地中海贫血症

然后他们对疟疾攻击正常儿童和患有alpha型地中海贫血症的儿童的效果建立了模型。

They then modelled the effect a malaria attack would have on both normal children and children with alpha thalassaemia .

模型显示患有纯合型alpha型地中海贫血症的儿童需要失去比正常儿童更多的红细胞才能患上急性疟疾性贫血。

This showed that children with homozygous alpha thalassaemia have to lose more red blood cells than their normal counterparts to get SMA .

患有特定类型该病的儿童（纯合型的alpha型地中海贫血症）在患疟疾后出现急性疟疾性贫血的可能性要低60%。

Children with a specific type of the condition homozygous alpha thalassaemia are60 per cent less likely to develop SMA when suffering from malaria .

这种称为alpha型地中海贫血症的遗传病在全世界许多疟疾流行的地区常见，特别是非洲和东南亚。

Alpha thalassaemia , an inherited condition , is common in many areas of the world where malaria is endemic , particularly Africa and southeast Asia .

“地中海贫血症”的分布，则由地中海地区延伸至西亚以及中亚各国。

The thalessemia belt passes through the Mediterranean and West and Central Asian countries .

补肾益髓法治疗β-地中海贫血症的分子基础与临床

The Clinic and Molecular Mechanism Study of " BUSHENYISUI " Method to Treat β - Thalassemia

注意：贫血并不总是由缺铁引起，铅中毒和地中海贫血症也会导致贫血。

NOTE : Anaemia is not always caused by iron deficiency - lead poisoning and thalassaemia can also produce anaemia .

由于实验是在一个不能存活的胚胎上进行的，我们永远无从得知这个胚胎能否发育成一个不会患地中海贫血症的婴儿。

It was carried out in a non-viable embryo so we will never know if it would have developed into a thalassaemia-free baby .

所谓隐性遗传疾病，像“泰-萨克斯病”、“囊性纤维化”，以及被称为“地中海贫血症”的血细胞疾病，都很罕见。

So-called recessively inherited disorders , such as Tay-Sachs disease , cystic fibrosis and red blood cell disorders known as thalessemias are rare .

中国的一个科研小组最近透露，他们从一个人类胚胎上切除β-地中海贫血症（一种遗传性血液疾病）基因的操作取得了部分成功。

a team in China recently revealed they had partially succeeded in excising the gene for beta thalassaemia , an inherited blood disorder , from a human embryo .

这种技术可以用于小鼠和人类；中国的一个科研小组最近透露，他们从一个人类胚胎上切除β-地中海贫血症（一种遗传性血液疾病）基因的操作取得了部分成功。

The technology works on mice and men ; a team in China recently revealed they had partially succeeded in excising the gene for beta thalassaemia , an inherited blood disorder , from a human embryo .