跛行

观察患者手术前后肢体疼痛、冷感、间歇性跛行、溃疡创面情况评分以及踝肱比（ABl）变化。

After the operation , the soreness , temperature , intermittent lameness , score of the ulcer raw surface circumstance and the fluctuation of ankle-brachial index ( ABI ) were observed .

五种病引起犬跛行的诊断

The Diagnosis of Lameness Caused by Five Diseases

根据荷兰和美国的研究，在检查间歇性跛行方面，多排螺旋CT血管造影具有更好的性价比。

Multidetector-row CT angiography has the potential to be cost-effective for evaluating patients with intermittent claudication , according to researchers from the Netherlands and the U.S.

血栓闭塞性脉管炎（TAO）35例，间歇性跛行16例，肢（趾）端坏疽19例。

There were 35 patients with thromboangiitis obliterans ( TAO ), including 16 IC and 19 limb gangrenes .

1例间歇性跛行的患者的行走距离由术前的50m延长到120m。

The walking distance of 1 patient with intermittent claudication was extended from 50 m to 120 m.

间歇性跛行患肢膝以下三叉血管系统重度狭窄率41.7%，与静息痛（83.3%）或溃疡（79.5%）患肢相比，差异均有统计学意义（P均0.05）。

The degree of stenosis in the below-knee section was less severe in patients with intermittent claudication ( 41.7 % ) compared with patients with rest pain ( 83.3 % ) and gangrene patients ( 79.5 % ) ( both P0.05 ) .

随访时检查跛行距离、ABI、双下肢放射性核素扫描等客观指标。

The rest pain , pain-free walking distance , ABI , and radioisotope scanning of lower extremities were determined during follow-up .

结果：自体干细胞移植后，患者下肢疼痛、冷感、间歇性跛行、皮肤温度、踝肱指数（ABI）及数字减影血管造影（DSA）治疗前后均有显著性差异。移植过程无不良反应发生。

Results : After transplantation , there are significant improvement in lower limb pain , cool feeling , intermittent limp , skin temperature and digital subtraction arteriography without adverse reaction .

西洛他唑（Cilostazol）属于血小板凝集抑制剂，其口服主要用于治疗稳定性间歇性跛行。

Cilostazol is a kind of platelet aggregation inhibitors , and is often administrated orally in the treatment of stable angina cruris .

方法24例LSS病人中13例仅表现为神经性间歇性跛行（NIC），另外11例病人同时有神经学体征。

Methods Of 24 patients with LSS , 13 patients had neurogenic intermittent claudication ( NIC ) only , and 11 patients with neurological signs .

研究背景：退行性脊柱侧凸（degenerativescoliosis，DS）不仅导致外观畸形，还可引起腰痛、下肢放射痛、间歇性跛行等，甚至损害心肺功能。

Background : Degenerative scoliosis ( DS ) not only leads to the appearance of deformity , but also can lead to low back pain , sciatica , intermittent claudication , and even damages the cardiovascular system .

方法：选择2002年11月至2003年11月在301医院院老年心内科住院患者54例，均符合LEASD临床诊断标准：（1）间歇性跛行等临床症状及体征；

Methods and materials : 54 patients who were hospitalized in PLA General Hospital from Nov. 2002 to Nov. 2003 were selected .

那个病例是一位68岁男性患者表现为不能久行，间歇性跛行，伴有为L5-S1支配的节段麻木乏力的神经症状。

In that case , a sixty-eight-year-old man presented with decreased walking tolerance and neurogenic claudication with weakness and numbness in the L5-S1 dermatomes .

目的：为了探讨降钙素治疗腰椎管狭窄伴间歇性跛行（NICL）的疗效及作用机制。

Aim : Studying the mechanism and clinical effect of calcitonin treatment on lumbar spinal canal stenosis with NICL .

术前多数患肢有轻重不同的静息痛，踝肱指数（ABI）均在0.6以下。随访时检查跛行距离、ABI、双下肢放射性核素扫描等客观指标。

Most patients suffered from rest pain , and the ankle-brachial indexes ( ABI ) of ischemic limbs were less than 0.6.The rest pain , pain-free walking distance , ABI , and radioisotope scanning of lower extremities were determined during follow-up .

术后16周L5椎管截面积测量结果显示，椎板再生引起实验组椎管狭窄15.6%（P<0.05），同时实验组出现了明显间歇性跛行（P<0.05）。

Sixteen weeks after the operation the cross section area of L5 spinal canal was diminished by 15.6 % ( P < 0.05 ) resulting from regeneration , meanwhile , obvious intermittent claudication occurred in the experimental group ( P < 0.05 ) .

单纯球囊扩张治疗对糖尿病膝以下动脉病变患肢有良好疗效，下肢动脉血供、ABI、足背皮温、间歇跛行以及静息痛均有所好转，半年病残率为0%。

The treatment of Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty on diabetic patients with below-knee arterial disease was effective . The blood serving , degree of ABI , foot temperature , intermitten claudication and rest pain were all mending well . The low-limb deformity rate was 0 % .

结果全部病例均在4～6周内骨性愈合，下肢短缩及过度生长小于1.0cm，无髋膝关节活动障碍，无跛行，无旋转及成角畸形。

Result All the cases enjoyed bony union within 4 ~ 6 weeks . Shortening and excessive growing of the lower limbs were both less than 1.0 cm without action dysfunction in hip or knee joints , without lame or rotation or any deformity .

他因一只脚受伤而跛行。

He has a lame gait because of an injured foot .

两周后，狗儿可以跛行了。

Two weeks later , the dog could walk with a limp .

在从楼梯摔下来之后，他跛行了好几天。

After falling down the stairs , he limped for several days .

孩子嘲笑她的讲话或是她的跛行。

Kids made fun of her speech or her limping .

其中42例患者（87.5%）下肢功能优良，无跛行等后遗症；

Functional results were excellent in 42 patients ( 87.5 % ) .

6以往发生跛行的时间为平均7.5月。

The onset of claudication had been on average 7.5 months previous .

她模仿他的跛行嘲笑他。

She made fun of him by mocking his limp .

手术指征是间歇性跛行，静息痛和趾端坏疽。

The indication for surgery was disabling claudication , rest pain and gangrene .

因此近年对神经源性间歇跛行的研究也就开始受到关注。

Therefore , the study of NIC has been paid close attention to .

术后患肢肿胀、胀痛明显改善，静脉性跛行消失。

Venous claudication disappeared and chronic lower extremity swelling ameliorated in all seven .

针刺治疗继发性退变性腰椎管狭窄间歇性跛行疗效评价

Therapeutic effect of acupuncture on intermittent claudication of second retrograde lumbar spinal stenosis

主要症状为疼痛及跛行。

The patients mainly suffered from pain and claudication .