脑死亡

早期缺血性脑死亡的TCD观察分析

Study of Primary Ischemic Brain Death with Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography

EEGHolter对确定脑死亡时间具有重要鉴定价值；

EEG - Holter is valuable in determining the exact time of brain death .

分别测定脑死亡后3h、6h、12h、18h和24h各组动物血清中ALT、AST水平，并与对照组相应时点比较。

The serum ALT , AST levels were determined .

目的了解小儿脑死亡合并中枢性尿崩症（DI）的临床特点。

Objective To analyse the clinical features of central diabetes insipidus ( DI ) in children with brain death .

本研究在脑死亡动物模型中以吸入CO2提高PaCO2改进呼吸暂停试验，旨在减少对血流动力学的影响。

This research was aiming to minimizing the complications of apnea test by artificial augmentation of PaCO 2 in dog model of brain death .

利用脑死亡供体（Brain-deaddonor，BDD）器官进行移植可有效缓解器官来源短缺这一问题。

Brain-dead donor ( BDD ) is the effective way to solve the problem .

结果B组中10头（10头/11头）建立脑死亡模型，1头（1头/6头）在开始颅内加压后心肺死亡。

Results In group B , 10 out of 11 Ba-Ma mini pig brain-dead models were established , and 1 out of 6 died of cardiac and pulmonary death at the beginning of increasing ICP .

NF-κB过度激活是否为脑死亡致肝脏损伤的机制之一，尚待研究。

At present , the mechanism of liver injury in brain-dead state is not clear ; the excess activation of NF-KB might be one of the mechanisms that lead to liver injury in brain-dead state .

抑制脑死亡大鼠JNK信号传导通路对供肾免疫原性及移植效果的影响

Effect of Donor JNK Signal Transduction Inhibition on Renal Immunogenicity and Transplant Outcome in Brain Dead Rats

结论脑死亡引起的肾应激可诱导细胞保护基因HO-1和HSP70的表达。

Conclusion The expression of the cytoprotective genes HO-1 and HSP70can be induced by renal stress caused by brains death .

后来由于脑死亡遗体器官不足以满足现今越来越大的器官需求，DCD再次被提出。

Because brain death organs could not satisfy the more and more organ demands , DCD was raised again .

结论DI是小儿脑死亡较常见的特殊临床表现之一，但并非脑死亡的必备特征。

Conclusion DI was one of the common clinical signs in some patients with brain death , but it was not necessarily a sign for the diagnosis of brain death .

DI多在脑死亡前24h内出现，其发生与年龄、心肺复苏无明显相关性。

DI tended to appear within 24 hours before the patients met the criteria of brain death . No relationship was found between DI and age and cardiac arrest .

血清中IL-6、TNF-α水平升高，及肝脏组织中SOD活性降低可能为导致脑死亡状态下肝脏损伤的一些主要原因。

The elevation of serum TNF-a and the reduction of the activity of SOD in the liver tissue maybe one of important reasons of leading the damage of liver under the state of brain death . 4 .

脑死亡（Brain-death）是指包括脑干在内的全脑功能丧失不可逆转的状态，即死亡。

Brain death is the loss of whole cerebral functions , which means death .

结论：我们的研究揭示脑死亡供者复苏参数中几个有限因素对DGF持续时间的影响。

CONCLUSION : Our study shows an impact for only a limited number of brain dead donor resuscitation parameters on DGF duration .

NAC处理组（N组）建立脑死亡模型，于脑死亡后1和12h，按200mg/kg的剂量将NAC加入100ml生理盐水中，经静脉缓慢滴注。

NAC treatment group ( group N ): 1 h and 12 h after the establishment of brain-dead models , 200 mg / kg NAC was intravenously transfused into brain-dead mini pigs , respectively .

结果CSI0～100是从清醒到深昏迷、脑死亡一个连续不断的刻度范围，与患者昏迷深度确切相关，与GCS、体征反射相应消涨；

Results As scale range meaning from consciousness to deep coma and to brain death , CSI 0 - 100 was positively correlated with coma depth , coma score of GCS and physical reflection .

结果脑死亡组移植前后肾脏的单核吞噬细胞（ED1）浸润，MHCⅡ表达均较对照组明显增高，且脑死亡组肾脏的TNFα的含量较对照组亦增高。

Results In the brain death group , the renal monocyte ( ED-1 ) infiltration , expression of MHC - ⅱ and the TNF - α contents in kidney before and after renal transplantation were all increased as compared with those in control group .

结论脑死亡患者停止人工通气经鼻导管声门前输氧，自主心搏可继续维持7min以上。

Conclusions Given up artificial ventilation and supplied with oxygen by nasal cannula at pre glottis , the spontaneous heartbeat in the patients with brain death can maintain more than 7 minutes .

结果：深昏迷患儿双侧MCA呈全舒张期反向血流或尖小收缩波频谱，血流方向指数（DFI）＜0.8，持续2小时以上无恢复，是预示或证实小儿脑死亡较可靠的指标；

The results showed that persistence of retrograde diastolic flow or small systolic forward flow with direction of flow index ( DFI ) < 0.8 in bilateral MCA for more than 2 hours in severely comatose children was a reliable indicator for predicting or confirming brain death .

但是加藤的家人推迟了他们的进展，以各种理由拒绝，包括加藤已经脑死亡，他经历佛教的过程成为sokushinbutsu，或自我风干成木乃伊，或绝食已达到开悟。政府人员一直试图联系加藤。

His family rejected their advances , offering various excuses , including that Kato had become brain dead or that he was undergoing the Buddhist process of sokushinbutsu , or self-mummification , starving himself to death on the path to enlightenment.Authorities persisted in trying to contact Kato .

脑死亡脑外器官病理变化的实验性研究

Pathological changes of viscera after brain death : an experimental study

脑死亡胎儿的肝脏原位灌注与切取

Liver perfusion in situ and harvesting in fetus with brain death

小儿脑死亡并中枢性尿崩症

Clinical analysis of central diabetes insipidus in children with brain death

经颅多普勒超声对脑死亡的诊断价值

Value of transcranial Doppler examination in the determination of brain death

用于移植的胰岛细胞取自脑死亡供体的胰腺。

The islets were isolated from the pancreas of brain-dead donors .

脑死亡患者脑电图检查的价值

The clinical value of EEG detection in patients with brain death

两个男人都被宣布脑死亡了，和她一样。

Both men were declared brain dead , same as her .

急性脑死亡对移植供体心脏的影响

The impact on the donor heart after acute brain death