垂线偏差

在此基础上研究由GPS水准测定地面垂线偏差的具体实施方法并分析精度；

The second one studies how to use GPS leveling to measure surface deflection of the vertical .

介绍了与GPS高程系统有关的几个主要概念，即大地高系统、正高系统、正常高系统及垂线偏差；

This paper introduced the conceptions concerning GPS height system , such as geodetic , orthometric and normal height system and deflection of the vertical .

用GPS水准法测定单点垂线偏差

The Determination of Vertical Deflections Based on GPS Leveling Observations at Discrete Points

GPS在小区域内测定点位高程应用中的垂线偏差方法

The plumb line deviation method of determining heights from GPS in local area

用GPS测定垂线偏差

Determining Components of Vertical Deflections Using GPS

众所周知，GPS水准的实质是拟合测区的似大地水准面形状，而反映似大地水准面形状的一个关键量就是地面垂线偏差。

As everyone knows , the nature of GPS leveling is to fit shape of local quasi geoid .

利用FFT技术计算垂线偏差研究

Determination of Vertical Deflections Using FFT Technique

利用JASON-1卫星测高数据反演了海洋垂线偏差，分析了垂线偏差对用卫星测高数据建立海平面高模型的影响。

The vertical deflection is inversed from JASON-1 satellite altimetry data , and the effect of vertical deflection correction on the sea surface height is analyzed .

对于利用VeningMeinesz微分公式计算垂线偏差随时间变化的测定精度进行了初步估计。

This paper presents a preliminary assessment of the accuracy of the temporal variation of vertical deflections on the basis of the Vening Meinesz differential formulae .

最后利用ERS1卫星测高数据，根据本文提出的方法计算垂线偏差分量，采用本文导出的内区效应公式计算了北大西洋6°×6°区域内区效应对测高重力结果的影响。

In the end , as an application of the formula derived in this paper , we estimate the innermost zone effects of the gravity recovery from ERS-1 altimetry data for an area of 6 °× 6 ° in North Atlantic , and analyze the results of the estimation .

重复重力测量结果计算垂线偏差的时间变化

Plumb line deflection varied with time obtained by repeated gravimetry

垂线偏差和高程异常的计算；

The computation of deflection of vertical and height anomaly ;

用重复重力测量测定垂线偏差时变的精度

Measuring Precision of Time-Variation of Plumb-Line Deflection by Repeated Gravimetry

TOPEX/Poseidon卫星测高的垂线偏差修正

Correction for Deflection of the Vertical in TOPEX / Poseidon Satellite Altimetry

垂线偏差时间变化的精度估计

Estimate Accuracy of Plumb-line Defletion from Gravity Change with Time

地形均衡垂线偏差的数学模型和计算方法

Mathematical Model and Calculating Method about Topographic Isostatic Deflection

垂线偏差对隧道横向贯通测量影响的研究

Study on Influence of Plumb Line Deflection on Transverse Break-through Survey of Tunnels

垂线偏差时变计算公式的讨论

Discussion about Formulas to Calculate Variation of Plumb-Line Deflection

重力及垂线偏差对精密工程测量的影响

The Influence of Gravity and Deflections of the Vertical on Precise Engineering Surveying

垂线偏差对用卫星测高数据建立海面高模型的影响

Effects of vertical deflection correction on sea surface height model from Altimetry Data

附加垂线偏差和大气折光参数的三维网平差问题

Three Dimension Network Adjustment Problems of Additional Vertical 's Deflection and Atmospheric Refraction Parameters

卫星测高中的垂线偏差法

Vertical Deflection Theorem of Satellite Altimetry SPLIT-PHASE METHOD

同时求解垂线偏差和高程异常的方法

The method for simultaneously solving the deflection of the vertical and the height anomaly

核电站环行起重机吊钩组升降运行的垂线偏差，是影响定位精度的关键因素。

The vertical deflection of hook block is a key factor affecting the positioning accuracy .

天顶摄影仪轴系误差对垂线偏差测量精度的影响及其修正方法

Effect of digital zenith camera axis error on measurement precision of vertical deflection and its correction

垂线偏差主要是受陆上及海底地形所影响。

And the deflection of the vertical seems mainly to be affected by both land and submarine topographies .

垂线偏差可以与重力数据通过最小二乘配置方法联合解算大地水准面模型。

Geoid could be refined by the data of deflection of the vertical and gravity through least-squares collocation .

任意形状远区域对大地水准面差距和垂线偏差影响的通用公式

Generalized formulas for computing the influence of distant zone comparted into arbitrary form on geoid separation and vertical deflection

中国陆海任意点垂线偏差的快速确定及精度分析

Fast Determination of the Vertical Deflection and Its Precision Analysis of Any Point on the Land and Sea in China

引入地幔流位场概念，使地幔流应力场推算与垂线偏差计算获得统一而简化。

The concept of mantle convection potential field is introduced to calculate stress field as easily as calculating vertical deflection .