甲状软骨

会厌动脉起始处到甲状软骨上角的垂直距离（27·16±3·85）mm。

The vertical distance between origin epiglottic artery and superior horn of thyroid cartilage was ( 27.16 ± 3.85 ) mm .

喉下神经入喉点距离甲状软骨下角左侧（5.50±1.44）mm、右侧（5.31±1.34）mm。

The average distance between the entering point of the inferior laryngeal nerve and inferior corner of thyroid cartilage was 5.4 mm .

杓状软骨肌突投影点位于甲状软骨板斜线后区下部，该投影点距甲状软骨下缘距离：男（6.6±0.1）mm，女（4.9±0.4）mm；

Projective point of the muscular processes located in the inferior part of posterior oblique line region of thyroid ala.

方法：36例声门癌T3病变，在喉大部切除后施行改良会厌喉成形术：①一侧甲状软骨全切除，会厌软骨侧向下移取代；

Method : 36 cases were operated with modificated epiglottic laryngoplasty .

超声成像可作出判断喉癌侵犯声门旁间隙及甲状软骨与否，与CT有一定的差异。

Ultrasonic imaging can be applied in judging wether laryngeal carcinoma with neoplastic invasion of the paraglottic space and thyroid cartilage or not , there was a certain difference with CT .

结果甲状软骨下角距喉返神经入喉处（6.3±1.9）mm；

Results The distance between inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the entrance point of recurrent laryngeal nerve into the larynx was ( 6.3 ± 1.9 ) mm .

甲状软骨侵犯阳性组及颈淋巴结转移阳性的PCNA标记指数均高于阴性组（P0.05）。

PCNA label index of the group with thyroid cartilage invasion and the group with metastasis of cervical lymph node was higher than that of the negative group ( P 0.05 ) .

方法分离兔甲状软骨细胞，分4组培养，每组用含不同成分的培养基。第1组：只用DMEM培养基；

Methods The rabbit thyroid chondrocytes were isolated and plated into 4 groups of Dulbecco modified Eagle medium : group 1 , Dulbecco modified Eagle medium ( DMEM ) only ;

方法：对30例T2，部分T3声门型喉癌喉部分切除术后分别以胸骨舌骨肌，甲状软骨膜，颈前皮肤，Tucker's术修复喉功能。

Method : Sternohyoid muscle flap , thyroid perichondrium , cervical pedicle skin flap were applied to provide reliable replacement of defect resulting from cancer excision in 30 cases of T 2 and some T 3 glottic cancer .

结果①喉上神经入喉点在甲状软骨上角尖的前下方约13mm；

Results ① The entering point of the superior laryngeal nerve was found at about 13 mm frontale-lower from the superior comer of thyroid cartilage .

方法：9例喉癌患者中，行部分喉切除或全喉切除术后，应用缓降解BMG植入喉框架缺损区或胸骨舌骨肌内，构建新的甲状软骨及喉的外形；

Method : Partial laryngectomy and total laryngectomy were performed in nine cases with laryngeal cancer , then delayed degradation BMG be implanted in the defect of laryngeal frame or inside sterno-hyoid muscle to build the laryngeal external form .

聚羟基乙酸负载软骨细胞修复同种异体甲状软骨缺损

Repair of allogenic thyroid cartilage defect using polyglycolic acid seeded with chondrocytes

喉癌部分喉切除术后应用甲状软骨膜修复喉缺损10例报告

Repair of Defect of Partial Larynx in Laryngocarcinoma Using Thyroid Cartilage Membrane

肌蒂甲状软骨膜在喉咽手术中的应用

Use of thyroid perichondrium with muscular pedicle in laryngopharyngeal surgery

异种骨载体复合骨形态发生蛋白修复兔甲状软骨缺损的实验

Repair of rabbit thyroid cartilage defect with bone xenograft plus bone morphogenetic protein

甲状软骨向健侧偏斜11.3%。

Tilting of the thyroid cartilage , 11.3 % .

6例有甲状软骨破坏，30例伴淋巴结转移。

Cases had thyroid cartilage destruction and 30 cases had lymph nodes metastases .

兔甲状软骨细胞体外培养研究

The behaviour of rabbit thyroid chondrocytes in cell culture

同种脱细胞软骨基质与软骨细胞复合物修复兔甲状软骨缺损的实验研究

Repair of thyroid cartilage defects with chondrocyte-allogenous acellular cartilaginous matrix composite in rabbits

同种异体软骨修复甲状软骨缺损的实验研究

Experimental study on laryngeal cartilage defects repair with differently preserved allogeneic cartilages tranplantation

应用甲状软骨衣带状肌复合瓣重建声门

Glottic Reconstruction With Thyroid Perichondrium and Strip Muscles Complex

保留部分甲状软骨的垂直部分喉切除术

Vertical Partial Laryngectomy with Reserving Partial Thyroid Cartilage

体外保存兔甲状软骨活性的实验研究

Viability of rabbit thyroid cartilage preserved in vitro

保留之甲状软骨膜用以加强修复咽壁黏膜。

The membrane of the pharynx is reinforced with the reserved thyroid cartilage membrane .

股骨头骨骺骨软骨炎甲状软骨部分会由于吞咽动作而龟裂。

Cracks will occur in the region of the thyroid cartilage because of deglutition .

喉内结构在甲状软骨板上的投影位置关系喉气管狭窄的支撑内固定疗效观察

Study on the relationship among the projective positions of interior laryngeal structure on thyroid ala

甲状软骨受累率为52%（26／50）；

The rate of thyroid cartilage involved was 52 % ( 26 / 50 ) .

同种异体工程化软骨的构建和修复甲状软骨缺损的实验研究

Fabrication of allogeneic cartilage with tissue engineering technique and repair of laryngeal cartilage defects in rabbits

全喉切除术中保留甲状软骨膜对手术进程和术后恢复影响的探讨

Reserch of the operating process and post-operating recovery of the patients undertaken the total laryngectomy reserving thyroid cartilage membrane

结论中国汉族成人甲状软骨性别差异明显，运用所建方程能够判定甲状软骨的性别。

Conclusion This method can be used for sex discrimination of the thyroid cartilage in adult Chinese Han population .