外伤史

材料与方法回顾分析16例具有完整临床资料的CCF的CT表现，其中有外伤史者12例，占75%，10例经DSA造影证实。

Materials and Methods CT findings in 16 cases with CCF were retrospectively analyzed . Twelve patients had a history of trauma ( 75 % ), and the diagnosis was confirmed by DSA in 10 patients .

所有病例均无明确外伤史。

All cases did not have history of trauma .

方法：儿童6例，成人6例，均有外伤史，都作头颅CT平扫。结果：12例头颅CT平扫先后都示低密度梗塞灶；

Methods : 12 patients with traumatic history were imaged by plain CT scan , of them 6 were children .

平均年龄65.5岁，具有脑血管病的特点，外伤史较隐匿，CT和MRI确诊。

Their average age was 65.5 years old , with the features of CVD and dormant traumatic history and being diagnosed by CT and MRI .

DAI的诊断要点头部外伤史、临床特征和影像学表现。

Diagnostic main points of DAI : external injury of head , clinical feature and imaging finding .

结果：经统计学检验，临床有外伤史的关节腔积液和无外伤史有症状的关节腔积液的ADC值无显著性差异；

Results : There was no statistical differences of ADC value between traumatic and non traumatic articular effusion .

结果根据外伤史，临床表现，诊断性腹腔穿刺，腹部B超和CT等检查结果，诊断符合率达94.4%。

Results The diagnosis was established by the history of injury , clinical presentation , diagnostics peritoneal punctures , abdominal ultrasonography and / or CT . The accuracy rate of diagnosis was 94.4 % .

除2例2眼1a前有拳击外伤史，余均无明显外伤史。

They had no trauma except 2 eyes of 2 children , resulting from boxing wound 1a before .

方法：分析11例经临床诊断或手术证实的儿童肠及肠系膜钝性创伤CT表现，全部病例均有明确的腹部外伤史，6例手术治疗，5例保守治疗。

Methods : The CT manifestation of 11 patients with acute bowel and mesentery blunt injury in children were analyzed . All cases had a history of apparent abdominal injury . 6 patients underwent surgery and 6 were treated conservatively .

结果老年CSDH痴呆外伤史不明显（80%）；

Results 80 % of the old patients with aged CSDH-induced aphrenia did not have history of evident trauma .

结果确切的头颈部外伤史，伤后抽搐、无严重意识障碍，1-6d后出现偏瘫、失语等临床表现，头颅CT、MRI检查可提高小儿外伤性脑梗塞早期诊断的准确性。

Results the specific head-neck trauma history , spasm after injury , no serious disturbance of consciousness , some clinical manifestations such as hemiplegia and aphasia 1-6 d later , the examinations of CT and MRI can increase the accuracy of early diagnosis of pediatric traumatic cerebral infarction .

报告一无明显外伤史之眼球铁质沈着症病例。

Report a case of siderosis bulbi without definite ocular injury history .

均有明确膝关节外伤史。

All patients had the history of knee joint injury .

方法：9例儿童生长性骨折患儿有明确头部外伤史。

Methods : 9 cases suffering from growing skull fracture in childhood .

结果（1）少年型腰椎间盘突出者多有明显外伤史，急性发病。

Results ( 1 ) All patients had trauma history and acute attack .

12例有外伤史、其中6例脊椎骨折；

12 cases with injury history , including 6 cases of spine fracture ;

所有患者身心健康，无正畸-外科联合治疗史以及前牙外伤史，均采用直丝弓矫治技术。

All patients were healthy without surgery and incisor injury before orthodontic treatment .

31例原发部位有外伤史。

There was a trauma history at the primary melanoma site in 31 cases .

其中3例有发热史，2例有外伤史。

Of them , 3 had fever and 2 had a history of trauma .

发病前有短期内眼外伤史者7例，占11.5%。

Patients ( 11.5 % ) had an ocular trauma history 6 months before the RRD onset .

尿道损伤则表现为暂时性的充盈缺损或边缘较僵直的狭窄段，有典型的外伤史；

Urethra damage showed the temporary filling defect or rigid marginated narrowness , with typical damage history .

结论外伤史和影像学检查对眼球穿通伤的诊治至关重要。

Conclusion It is important for diagnosis and treatment to learn traumatic history and do medical image examination .

无手术及外伤史，表明晶体囊膜自发破裂或变性。

The development of uveitis without surgical or traumatic history indicated spontaneous rupture or degeneration of lens capsule .

16例患者中6例有明确的外伤史，5例有轻微的外伤史，余5例没有明确的外伤史。

Of 16 patients , 6 had unambiguous history of trauma , 5 slight , and 5 indistinct .

外伤史明确，原发脑损伤轻。

All the patients had clear history of head injury and mild primary brain injury and were old patients .

方法术前有明确的外伤史及低眼压，通过超声生物显微镜确定睫状体脱离的位置和范围。

Methods A total of 36 patients with injury and low IOP , ciliary body detachment diagnosed by Ultrasound Biomicroscope .

结果：2例为糖尿病患者，2例患者有眼外伤史，1例为低蛋白血症患者。

Results : Of the 9 patients , 2 had diabetes , 2 had ocular trauma and 1 had hypoproteinemia .

结果本组57例脾破裂，有腹部外伤史56例，无腹部外伤史1例。

Results : There are 57 spleen rupture cases , 56 cases had abdomen trauma , 1 case had not .

诊断依据外伤史、外出血、搏动性肿块及远端肢体缺血征象。

The diagnosis based on the trauma history , external hemorrhage , pulsating tumor and the ischemia syndromes of distal extremity .

我们报道的这位患者既往无外伤史，无代谢性疾病史，也不是华裔。

Our patient had no previous trauma , no diagnosed history of metabolic disease , and was not of Asian descent .