肾气虚

病程短者以肺脾气虚者多，病程长者以脾肾气虚为主。

Short duration are more in the lung Qi Deficiency , Spleen and Kidney Qi deficiency disease mainly in elderly .

肾气虚2组（C2）取大椎、双侧肺俞、双侧肾俞。

Acupoints of dazhui , double feishu , double shenshu were taken to group 2 of kidney qi deficiency ( C2 ) .

结果：160例患者中，脾肾气虚患者和肝肾阴虚患者明显多于脾肾阳虚患者和阴阳两虚患者（P0.05）。

Results : In 160 cases of MHD , the proportion of spleen-kidney Qi deficiency and liver-kidney Yin deficiency syndrome was obviously higher than that of spleen-kidney Yang deficiency and Yin-yang deficiency syndrome ( P0.05 ) .

结论（1）女性POP患者性激素T、T/E2的变化按肾气虚、肾阴虚、肾阳虚逐渐升高，E2则逐渐降低；

Conclusion ( 1 ) The serum T , T / E2 changes of female patients with POP are gradually increased , but E2 decreased , from kidney qi deficiency , Kidney Ying deficiency to kidney yang deficiency ;

脾肾气虚中医证候疗效比较，FAS分析显示试验组对脾肾气虚证的临床愈显率为56.0%，总有效率为88.0%。

Qi deficiency of spleen and kidney syndrome Clinical comparison , FAS analysis showed that the experimental group on the spleen and kidney qi deficiency Syndrome markedly effective rate was 56.0 % , total effective rate was 88.0 % .

肺肾气虚和气阴两虚病人尿EGF含量明显高于正常人组及脾肾阳虚组（P<001）；

The EGF level in the deficiency syndrome of lung and kidney-qi were significantly higher than that of the normal control group and the deficiency syndrome of the spleen and kidney-yang ( P < 0 01 ) .

结果：肾气虚模型组大鼠与手术前和假手术组、正常组相比，尿量显著性增加（P<0.01），尿渗透压下降（P<0.05）；放免显示肾气虚组血浆AVP水平降低；

Result : Compared to the control group , the rats of kidney deficiency had the evident symptom of diuresis ( P < 0.01 ) , the lower urinary osmotalily ( P < 0.05 ) and plasma VP level ( P < 0 . 05 ) .

综上所述，AQP2可能在肾脏水重吸收方面具有重要的生理作用：AQP2减少可能是肾气虚大鼠产生多尿症状的病理机制之一。

So , we can conclude from above that Aquaporin-2 may have important physiological role in t he water reabsorption and reduction of Aquaporin-2 may be one of the pathological mechanism of kidney deficiency polyuria .

肾气虚、肾气阴两虚、脾气虚证微量元素谱的判别分析

Observation on Trace Elements in Syndromes of Deficiency of Kidney-Qi , Deficiency of both Kidney-Qi and Kidney-Yin and Deficiency of Spleen-Qi

结果：在本虚证方面，使用激素前以脾肾气虚或脾肾阳虚为主；

Result : The type of the syndrome was mostly Qi deficiency and yang deficiency of spleen and kidney before glucocorticosteroid treatment .

激素治疗初始阶段1-4周，以脾肾气虚和气阴两虚为主；

After the treatment of 1-4 weeks , it was mostly Qi deficiency of spleen and kidney , deficiency of Qi and Yin .

肾衰Ⅰ号方对慢性肾脏病3期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的临床疗效研究

The Clinical Research of Shen Shuai ⅰ Hao Treating to Chronic Kidney Disease 3 Period Patients with Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency and Wet Muddy

据此将其分别分为：脾肾气虚与非脾肾气虚组，湿热与非湿热两组。

Accordingly , respectively divided into four groups : group deficiency qi of spleen and kidney and no deficiency qi of spleen and kidney , humid heat and no humid heat groups .

辨证论治组分为脾肾气虚、脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚、气阴两虚4型治疗，活血化瘀组以肾病化瘀汤治疗。

The 1123 cases were differentiated into spleen kidney qi deficiency , spleen kidney yang deficiency , liver kidney yin deficiency and qi yin deficiency ; and the control group was treated by " Shenbing Huayu Decoction ";

肾虚各证候构成比：肾气虚（51.26%）、肾阴阳两虚（37.69%）、肾阳虚（6.53%）、肾阴虚（4.52%）。

The constituent ratios of various syndromes of kidney deficiency : kidney-qi deficiency ( 51.26 % ), deficiency of both kidney-yin and kidney-yang ( 37.69 % ), kidney-yang deficiency ( 6.53 % ), kidney-yin deficiency ( 4.52 % ) .

在肾虚型中，又可具体分为肾气虚、肾阳虚、肾阴虚，有所侧重；肝郁气滞又可传及脾脏，而致脾虚痰聚，痰瘀互结，情况复杂多变。

Kidney deficience can be divided into kidney-qi deficiency , kidney-yang deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency , Stagnation of Liver-Qi may be spread to the spleen . Leading to poly-Spleen Phlegm , combine Phlegm and Blood Stasis , the situation is more complex and changeable .

分析表明：肾精气虚、痰瘀阻络为VD发病的基础，痰瘀蕴积、生风化火、酿生毒邪、浊毒伤络、败坏脑髓形体为VD发生发展的关键。

Further analysis showed that Kidney Deficiency , Phlegm Obstruction and Blood Stasis in the collateral were the pathological basis .

一个月内存在化疗患者肾、气虚两个证素较无化疗者多见。

The patients who have chemotherapy in a month exist qi deficiency and kidney syndrome elements more than the one who no chemotherapy .

而缓解期是以肺脾肾三脏气虚、阳虚、阴虚为主要表现，伴有淤血、痰湿内阻等标实的虚实夹杂，以虚为主的并病期。

The remission is based on three dirty lung spleen and kidney qi deficiency , yang deficiency , yin deficiency as the main performance , accompanied by congestion , phlegm and other resistance standard mixture of real and the reality to virtual-based and stage of disease .

阴阳两虚和脾肾阳虚患者的iPTH和hs-CRP水平则高于脾肾气虚和肝肾阴虚患者。

The iPTH and hs-CRP value of spleen-kidney Yang deficiency and Yin-yang deficiency syndrome was higher than other two syndromes ( P < 0.05 ) .

缓解期辨证以肺、肾两脏虚损为主，年龄小者肺脾气虚居多，年长者以肺肾气虚、肺脾肾气虚较多。

Differentiation remission in lung and kidney of two dirty insignificancy mainly from lung Qi Deficiency younger mostly elderly to lung and kidney qi deficiency , lung spleen and kidney qi deficiency more .