零维材料
零维材料-
分零维材料和一维材料两节来介绍。
It includes two sections : zero dimensional nanostructured material and one dimensional nanostructured material .
-
一维纳米材料与零维纳米材料具有不同的限域能，呈现出许多不同的光学性质，近年来发展速度极快。
Owing to the quite different quantum confinement energies , one-dimensional ( 1D ) nanostructures present some novel optical properties different from zero-dimensional nanostructures .
-
基于此，具体地，本论文分别在染料敏化太阳能电池，氢气存储和锂离子电池三个领域，运用第一性原理对一些低维（零维到二维）材料进行分析和设计。
Based on this , concretely , this thesis tries to perform first principles analysis and design to the low dimension materials , which have been applied in the areas of dye-sensitized solar cell , hydrogen storage , and rechargeable Li ion battery .