痉挛性斜颈

痉挛性斜颈的EMG分型、分级及手术设计

EMG typing , grading and surgical designing for spasmodic torticollis

目的观察肌电引导下A型肉毒毒素（BTX-A）局部注射治疗痉挛性斜颈（ST）的疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of local injection with A-borulinus toxin ( BTX-A ) under electromyographic guidance for treatment of spasmodic torticollis ( ST ) .

目的利用EMG探索痉挛性斜颈（ST）痉挛肌的分布规律，提高各型手术的设计能力和手术疗效。

Objective To investigate into distribution of the spasmodic muscle in spasmodic torticollis ( ST ) for improving the level of operative designing and surgical results .

改良Foerster-Dandy手术治疗痉挛性斜颈

Modified Foerster-Dandy 's operation for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis

结果68例中50例痉挛性斜颈和舌肌运动障碍者经治疗后20min～24h内锥体外系症状全部消失，18例于40h后好转，3d后症状全部消失。

Results Among the 68 patients , the extrapyramidal symptoms of 50 patients with spasmodic torticollis and dyskinesia of tongue muscle disappeared in 20 min or 24h . The rest of them were getting better after 40 hours and cured in 3 days .

痉挛性斜颈36例临床诊治分析

Analysis of clinical diagnosis and therapy of 36 cases of spasmodic torticollis

百忧解治疗痉挛性斜颈的效果和机理探讨

Study of Mechanism and Efficacy of Prozac in Treatment of Spasmodic Torticollis

肌电图引导下A型肉毒毒素治疗痉挛性斜颈146例临床研究

Clinical Study on 146 Patients Suffering From Idiopathic Cervical Dystonia Treated with BTX-A Under EMG Guidance

痉挛性斜颈和特发性头部震颤电生理和痉挛性斜颈基因多态性研究

The Electrophysiological Study on Cervical Dystonia and Essential Head Tremor and Gene Polymorphisms on Cervical Dystonia

旋转型痉挛性斜颈的手术治疗

Surgical treatment of rotational spasmodic torticollis

灸法治疗青少年痉挛性斜颈30例疗效观察

Observation on the therapeutive effectiveness of treatment on adolescent spasmodic torticollis with moxibustion : A report of 30 cases

选择性颈肌切除及副神经切断术治疗旋转型痉挛性斜颈一期膈神经移位至肌皮神经，副神经移位至肩胛上神经，健侧颈7移位至患侧尺神经恢复肩外展及屈肘功能；

The treatment of rotating spasmodic torticollis with selective resection of neck muscle and cutting accessory nerve the accessory nerve was transferred to the suprascapular nerve ;

痉挛性斜颈的治疗有效率为83.4%，作用持续时间为（17.1±5.7）周。

Of 9 cases with spasmodic torticollis , the effective rate was 83.4 % , and the average relief duration was ( 17.1 ± 5.7 ) wk .

目的：为寻求提高增加旋转型痉挛性斜颈的治愈率和减少手术损伤，预防痉挛复发的手术方法。

Aim : To look for the surgical method of increasing the curative rate of rotating spasmodic torticollis , decrease the surgical injury , and prevent the recurrence of spasm .

本文从A型肉毒毒素历史、药理、方法与剂量、适应证（偏侧面肌痉挛与单纯眼肌痉挛、痉挛性斜颈、Meige综合征、祛皱美容）、毒副作用、禁忌证等几个方面进行综述。

This review summarize the history of Botulinum toxin type A , pharmacology , method and dosage , indication ( hemifacial spasm and the pure muscular apparatus spasm , spasmodic torticollis , Meige syndrome , remove the wrinkle in hairdressing ), side-effect , contraindication and so on .