海底烟囱

海底黑烟囱与生命起源述评

A Review on Black Smokers and Its Implication for Origin of Life

海底黑烟囱的识别研究及其科学意义

The identification of the fossil black smoker chimney and its implication for scientific research

冲绳海槽海底黑烟囱中微生物化石的发现及其意义

Discovery of microfossils in the seafloor black smoke from the Okinawa Trough and its significance

海底黑烟囱为当代海洋地质调查的重要发现，对于揭示地史时期块状硫化物的成矿过程以及生命起源具有重要意义。

The modern black smoker chimney and relevant sulfide at the sea floor is an important discovery of oceanic science in the last ten years .

它们保留了成矿流体运移的通道构造，围绕通道构造还显示良好的矿物分带现象，完全可以与现代海底黑烟囱对比。

The chimney shows the mineral zonation around a tight conduit associated with fluid , which is quite similar to those formed by modern black smoker at sea floor .

海水对现代海底热液烟囱体中硫同位素演化的影响

The seawater influence on sulfur isotopic evolution within modern seafloor hydrothermal chimneys

海底硫化物黑烟囱具有明显的柱状&锥状构造形态，常保留通道构造，矿物同心圈状分带明显。

The modern sulfide chimneys commonly show evident columnar to conical geometry , characterized with the concentric mineralogical zonation around a central conduit .

与锰结核不同，锰结核就像高尔夫球洞一样分散地分布在海底，而这些深海矿物层则在熄灭了的海底烟囱附近的小范围内存在。

Unlike manganese nodules , which are like golf balls scattered across the seabed , these deep-ocean deposits occur in small areas around extinct hydrothermal vents .