中国第一批留学生留学英国。

Yan Fu ( 1854 ~ 1921 ) , styled Jidao , self-assumed name Yuye in his late years , alias philosopher of Tianyan sect ， was a native of Houguan ( present Fuzhou ) in Fujian Province . He was among the first to study in England .