诺如病毒

由这类球状体引起的诺如病毒感染比个体病毒导致的感染更严重，持续时间更长。

Norovirus infections started by these spheres were more severe and lasted longer than those caused by lone viruses .

轮状病毒是导致儿童腹泻的最大原因，而诺如病毒传染性极强，它在学校、看护中心里和大型游轮上猖獗地蔓延开来。

Rotavirus is the biggest cause of diarrhoea in children and norovirus is so infectious it spreads rampantly4 through schools , care homes and cruise ships .

但在诺如病毒或轮状病毒携带者的粪便样本中，科学家们发现了一种新的形态。

But inside the stool samples of patients with either norovirus or rotavirus , scientists discovered something new .

GⅡ-4型诺如病毒体外结合唾液HBGAs受体的检测与分析

Detection and analysis on the in vitro combination of Norovirus G ⅱ type with human blood group antigen receptor in saliva

结果8份标本均测出诺如病毒RNA，阳性率100%；

Results All of the confirmed norovirus outbreaks 's samples were caused by the noroviruses . Positive rate reached 100 % .

结论：通过实验证明荧光定量PCR法和ELISA法都可用于快速检测诺如病毒，但ELISA法更适于检测诺如病毒含量低的样品。

Conclusion : The experiment proves the feasibility that noruovirus can be rapidly detected by fluorescent quantitation PCR and ELISA , but ELISA is more suited to detect fewer norovirus sample .

诺如病毒（Noroviruses）是一组杯状病毒属病毒，主要通过粪-口途径传播。

Human noroviruses ( NoV ) is a group of Calicivirus , mainly transmit through the fecal-oral route .

但由于电镜法价格昂贵，对环境及操作人员要求较高；ELISA的灵敏度不及RT-PCR，使得RT-PCR成为目前检测轮状病毒、诺如病毒和甲型肝炎病毒的金标准。

However , electron microscopy is very expensive and has required the higher environment and operators . The sensitivity of ELISA is less than RT-PCR . Therefore , RT-PCR has become the " gold standard " of RV , NV and HAV detection .

诺如病毒（NoVs）是世界范围内流行性急性胃肠炎的最主要病原体之一。无论发达国家还是发展中国家，各个年龄段中NoV都有很高的感染率。

Noroviruses ( NoVs ) are the leading cause of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis in both developed and developing countries , with high infection rate people of all ages worldwide .

应用恒温扩增方法进行诺如病毒检测的研究

Application of isothermal rapid amplification technique in detection of Norovirus gene

人诺如病毒衣壳蛋白的密码子优化及在昆虫细胞中的表达

Codon Optimization and Expression of Norovirus Capsid Proteins in Insect Cells

散发性诺如病毒性胃肠炎临床观察及护理

Clinical observation and nursing care of patients with sporadic Norwalk viral gastroenteritis

基于磁珠的可视化基因芯片在诺如病毒快速检测中的应用

Application of magnetic bead-based visual genechip in the rapid detection of norovirus

目的分析杭州市诺如病毒肠炎暴发疫情流行特征。

Objective To explore epidemiological characteristics of Norovirus enteritis outbreaks in Hangzhou .

56例散发性诺如病毒性胃肠炎临床特点分析

Clinical characteristics of sporadic acute gastroenteritis in 56 patients

诺如病毒引起的感染性腹泻暴发疫情调查

An outbreak of infectious diarrhea caused by Norovirus

抗诺如病毒性胃肠炎药物靶点研究新进展

Progress on the targets of anti-noroviruses gastroenteritis agents Innovative approaches to anti-arrhythmic drug therapy

3起老人院诺如病毒胃肠炎暴发疫情分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Three Outbreaks of Norovirus Gastroenteritis in Aged Care Hostel in Foshan

一起诺如病毒感染性腹泻和流感疫情暴发消毒处理措施

Disinfection measures for the infectious diarrhea caused by norovirus and influenza in a compus

急性腹泻患者粪便诺如病毒抗原检测及临床分析

Clinical study of and Norovirus antigen detection in feces from patients with acute diarrhea

超高压灭活诺如病毒和甲肝病毒的研究进展

Progress on the inactivation of noroviruses and hepatitis A viruses by high pressure processing

一起诺如病毒Ⅰ型胃肠炎暴发疫情危险因素分析

Risk Factors of Norovirus I Gastroenteritis Outbreak

共两起疫情应用水中诺如病毒富集检测方法。

The methods for concentrating virus of the water specimens were applied in 2 outbreaks .

诺如病毒是世界急性胃肠炎的重要病原之一。

Norovirus has been recognized as one of the major causes of gastroenteritis in the world .

结论：该研究建立了敏感特异的诺如病毒检测方法。

Conclusion : A sensitive and specific molecular method has been established to detect norovirus in shellfish .

摘要：目的对一起发生在北京市某医院的群体性诺如病毒急性肠胃炎进行调查和分析。

ABSTRACT : Objective To investigate and analyze a case of acute norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak in a hospital .

一起邮轮诺如病毒疫情的病原学检测组织病理学检查也证实了细胞病理学检查的诊断。

Etiology Inspection on a Norovirus Outbreak Occurred on a Cruise Ship Histopathological examination further confirmed the diagnosis .

近年来，随着检测技术的发展，诺如病毒引起的危害才逐渐被认识。

In recent years , with the development of technology , people came to realize the danger of norovirus .

目前为止最常见可在食物中传播的是诺如病毒，每年导致大约900万人患病。

The most common , by far , is norovirus . That makes about nine million people sick every year .

摘要：诺如病毒是导致人类急性病毒性胃肠炎的主要病原，易引起医院感染暴发流行。

ABSTRACT : Noroviruses are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in human beings and frequently cause the outbreaks of nosocomial infections .