黄胸鼠

黄胸鼠和褐家鼠对15种食物的选择性试验

Selecting Tests for Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus to 15 Kinds of Food

目的为控制黄胸鼠和褐家鼠，筛选配制毒饵所用的基饵及工具捕捉用诱饵。

Objective To screen bait for the control of Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus .

结果在实验室黄胸鼠摄食改良抗凝血灭鼠剂毒饵4d，两组毒杀率分别为81.25%和85.00%。

Results The poison baits of improved anticoagulant rodenticide were fed in lab for 4 day , in which the death rate were 81.00 % and 85.00 % . In two fields of R.

目的为控制黄胸鼠筛选适口性较好的抗凝血灭鼠剂。

Objective To evaluate the anticoagulant rodenticides for Rattus flavipectus control .

方法应用无选择性试验方法，检测黄胸鼠对大隆的抗药性。

Methods No-choice dieting was used for R.flavipectus brodifacoum resistance .

黄胸鼠体表寄生吸虱的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of sucking lice on the body surface of Rattus flavipectus

黄胸鼠对抗凝血灭鼠剂交叉抗药性试验观察

Interaction Resistance Study of Rattus flavipectus to Anticoagulant Rodenticides

黄胸鼠肥满度变化的特征分析

Seasonal Change of Relative Fatness in Rattus flavipectus

目的初步观察改良抗凝血灭鼠剂毒杀抗药性黄胸鼠的效果。

Objective To study efficacy of the improved anticoagulant rodenticide against anticoagulant resistant Rattus flavipectus .

对于具有天花板及夹层结构的建筑物，要加强对黄胸鼠的控制工作。

It is important to control R.flavipectus in the buildings with ceiling and double-layered structures .

南盘江沿岸鼠类及鼠体寄生蚤类调查云南省19个县市黄胸鼠体表蚤类种类调查

Survey of species of ectoparasitic fleas on Rattus flavipectus from 19 counties in Yunnan Province , China

结论从黄胸鼠和臭鼠句鼠青肺组织中各检出一份阳性，表明当地鼠类中存在有出血热病毒的自然感染。

Conclusion The positive reaction showed that natural infection of hemorrhagic fever virus existed among the mice there .

室内黄胸鼠的血清钩端螺旋体补体结合试验呈强阳性。

The complement fixation Reactions of Serum leptospira of Rattus flavipectus which lived in houses were strongly positive .

目的了解广东省徐闻县黄胸鼠和褐家鼠对杀鼠灵的抗药性。

ObjectiveTo monitoring the resistance of Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus to Warfarin in Xuwen County , Gruangdong .

捕获的鼠形动物有3目4科10属23种，黄胸鼠和褐家鼠为住宅内优势鼠种；

23 species of 10 genus , 4 families , 3 orders of rodent animals were found in this area .

结果广州地区鼠类优势种是褐家鼠，占70.97%，其次是黄胸鼠。

Results The major rodent species was Rattus norvegicus , about 70.97 % , and the second was Rattus flavipectus .

鼠类阳性率平均为0.55%，其中褐家鼠为0.47%，黄胸鼠为3.17%。

The positive rate of rats was 0.55 % , R. norvegicus 0.47 % and R. flavipectus 3.17 % seperately .

目的了解广东省湛江市区褐家鼠和黄胸鼠膜壳绦虫的感染情况。

Objective To understand the instance of Hymenolepis infection among Rattus noruegicus and Rattus flavipectus in Zhanjiang City of Guangdong Province .

改用溴敌隆、大隆和鼠得克后，黄胸鼠成为优势鼠种，褐家鼠比例又明显回升。

While bromadiolone , brodifacoum and difenacoum were used , R.flavipectus became dominant and the number of R.norvegicus rose obviously again .

目的试验观察未频繁使用抗凝血灭鼠剂的长沙市城区黄胸鼠对杀鼠灵和溴敌隆抗药性发生率。

Objective To determine the resistance of Rattus tanezumi to warfarin and bromadiolone in Changsha city where anticoagulants were not frequently used .

坝区捕获的啮齿动物以黄胸鼠为优势种，占29.58%。

Of all the captured rodents in the dam area , Rattus flavipectus was the dominant species , accounting for 29.58 % .

室内外鼠种构成不同，室内以黄胸鼠为优势种、室外优势种为黑线姬鼠。

The species constitution was different between the indoor rodents and the outdoor ones . Indoor dominant species were Rattus flavipectus and Mus musculus .

结果黄胸鼠在天花板上、管道井、地面3种环境的密度分别为21.33%、16.67%、6.13%。

Results The rat density distribution in ceiling , tub well , floor were 21.33 % , 16.67 % , 6.13 % , respectively .

因此，印鼠客蚤的流行病学意义大于缓慢细蚤，在云南黄胸鼠鼠疫疫源地中，加强对印鼠容蚤的防治是控制鼠疫流行的重要措施。

In the epidemic region of R. flavipectus in Yunnan , preventive measures to X. cheopis should be reinforced to control the spread of plague .

黄胸鼠的抗性率为7.88%，其存活摄药剂量在145.90mg/kg以上，按家栖鼠抗药性检验标准，黄胸鼠产生抗药性个体。

Rattus flavipectus had individual resistance , the resistance rate was 7.88 % . The dosage from the survivors was up to 145.90 mg / kg .

结果该地区啮齿动物有3科12属21种；媒介蚤有5种，黄胸鼠和印鼠客蚤为优势种。

Results The 21 species in 12 genus of the 3 families of the rodents and the 5 species of fleas were identified in the areas .

优势鼠种黄胸鼠的恙螨密度最高，为102.48，鼠体染恙螨率为59.26%。

The density of trombiculid in dominating rats species Rattus flavipectus was the highest , i. e. 102.48 and the rate of trombiculid inflection was 59.26 % .

结论黄胸鼠体表寄生恙螨种类十分丰富，优势种不明显，稀有种的恙螨占大部分。

It is concluded that the species of chigger mites on Rattus flavipectus were extremely rich , and most of them were rare species without prominent dominant species .

鼠带毒率褐家鼠为4.82%，黄胸鼠5.88%，黑线姬鼠4.27%，大仓鼠8.11%，为本区主要传染源。

The infectious rate of Rattus norvegicus , Rattus flavipectus , Apodemus agrarius , Cricetulus triton was 4.82 % , 5.88 % , 4.27 % , 8.11 % respectively .

目的研究黄胸鼠体表寄生革螨的种多度分布，阐明革螨群落内物种数与个体数之间的关系。

Objective to investigate the species abundance distribution of ectoparasitic gamasid mites on Rattus flavipectus and illustrate the relationship between species and their corresponding individuals in the gamasid mite community .