裂孔膜

糖尿病肾小球足细胞和裂孔膜损害机制及药物干预的实验研究

The Experimental Study on the Injury and Pathogenesis of Glomerular Podocyte and Slit Diaphragm and It 's Drug Intervention in Diabetic Rats

结果：眼球钝挫伤后影响视功能的眼底常见损害有视网膜震荡、视网膜出血、黄斑裂孔、脉络膜破裂、视网膜脱离和视神经损伤等。

· RESULTS : The frequent fundus injuries influencing VA after ocular blunt injury included concussion of retina , retinal hemorrhages , macular hole , choroidal rupture , retinal detachment and optic nerve injury .

结果眼挫伤视功能严重受损的主要原因是视网膜、视神经受损，常见的有视网膜震荡、视网膜出血、黄斑裂孔、脉络膜破裂、出血，视网膜脱离和视神经损伤。

Results Main causes for serious visual function injury were optic nerve and retina injury . It included commotio retinae , retinal hemorrhage , choroidal ruptures , chorioretinal rupture , chorioretinal hemorrhage , detachment of retina and injury of optic nerve .

自发性黄斑裂孔经内界膜剥离后出现视神经纤维层间分离

Dissociated optic nerve fiber layer appearance after internal limiting membrane peeling for idiopathic macular holes

结论从手术嵴上视网膜裂孔排出视风膜下液是一种安全、简单和可靠的手术方式。

Conclusions Internal drainage of subretinal fluid through the retinal break on the scleral buckle should be a kind of safe , convenient and reliable surgical technique .

方法对54例青少年视网膜脱离病例的病因、屈光状态、裂孔情况、玻璃体膜分级、选择手术方法、手术疗效、预后作综合分析。

Methods To synthetically analyse the cause , refraction change , retinal tears , vitreous membrane grade , surgical procedure , effects and prognosis of 54 cases .

结论对近视眼黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离应根据其是否并发周边裂孔、黄斑前膜、PVR及视网膜脱离的范围选择手术方式。

Conclusion For rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in myopia , surgical manipulations should be chosen based on macular membrane condition , PVR , area of retinal detachment and wether peripheral retinoschisis exists .