古寨堡

历史上，这些古寨堡有效地发挥了村民避难和防御敌人的作用。

In history , these ancient Zhai-Baos played a role of refuge and defense effectively .

此外，古寨堡是古代军事防御技术在民间的具体应用，对研究古代军事防御思想有一定参考价值；

In addition , Gu-Zhai-Baos were the application of ancient defense technology in civil society , so they had valve in ancient defense thought and cultural relic protection .

同时，通过研究乡绅在古寨堡的修筑、管理过程中的领导组织作用，初步探讨明清乡绅在基层社会中独特的作用和地位。

At the same time , by studying the important effect in the construction and management of Gu-Zhai-Baos , the paper discusses the role and status of Shaanxi gentry .

古寨堡在防御工事之外，体现着比较浓厚的地方文化，它的建筑形制、雕刻、绘画、碑记、甚至寨名都体现了浓厚的地方文化色彩，具有文物保护价值。

Gu-Zhai-Baos incarnated dense local culture besides the fortification , their architecture models , imageries , brushworks , inscriptions , even names all were the embodiment of the dense local culture .

本研究在综合研究明清陕西乡村古寨堡的基础上，进一步深入研究了明清陕西乡村古寨堡修筑的基本原因；

Based on the comprehensive study of the rural Gu-Zhai-Baos of Shaanxi in Ming and Qing dynasty , the paper deeply studies the basic constructive reason of the rural Gu-Zhai-Baos of Shaanxi .

全面了解明清陕西乡村社会史，除从经济、文化等层面入手研究之外，作为民间防御体系的主要构成部分的古寨堡也是不容忽视的重要一点。

In order to know the history of rural society in Shaanxi , besides the studies of economic and culture , it is very important to study the Gu-Zhai-Bao , which were the main part of civil defense .