甲状腺瘤

~（99m）TcO4~-及~（99m）Tc-MIBI对功能自主性甲状腺瘤显像的临床评价

Evaluation of Clinic Diagnosis with ~ ( 99m ) TcO_4 ~ - and ~ ( 99m ) Tc-MIBI on Imaging of Autonomic Functional Thyrophyma

甲状腺瘤组织中糖皮质激素受体-αmRNA的表达

Detection of glucocorticoid receptor - α mRNA expression in thyroid adenomas

目的：探讨甲状腺瘤及甲状腺癌的CT表现特点和诊断价值。

Objective : To investigate CT manifestations and diagnostic value of thyroid adenoma and thyroid carcinoma .

CT在甲状腺瘤与甲状腺癌的诊断及鉴别诊断中具有重要价值。

CT plays an important role in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thyroid adenoma and thyroid carcinoma .

目的探讨甲状腺瘤（甲瘤）的彩色多普勒超声（CDFI）声像特征。

Objective Discussion tyroma ( armor lump ) colored Doppler supersonic ( CDFI ) acoustic image characteristic .

单纯性甲状腺瘤围术期使用抗菌药物的疗效分析

Curative Effect Analysis on Patients of Simple Thyroma Treated with Antimicrobials during Perioperative Period

监测麻醉管理技术在甲状腺瘤摘除术中的应用

Monitored Anesthesia Care Used for Thyroidectomy

专科护士术前干预对甲状腺瘤手术病人应激反应的影响

Influence of preoperative intervention of special nurses on stress reaction of patients accepting thyroid tumor operation

在传统中医民间验方的应用中，穿龙薯蓣被用于甲状腺瘤和甲状腺功能亢进的治疗。

As a folk prescription of traditional Chinese medicine , Dioscorea is used to treat thyroid adenoma and hyperthyroidism .

婴儿和儿童期相对小剂量照射增加良性和恶性甲状腺瘤危险。

Relatively small doses of radiation during infancy and childhood increase the risk of developing benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms .

补碘前临床甲亢、甲减和甲状腺瘤的检出率分别为0.11%、0.06%和0.17%，亚临床甲减检出率为1.4%。

Before supplying iodine the rates of clinical hyper-or hypothyroidism and thyroid adenoma were 0.11 % , 0.06 % and 0.17 % respectively . The rate of subclinical hypothyroidism was 1.4 % .

术后病理明确诊断甲状腺瘤822例，桥本氏病19例，甲状腺肿65例，甲状腺癌80例，恶性率达8%。

Postoperative final diagnosis was thyroid adenoma in 822 patients , Hashimoto disease in 19 patients simple goiter in 65 patients , and carcinoma in 80 patients , witha malignancy rate of 8 % .

266例多发结节的病理结果：甲状腺瘤2例，结节性甲状腺肿227例，多源性甲状腺疾病35例，桥本氏病2例。

Among the pathology of other 266 cases of mutiple nodules , there were 227 cases of nodular goiter , 2 cases of thyroid fibroadenoma , 35 cases of multisource masses and 2 cases of hashimoto thyroiditis .

4例甲状腺癌的瘤组织不均衡地浸润相邻的甲状腺组织和1例结节性甲状腺肿的结节边缘极度凹凸不平，均形成CT上的半岛状低密度区。

The thyroid cancers unevenly infiltrated the thyroid tissues around the nodulars in 4 cases and the margin of the nodular goiter was noticeably uneven in 1 case , while the peninsular hypodense areas were formed on CT .

结果甲状腺癌3D-CPA瘤体血流灌注呈紊乱的树枝状，树枝可见节段性增粗现象，较易确定瘤体的空间位置关系、血供来源、和正常腺体的关系。

Results Blood stream perfusion in thyroid malignant tumors revealed as branched like appearance . Segmental thickness could be found in the branched portions It was easy to define the tumor location , blood supply origin and its space occupying relation to the normal gland on 3D CPA .

通常如果只根据电脑断层摄影徵象，甲状腺性卵巢畸型瘤不易与其他实质性卵巢瘤鉴别。

Struma ovarii is usually indistinguishable from other solid ovarian neoplasms , based on CT appearance only .

方法取成人桥本甲状腺炎患者手术切除的甲状腺组织及甲状腺腺瘤瘤旁1.0cm外正常甲状腺组织，抽提总RNA，合成mt1、MT2受体引物，用逆转录多聚酶链反应半定量分析褪黑素受体亚型mRNA表达的改变。

Methods We extracted the total RNA of all kinds of thyroid tissue and synthesized the primer of mt_1 、 MT_2 , analyzed the mRNA of melatonin receptor by RT-PCR method .

应用免疫组化BA法对47例甲状腺癌和26例甲状腺瘤进行了ER、PR测定。

Expression of Estrogen receptor ( ER ) and Progesterone ( PR ) were detected by immunohistochemistry BA method in 47 cases of adenocarcinoma and 26 cases of adenoma of the thyroid .

恶性性甲状腺癌组织中PKA活性比良性甲状腺瘤组织中PKA活性高2.6倍；

PKA activities in the malignant thyroid cancer tissues were 2.6 times higher than those in the benign thyroid tumor tissues .

用流式细胞仪对37例石蜡包埋甲状腺乳头状肿瘤（15例甲状腺乳头状瘤，22例甲状腺乳头状癌）标本进行了DNA含量及细胞增殖活力程度的测量。

DNA content and cell proliferation were measured by flow cytometry on paraffin-embedded tissue from 37 human papillary tumors of the thyroid ( 15 papillary adenoma and 22 papillary carcinoma ) .

结论术前诊断甲状腺滤泡状癌比较困难，易误诊为甲状腺瘤或囊肿。

Conclusions Thyroid follicular cancer is often to be diagnosed as a thyroid adenoma or a thyroid cyst , because its preoperative diagnosis is very difficult .

结果：4种甲状腺结节病变：甲状腺囊肿、结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺瘤、甲状腺癌各具有其形态及信号特点。

Results : Four kinds of thyroid nodules disease : the thyroid cyst , nodular goiter , thyroid tumor and thyroid carcinoma , all have its appearance and signal characteristicses .