肾血管疾病

患肾血管疾病，肾小管梗阻，先天性疾病，感染绦虫时都易形成多个小囊肿。

Multiple cysts occur as a result of various disorders , including kidney vascular diseases , lymphatic vessel blockage , congenital diseases , and tapeworm infestation .

高血压是心、脑和肾血管疾病的主要致病因素，严重影响病人的生活质量，是成年人死亡的主要原因之一。

Hypertension is an important risk factor for heart , brain and cardiovascular diseases that have seriously effect on the patients ' life quality and become a primary cause of global deaths .

本文综述了相关的肾外血管疾病与ARVD之间的相互关系，以及对ARVD患者肾功能和死亡率的影响，同时也回顾了最新的ARVD患者肾功能不全的可能发病机制的有关证据。

In this review we examine the relationships between ARVD and co-morbid extra-renal vascular disease , and the impact of these associated vascular pathologies upon renal functional and mortality outcomes is considered . The latest evidence concerning the likely pathogenesis of renal dysfunction in patients with ARVD is also reviewed .

降压达标对器官保护具有重要作用，合理、有效地进行血压的控制应作为心、脑、肾、血管疾病治疗的基础。

Blood pressure targeting plays an important role in the organic protection , and well-controlled blood pressure should be the basis of heart , brain , kidney and vessel diseases ' treatment .

2型糖尿病及高血压的合并存在是加速心、脑、肾血管严重疾病发生发展的重要原因，因此防治糖尿病的同时不可忽视对高血压的控制。

Type 2 diabetes and hypertension in combination to accelerate the heart , brain and kidney blood vessels important reasons for occurrence and development of serious diseases , so prevention and treatment of hypertension can not be ignored while the control of diabetes .

微量白蛋白尿（microalbuminuria，MAU）是心血管危险性增加及血管反应性改变的信号，不仅反映早期肾血管和肾微血管疾病，而且提示全身血管内皮功能障碍，是全身内皮功能障碍在肾脏的表现。

Micro albuminuria is a signal of increasing cardiovascular risk and changing vascular reactivity . MAU not only reflects the early stage of renal vascular diseases and glomerular disease , but also suggests systemic vascular endothelial dysfunction .