脂肪动员

奶牛酮病、脂肪肝糖异生和脂肪动员的神经内分泌调控机制

Neuroendocrine Regulation Mechanism on Gluconeogenesis and Fat Mobilization of Ketosis and Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows

研究表明，酮病、脂肪肝是奶牛能量负平衡的结果，脂肪动员、肝脂沉积、低糖血症和酮体生成增多是奶牛酮病和脂肪肝的主要环节。

Research indicates that ketosis and adiposis hepatica are caused by negative balance of energy and fat mobilization , hepar lipidosis , hypoglycemia .

ZAG是近年来发现的一种新的脂肪动员因子。

ZAG has been found to be a new kind of lipid mobilizing factor recently .

可见，酮病奶牛INSRmRNA相对表达量下降，提示此有利于酮病奶牛糖异生和脂肪动员，从而缓解能量负平衡；

It is concluded that the lower expression of InsR mRNA in ketosis cows could be helpful to inhibiting fat mobilization and utilizing glucose , thereby relieve the negative energy balance .

锌-α2-糖蛋白（ZAG），又名脂肪动员因子，是参与癌性恶病质形成的一种分泌性蛋白，它通过促进机体脂肪分解和增加产热双重途径减少体内脂肪。

Zinc - α 2-glycoprotein ( ZAG ) is identical with a lipid mobilizing factor capable of inducing loss of adipose tissue in cancer cachexia through an increased lipid mobilization and utilization .

限食状态下战士体内的能量代谢与脂肪动员

Energy metabolism and lipid mobilization in diet restriction for soldiers

脂肪动员因子&锌-α2-糖蛋白研究进展

Recent progress in Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein , a lipid-mobilizing factor

O2max有氧运动过程中，脂肪动员程度较大，随着运动强度的增加，机体糖代谢加强，脂代谢减弱。

With the increasing of exercise intensity , carbohydrate metabolism increased , while the fat metabolism decreased .

上述结果提示，二氢吡啶能促进蛋鸡体内脂肪动员和分解，减少脂肪在鸡体内的沉积，并有减少自由基对肝脏损害的功能。

These results indicated that DHP can improve the mobilization and decomposition of Fatty , decrease fatty accumulation in laying hens and protect liver from being damaged by free radical .

与单纯性饥饿引起的营养不良不同，它的主要代谢改变是葡萄糖合成率的变化，糖异生、糖酵解增加，脂肪动员和氧化加速，蛋白质合成减少。

Cancer cachexia differs with malnutrition from simple starvation . The major pathology of cachexia is change of glucose composing rate , gluconeogenesis and glycolysis to lactate ( Cori cycle ) increased , fat mobilisation and oxidation accelerated and protein synthesis decreased .

运动后脂肪的动员和利用是否也存在差异？

Whether mobilization of fat exist difference between them ?

甲状腺激素对于脂肪的合成、动员和分解都有影响。

Thyriod hormone has effect on fatty synthesis , mobilization and decomposition .

研究者目前已经证明草药萃取物有效地抑制新脂肪细胞的形成，刺激成熟脂肪细胞中脂肪动员。

Researchers have now shown that an extract of the herbal brew effectively inhibits the generation of new adipocytes and stimulates fat mobilization from mature fat cells .

尽管小鼠摄入正常量的碳水化合物和脂肪，但它们很快停止肝脏的脂肪合成并动员它们体内储存的脂肪。

Despite the fact that these mice are consuming normal amounts of carbohydrates and fats , they rapidly shut down fat synthesis in the liver and mobilize their stored fat deposits .

脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶（ATGL）是近年来研究发现的启动脂肪动员的又一关键脂肪酶。

Recent studies showed that adipose triacylglyceride lipase ( ATGL ) functioned as an additional key enzyme for adipose lipid mobilization .