棘突

方法：应用保留棘突和部份椎弓的椎板开窗减压，加H型棘突间及椎板植骨融合术，治疗退行性腰椎滑脱。

Methods : Degenerative spondylolisthesis cases were treated by bilateral partial hemilaminectomy preserving spinous process and H shape bone grafting between spinous processes and laminae .

对颈椎伤病的外科治疗，内固定方法有前路AO带锁钢板螺钉和后路棘突钢丝、侧块螺钉、椎弓根钉固定两大类。

Dealing with cervical diseases with surgery , there are several ways , anterior approach AO plate fixation and spinous process wire fixation , lateral mass screw fixation and pedicle screw fixation .

C3椎板切除并保留C7棘突的颈椎管扩大双开门成形术

Cervical French door laminoplasty with C_3 laminectomy and preserve C_7 spinous process

保留棘突的H型植骨治疗退行性腰椎滑脱

Treament of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis with H Shape Bone Grafting Preserving Spinous Process

保留C2棘突半棘肌附着的颈椎管扩大椎板成形术

Cervical bilateral open-door extended laminoplasty with complete preservation of semispinalis cervicis insertion in spinous process of C_2

肺内球形灶棘突CT征与病理对照研究

Spinous Protuberant Sign of Pulmonary Spherical Lesions on CT Scan : A Comparison with Pathology

对棘突CT征与周围型肺癌CT表现的病理基础及鉴别诊断进行了讨论。

The significance of spiculated on CT in the diagnosis of PLC and its pathologic base were discussed .

目的探讨肺内球形灶棘突CT征的病理基础及诊断价值。

Objective To explore the pathological basis and the diagnostic value of spinous protuberant sign on CT in pulmonary spherical lesions .

参照棘突定向AF系统治疗胸腰椎骨折

Treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fracture with AF system fixation guided by spinous process direction

腰椎单节段棘突间Coflex~（TM）固定对脊柱三维运动的影响

The effects of single Coflex ~ ( TM ) interspinous fixation on stability of lumbar spine 3D motions

目的：探索带棘突钛钉腰椎螺旋CT三维测量（SCT3DM）引导经腰椎弓根手术定位的准确性。

Objective : To investigate a three dimensional measurement ( 3DM ) in effective guiding the lumbar pedicle for screw placement by spiral CT scan with Titanium needle .

重组SARS冠状病毒棘突蛋白S1区基因片段的克隆、表达及免疫原性研究

Cloning , purification , and antigenic characterization of three recombinant fragments derived from SARS-CoV S1 domain

目的：利用螺旋CT脊柱三维重建软件重建棘突顶线，并与手法医师触诊结果进行对照。

AIM : To reestablish the apical line of the spinous processes with helical CT three-dimensional reconstruction software , and compare the result with the touch diagnosis by orthopedic doctor .

目的探讨使用钢缆式线锯（TSaw线锯）及人工骨CHA作间隔物行颈椎棘突纵割式椎管扩大成形术的优点及疗效。

Objective To assess the efficacy of using T-saw and coralline hydroxyapatite ( CHA ) spacer in the cervical spinous process-splitting laminoplasty .

棘突长度以L3最大，L5最小。

Spinous maximum length by L3 , L5 is minimum .

Wallis棘突间动态稳定系统植入术患者的护理

Nursing Care for Patients Undergoing Implantation of Wallis Dynamic Stabilization System

手法整复治疗是纠正C2棘突偏歪变化的有效手段，其治疗效果明显优于牵引治疗；

Moreover , manipulative reduction proved to be the valid measure that it put right the setover of the Spinous process of axis ( C2 ) , and the effect was obviously super to traction therapy .

目的观察GSS（GeneralSpineSystem）联合自体切除椎板及棘突椎间植骨治疗腰椎滑脱症的疗效。

Objective To observe the curative effect of the lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with general spine system ( GSS ) and intervertebral bone graft with autogenous bone of lamina and spinous process .

方法对120例局限性鼻中隔偏曲患者的嵴突、棘突在鼻内窥镜下使用XPS切除。

Methods 120 patients with deviation of nasal septum received correction of the deviation ( resection of the ridge or the spur ) using XPS .

其中的一个区域，定位在表面的棘突上，是HIV病毒用来接触免疫细胞并且感染它们时使用，叫做CD4结合位点。

One such area , located on the surface spikes used by HIV to attach to immune system cells and infect them , is called the CD4 binding site .

取63只大鼠，咬除L5～6棘突、右侧椎板和关节突，暴露椎间盘。

L5-6 processus spinosus , right vertebral plate and processus articularis of 63 rats were removed to expose intervertebral disc .

结果：X线、CT表现为椎体高度减低，椎体纵或横形骨折崩解，终板骨折移位并突入椎管，椎管狭窄，椎板骨折，棘突间或椎弓间距增大；

Results : X ray and CT findings were decreased vertebral height , vertically or horizontally burst crack , displaced fractured end plate with protruding into the spinal canal , narrowed canal , laminar fracture , increased interspinous and interpediculate distance .

方法：近期收治的TCS患儿46例，手术松解时采用椎板双开门扩大探查，术后缝合棘突或植骨闭合脊柱裂等方法并与以往治疗的54例TCS进行比较分析。

Methods : 46 children with TCS were treated by opening double doors or planting bone in laminae and the effect after operating was analysing .

Wallis棘突间动态稳定系统的初步临床应用棘突间动态稳定系统治疗腰椎退行性疾病初期效果分析

Preliminary clinical result of the Wallis dynamic stabilization system Preliminary evaluation of posterior dynamic lumbar stabilization in lumbar degenerative disease

但L5较特殊，棘突中部和后部的中央厚，上、下缘薄。

But L5 is more special , middle part and back part of spinous were thicker than superior border and inferior border .

Wallis棘突间固定对腰椎活动度和关节突关节内压的影响

Effects of Wallis Posterior Dynamic Stabilization System on the Range of Motion of Lumbar Spine and the Stress of Zygapophysial Joints

方法：取成人腰椎干骨标本（L1～L5）5具，各沿棘突髓腔插入钛合金定位针（针尾外露）；

Method : Five dry bone specimens of adults ′ lumbar spine were used , and their spinous process along marrow cavity were inserted by fine-needle of titanium alloy .

测试前将标本的头端和尾端的半个椎体包埋制作成平行的平台，并且在各个椎体的前方、侧方以及棘突插入Marker球，用以标记节段的运动。

The half of cranial and caudal segment were embedded in PMMA to make the superior and inferior parallel plane , and inserted the markers from the anterior , lateral side of vertebra and spinous process to mark the motions of segments .

文中对棘突钢板、Harrington器械、Luque内固定器、椎弓根螺钉以及Kaneda内固定器械优缺点以及适应证作了讨论。

The characteristics and indications of spinal process plates , pedicle screw , internal fixture of Harrington , Luque and'Kaneda were discussed .

3%戊巴比妥钠（1ml／kg）腹腔注射麻醉，常规消毒铺巾，显露L（1-3）棘突及椎板，显露硬膜。

The rabbits were injected 3 % nembutal ( 1mg / kg ) intraperitoneally . Secondly , cut L_ ( 1-3 ) spinous process and lamina of vertebra to expose dura .