肝脾肿大

结论：CMV肝炎临床主要表现为黄疸、肝脾肿大及肝功能异常，应用更昔洛韦治疗具有良好的疗效。

Conclusion : The clinical manifestations of infantile cytomegalovirus hepatitis were mainly jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly with abnormal hepatic function and ganciclovir had better therapeutic effects to the disease .

婴儿CMV肝炎临床表现多样，大部分以黄疸为首发症状就诊，临床主要表现还包括肝脾肿大及肝功能异常，常合并其它系统损害或先天性畸形。

Jaundice is the first clinical symptom in most infants with CMV hepatitis . Clinical manifestations also include hepatosplenomegaly and abnormal liver function , and may also involve other systems or congenital malformations .

CT示肝脾肿大，右下肺炎；

CT showed splenomegaly and right lower pneumonia ;

行腹部CT检查的2例患儿均显示肝脾肿大、腹腔淋巴结肿大，1例肠壁增厚。

Abdomen CT examination was taken on2 cases which show abdominal lymph adenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly in2 cases , thickening of intestines wall in1 case .

多中心CD也可有内脏淋巴组织受累，导致肝脾肿大或其它器官肿大。

Multicentric CD can also affect lymphoid tissue of internal organs , causing the liver , spleen , or other organs to enlarge .

应用本实验室建立的肿瘤病快速鉴别诊断技术，对临床送检的苍白消瘦、有肿瘤病变或肝脾肿大的患鸡病料或本实验室保存的DNA样品250份进行ALV的检测。

Applying the rapid diagnosis technique developed in the laboratory to the suspected tumor samples or DNA kept in the laboratory .

结果超声表现为肾内弥漫性强回声，CT和MRI表现为肾脏增大，呈分叶状，增强扫描典型表现为放射状排列的高密度或高信号影，肝脾肿大，肝纤维化。

CT and MRI display kidneys enlargement , lobulation , enhancement scan typical finding was radiating arrangement of high density or high signal tubules , liver and spleen enlargement , hepatic fibrosis .

结果：68例中CD＋44／nm23·H＋130例中有14例肝脾肿大，10例脾肿大，2例淋巴结肿大，10例中枢神经系统白血病，4例牙龈增生，6例骨痛；

Results : In 30 cases with CD + 44 and nm23 · H + 1,14 showed hepatosplenomegaly , 10 splenomegaly , 2 enlarged lymph nodes , 10 central nervous system leukemia , 4 hyperplastic gum , and 6 bone pain .

肝脾肿大较多，常见的并发症为中毒性肝炎；

The common complication was toxic hepatitis .

早期出现肝脾肿大，但淋巴结压痛确属罕见。

Enlargement of the liver and spleen occurs early , but rarely are lymph nodes tender .

贫血、皮疹、黄疸、肝脾肿大、颌下淋巴结大；

; ( 2 ) anemia , rash , jaundice , splenomegaly , submandibular lymph node enlargement ;

新生儿期先天梅毒症状和体征主要有皮疹、肝脾肿大、肺部感染。

Clinical signs and symptoms of these cases included skin rashes , pulmonary infection , enlargement of liver and spleen and blood abnormalities .

这种寄生虫能降低人体的免疫力，导致长期发热、贫血、肝脾肿大，如果不加以治疗可能致命。

The parasite lowers immunity and causes persistent fever , anaemia , liver and spleen enlargement , and is lethal if left untreated .

结果：2例具有高热、肝脾肿大和全血降低三联征，恶组细胞浸润脏器较多、程度较重并伴免疫缺陷性病变。

Results Two cases had hyperpyrexia , hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia , malignant cells infiltrated 7 ￣ 8 organs and extent was severe with immunodeficiency .

临床主要表现为淋巴结肿大、发热、肝脾肿大、皮疹、血沉快和多克隆免疫球蛋白血症。

Main manifestation of the clinical symptoms were enlargement of lymph nodes , fever , hepatosplenomegaly , skin rash , rapid red cell sedimentation rate and polyclonal hyperglobulinemia .

结果39例术后均肝脾肿大缩小，腹水消失或减少，下腔静脉压力降低6～11cmH2O。

Results In all the thirty nine cases , hepatosplenomegaly was shrunk , ascites decreased or disappeared , and the IVC pressure was reduced to 6 ~ 11 cmH 2O after the operation .

结果表明：与成人相比，小儿伤寒以不规则高热、腹痛、腹胀、腹泻、精神差、肝脾肿大、中性粒细胞降低、嗜伊红粒细胞减少，为其临床特点。

Results : compared to the adult , infant typhoid is featured as irregular high fever , abdominal pain , abdominal fullness , di-arrhea , weakness , liver and spleen enlargement , reduction of neutrophil and eosinophil .

129例阳性者粪检阳性2例，B超检查提示24例为血吸虫病肝，肝脾肿大者4例。

For the 129 cases who were positive in serum immunological test , 2 were also positive in fetal examination , 24 were diagnosed as liver schistosomiasis and 4 as liver and spleen enlargement by B ultrasonography .

本文报道了一例原发性肝淀粉样变性，为63岁女性患者，以肝脾肿大为主要表现，肝脏穿刺活检病理示刚果红染色阳性，确诊为肝淀粉样变性。

Here we report a case of primary hepatic amyloidosis . A 63-year-old female patient with hepatosplenomegaly as the main manifestation , was confirmed the diagnosis of hepatic amyloidosis through positive liver biopsy stained with Congo red .

方法对具有发热、咽峡炎、淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大的患儿20例作了外周血象分析，15例作了血清嗜异体凝集试验。

Methods Pripheral blood analysis was done in all 20 cases with fever , angina , enlarged lymph nodes and enlargement of liver and spleen . Heterophil agglutination test was done in 15 of these 20 cases .

结果极其不规则发热占62.8%，肝脾肿大分别占50.6%和54.4%，嗜酸粒细胞消失占72%。

Results Most of the patients had no regular fever ( 62.8 % ), liver and spleen were enlarged respectively in 50.6 % and 54.4 % of the cases , blood , eosinophil , disappeared in 72 % .

常用于治疗月经不调，经闭痛经，症瘕积聚，胸腹刺痛，热痹疼痛，疮疡肿痛，心烦不眠；肝脾肿大，心绞痛等病症。

It usually treat the menoxenia , amenorrhea , dysmenorrheal , abdominal mass , stabbing pain of chest and abdomen , arthralgia due to heat , furuncles edema pain , vexation sleepless ; hepatosplenomegaly , angina pectoris and so on .

结果高热、乏力、消瘦、贫血11例，腹胀、腹痛4例，腹水3例，肝脾肿大5例。11例均无骨关节的局部症状与体征。

Result High fever , weariness , emaciation and anaemia were found in 11 cases , abdominal distension and abdominal pain in 4 , ascites in 3 , liver and spleen enlargement in 5 . All the cases had no local osteoarticular abnormalities .