贱民

他出身贱民，生于印度南部一个非常贫困的村子。

He was born an untouchable in a very poor village in south India .

总部位于日内瓦的代表机构海外美国公民（AmericanCitizensAbroad）表示，它担心，美国公民可能会变成贱民，因为外国银行可能关闭他们的账户，以避免成本高昂的要求。

A Geneva-based representative body called American Citizens Abroad said it feared that US citizens would become pariahs , with foreign banks closing their accounts to avoid costly requirements .

例如，在阅读穆尔克·拉吉·安纳德（MulkRajAnand）的《不可接触的贱民》时你可能需要了解当时印度的社会结构是什么样子的，

For instance , in reading Mulk Raj Anand 's The Untouchables you might have to learn what the social structure of India was like at that time ,

贫困自身并不能使人成为贱民。

Poverty in itself does not make men into a rabble .

人，特别是指被蔑视或作为贱民看待时。

Human beings , especially when viewed contemptuously or as a mob .

许多高等级的印度人唯恐与这些“贱民”接触。

Many high-class Hindus fear coming into contact with them .

贱民解放的过程起始于殖民地时期。

The emancipation process of pariah began in the period of colony .

在印度，我们称其为贱民。

In India , we just call them untouchables .

有一个叫无三的孩子出身贱民，只好隐姓埋名进了寺院。

An underclass boy named Wusan entered a monastery without revealing his status .

每次去那个办公室都觉得像贱民一样。

I feel like a pariah every time I walk into that office .

甘地又创办了一个静修院并镇静地宣布：欢迎贱民。

Gandhi established another ashram and calmly declared that he welcomed : Untouchables !

在1997年，纳拉亚南成为了印度第一个贱民出身的总统。

On this date in1997 , Narayanan became the first Dalit president of India .

第二部分，明清社会的特殊型贱民。

The second part is about the Special Dalits in Ming and Qing Dynasty .

曾经的金融巨头沦落为贱民。

The former giants of finance are pariahs .

印度世俗化进程与贱民问题的解决

Secularizing Process and the Solution of Pariah Question

说到贱民，我给你们带来了好消息。

Raj : Speaking of untouchables , I 've got great news for you guys .

你现在就像古印度贱民一样。

You got yourself the untouchable status .

对一个贱民也如此关怀！

Such kindness to a humble man !

哈！咕哝兽，把剩下的贱民锁回去。

Pahh ! Grunts , put the rest of those peasant rabble back in chains .

在这一制度下，贱民阶层和妇女备受歧视和压迫。

Under caste sysytem , untouchables and women have endured every kind of oppression and discrimination .

这些因素促使伶人地位有所转变，贱民向平民转变。

These factors make the actor status change ," untouchables " to " civilian " change .

8月24号，在德里单独集会的低等级的贱民们，也质疑其立场。

Low-caste Dalits , whorallied separately in Delhi on August 24th , also question his stand .

贱民阶层如何参与社会发展进程将直接影响印度各方面的发展，贱民阶层的未来在某种程度上决定着印度社会的未来。

How the untouchables participate the process of social development sectors will directly affect the development of India .

印度独立后虽在法律上废除贱民制，但实际上仍存在，种姓间成见很深，一亿多贱民仍被歧视。

Although the untouchable system was abolished after India gained her independence , it still exists in reality .

但由于种姓歧视和隔离，非贱民的进步人士很难接近和启迪他们，贱民解放离不开社会进步和发展，仍有很长的路要走。

The emancipation of the untouchable can not be divorced from the progress and development of the society .

犹太民族的贱民身份以及因自我封闭而导致的极端孤立的现实处境，又进一步强化了卡夫卡内心的自卑意识。

The reality of the extreme isolation due to " ragtag status " of Jewry and self obturation reinforced his inward self abasement .

尽管纳拉亚南在印度是贱民出身，但他通过自己的努力最终问鼎权力高峰。

Even though K.R.Narayanan was an Untouchable in his country , he managed to rise to the highest ranks in India 's government .

例如，他自身没有体味，而这一小小的差异使他沦为世所难容的贱民。

For example , he himself has no scent , and this small difference makes him a pariah that no one can stand .

这名印度小哥于1949出生在印度一个贫穷的纺织户家庭，因为种姓制度，他被归类为“不可接触的贱民”。

The Indian was born in 1949 into a weaver family in Odisha , Dhenkanal and was considered an untouchable in the society .

贱民除了具备良民的以上特点外，他们在身份上更低贱，甚至被当做工具使用。

In addition to the above characteristics of the innocent people , untouchables are more inferior in status , and even as a tool .