空中交通管制

飞行员得到空中交通管制站发出的着陆许可。

The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control .

他们需要等空中交通管制人员的放行。

They have to wait for clearance from air traffic control .

分析人士担心超负荷运转的空中交通管制系统会面临崩溃。

Analysts fear the overstretched air traffic control system could reach breaking point .

HilbertpackedR树在空中交通管制GIS显示中的研究与应用

Research and application of Hilbert packed R-tree in ATC GIS display

基于Petri网的空中交通管制辅助决策系统

Air Traffic Control Subsidiary Decision System Based on Petri Net

CORBA技术在空中交通管制系统中的应用研究

Research of CORBA Technique in Air Traffic Control System

ISO体系下的空中交通管制安全评估系统研究

Research of Atc Safety Assessment System Based on ISO

毕马威（KPMG）英国金融服务主管比尔迈克尔（BillMichael）表示，空中交通管制为银行业监管指明了前进的道路。

Air traffic control shows the way forward for banking regulation , according to Bill Michael , head of UK financial services at KPMG .

空中交通管制系统（ATC）系统中的业务特点是实时性强，可靠性高，并且处理业务不能中断；

The Air Traffic Control ( ATC ) system requires high real time ability as well as high reliability .

ICAO英语标准对我国民航空中交通管制人员的影响及对策

The Influence of ICAO English Standard on China 's Air Traffic Controllers and Countermeasures

现有空中交通管制（ATC）地理信息系统（GIS）重绘时遍历整个地图模型来绘制所有图元，影响了地图显示的速度。

The present Air Traffic Control ( ATC ) Geographical Information System ( GIS ) is very slow in displaying the map due to traversing the whole model to draw all units .

在大区域空中交通管制ATM（AirTrafficManage）调度多批次飞机时，由于各种干扰和虚警的存在，致使相互作用多模型-概率数据关联算法（IMM-PDA）的性能下降。

The performance of IMM-PDA algorithm can be decreased due to all kinds of clutter and false alarms during managing lots of planes in large region air traffic manage ment ( ATM ) .

一种考虑就是调整标准的空中交通管制团队，增加多扇区计划者（MSP）席位。

One such consideration is modification of the standard air traffic control team to include a multi-sector planner ( MSP ) position .

空中交通管制服务（ATC）是空中交通服务的主要部分，空中交通管制服务的任务是防止航空器与航空器相撞及在机场机动区内航空器与障碍物相撞，维护和加快空中交通的有序流动[1]。

ATC is the main part of air transportation services . The task of ATC is to maintain the order of air transportation and to prevent the crash of airplane .

空中交通管制（ATC）系统应该具有实时性强、可靠性高的特点，并且必须提供不间断的服务。

The Air Traffic Control ( ATC ) system has to meet the requirements of high real time ability as well as high reliability , and also the service provided must not be interrupted .

空中交通管制（ATC）中心系统的效能变化，直接影响到管制员的工作负荷和管制中心所辖空域的交通容量，是ATC系统的关键运行指标。

The system effectiveness of an air traffic control ( ATC ) center and its variation directly affect the workload of a controller and the capacity of the airspace controlled by the ATC center .

文章首先阐述了SNMP的基本概念，并分别介绍了不同平台下使用的SNMP方法，描述了在空中交通管制自动化系统中所实现的跨平台SNMP的思想和实现方法。

Firstly , the paper states the basic concepts about SNMP , and describes the usage of SNMP in different platforms . Secondly , the paper details the research and implementation of SNMP in ATC ( Air Traffic Control ) automation system cross platforms .

本文对空中交通管制中使用二次雷达SSR建立最小间隔的方法进行了分析，提出了用危险接近概率（CAP）的概念作为角误差的评估指标，并建立几种模型进行比较评估。

As an index of a collision risk due to azimuth errors of the SSR ( Secondary Surveillance Radar ), the close approach probability ( CAP ) associated with the probability of overlap of aircraft in azimuth is used to evaluate the safety of the surveillance system .

随着中国民航事业的快速发展，国内开发的空中交通管制（ATC）系统显示终端在功能方面已经接近国际先进水平，但在非功能需求方面还有一定的差距。

With the rapid development of Civil Aviation in China , the domestic air traffic control ( ATC ) systems are approaching the international advanced level in functional aspect , but there is still some disparity in non-functional aspects to some degree .

自从马来西亚公布，MH370在通信寻址与报告系统（ACARS）被关闭后，还向空中交通管制中心发送了一条信息，各界对飞行员所起作用的关注就开始不断加强。

Concerns over the role of the pilot intensified after it emerged that a message was radioed to air traffic control even after the first set of aircraft communications had been switched off .

介绍了CORBA技术的实现原理、工作过程及技术先进性，分析了基于CORBA设计分布式应用体系结构的通用解决方法，提出了利用CORBA技术开发空中交通管制系统（ATCS）的总体思路。

This paper introduces the realized principle , working process and technical characteristics of CORBA . The universal solution that designs distributed architecture based on CORBA is analysed . Finally , comprehensive idea of using CORBA technology to design Air Traffic Control System is introduced .

JY-21全固态航管一次监视雷达是按中国民航空中交通管制（ATC）需求研制的新一代机场监视雷达（ASR）。

JY-21 full solid-state ATC primary surveillance radar ( PSR ) is a new generation of airport surveillance radar ( ASR ), which has been developed according to the requirement of CAAC 's air traffic control ( ATC ) .

该方案已应用于清华大学国家CIMS中心与华北空管局合作开发的空中交通管制指挥检测系统（ATCCMS）中，得到了管制员的一致好评。

The method is being applied in the Air Traffic Control Command Monitoring System ( ATCCMS ), developed by CIMS of Tsinghua University and the North China Regional ATM Bureau of CAAC . Controllers have been pleased with the method .

全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）是利用卫星定位技术向使用者提供精确和及时导航信息的复杂系统，它在空中交通管制、海上导航和军事等领域都有极大的应用价值。

Global Navigation Satellite System ( GNSS ) is a complicated system using satellite positioning techniques to provide users with accurate and timely navigation information , which has the tremendous application value in the field of air traffic control , marine Navigation and military affairs , and so on .

该改进型算法已经实际应用于空中交通管制指挥监测系统（ATCCMS）中，运行结果表明改进型算法是满足有效性和实时性要求的。

The improved algorithm has been applied in the Air Traffic Control Command Monitoring System ( ATCCMS ) and the running result suggests that its effectiveness and speed are satisfied .

ADS-B技术在空中交通管制工作中的广泛应用，对给航空运输的安全性、高效性、可靠性、灵活性带来巨大的改变，预示着空中交通管制监视技术将开启新的篇章。

ADS-B technology in the air traffic control in the work of the extensive application in to the air transport security and efficient , reliable , flexibility is the change of air traffic control and monitoring technologies will be open a new chapter in our country .

将该算法应用于中国民航空中交通管制现代化系统和大型空地协同分布交互仿真系统DAGIS中，实验结果表明该方法较一般的线性预测算法更准确。

This algorithm is applied in both the CAAC ATM system and the wide area distributed air ground interactive simulation ( DAGIS ) experimental system and the experimental result shows that the new method is better than the linear prediction algorithm .

民用航空空中交通管制自动化移交-AIDC技术的应用

Civil aviation air traffic control automation of transfer supply of technology-AIDC

空中交通管制放行你到卡拉奇经过你飞行计划航路。

ATC clears you to Karachi via your flight planned route .

怎样才能成为一名空中交通管制人员呢？

What does it take to be an air traffic controller ?