显性成本

通过提高学生学习过程中的主动性、采用多样化教学方法等手段可以有效降低学习的显性成本；

The explicit cost of study can be reduced effectively by inspiring students ' initiative in their learning process and by adopting varied ways of teaching ;

本文根据上述的产业结构理论分析框架所提供的理论基础和研究路径，分析了我国证券市场交易成本（显性成本）制度问题。

This paper analyses the trading cost ( explicit cost ) system of our country 's securities market , based on the above mentioned analytical framework and study path provided by the industrial organization approach .

非党派的国会预算委员会（CBO）估计，未来十年间，两个法案的显性成本都在巴拉克。奥巴马设定的9000亿美元限定之下。

The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office ( CBO ), estimates that the apparent cost over the next decade of both bills comes in below the $ 900 billion limit set down by Barack Obama .

工程项目成本包括显性成本与隐性成本。

Engineering project cost includes recessive cost and dominant cost .

平衡计分卡的实施成本主要分为两类：一类是有形的显性成本，这类成本对于企业来说是可控的。

BSC implementation cost can be classified two sorts .

企业筹资中亟待重视非显性成本的管理

Inexplicit-Cost Management , An Urgent Issue to be Taken Care during Enterprise Funding

建立了单元受限地面等待问题的数学模型，分析了航班延误成本的构成，给出了航班延误显性成本的计算方法，并将其应用于数学模型中目标函数的计算。

Then the algorithm for calculating the conspicuous cost of flight delays is given and applied to the model .

由于交易成本表现形式多样，既有显性成本，又有隐性成本，应采用以货币和非货币相结合的计量手段。

Due to its multi-manifestation of both dominant and hidden cost , we should measure it by both monetary and non-monetary terms .

而巨大的隐性收益（非经济收益）的获得，在支付隐性成本（机会成本）之余，也抵偿了部分显性成本支付上的不足。

The great latent earnings cancel out partly the shortage of the payment of apparent cost besides the payment of latent cost .

转换的显性成本包括更换音乐和应用软件等，平均每台设备为122-301美元。

The explicit switching cost ( to replace music , apps , etc. ) comes to an average of $ 122 to $ 301 per device .

项目成本管理的目标，就是采取有效措施，降低工程项目的显性成本与隐性成本，提高项目效益。

The target of project cost control is to adopt the efficient measures , reduce the recessive cost and dominant cost , and improve the project profit .

其中的主要因素便是企业成本，交通成本作为企业显性成本的一部分，直接关系到企业的效益水平。

One of the main factors is the cost of doing business , transportation costs as part of corporate explicit costs directly related to the enterprise level of efficiency .

核心员工的流失不仅会给企业带来显性成本的大幅增加，还会伴随出现客户流失等影响更大的隐性成本。

Core-employees turnover would not only bring enterprises dominant costs significantly increase , but also appears hidden costs which would bring greater influence to enterprises , for example customers ' turnover .

但大多数个体在参与培训投资时，关注的仅为显性成本指标，并未核算实际投资回报率。

However , during the process of training investment , most of the individuals ' emphasis is on the index of the dominant cost , not on the business accounting for the actual return rates .

第6章研究了债务运动中各种显性成本和隐性成本，并对债务成本的计量模式展开考量，最后提出债务成本管理策略。

Chapter 6 investigates different kinds of explicit costs and implicit costs in debt movement , designs debt capital cost calculation model renewedly and brings forward some tactics on debt cost management at the end .

本文认为，在中国法治化进程中，隐性采访需要付出的成本有两种：显性成本或曰有形成本，隐性成本或曰无形成本。

In the article , during the Chinese legalization process , two kinds of cost needs to be paid to the convert interview . The dominant cost called tangible native cost , called the intangible cost .

通过介绍企业成本的控制和显性成本的概念，结合我国航空公司成本控制的实际情况，对隐性成本部分进行挖掘和分析。

By introducing the control of the enterprise cost and the concept of the dominance cost , combine the actual conditions that airline ′ s cost of our country controls , analyze to the part of the recessive cost .

员工流失人数之多，频率之高不但给公司造成了招聘、培训、薪酬方面的显性成本，更使得在职员工对企业满意度、忠诚度发生变化，进而对企业长期发展产生负面作用。

The high number and frequency of employee attrition caused explicit costs , such as recruitment , training , remuneration , and even make the enterprise employees satisfaction , loyalty , change , and will have a negative effect in enterprises long-term development .

本文最后提出一种基于机会成本的资源选择机制，综合考虑了资源的显性成本和失效惩罚，用服务可信度的负指数函数对失效率建模，给出了机会成本的量化方法。

So it proposes an opportunity cost approach for resource selection , which considers combination of explicit cost and failure penalty , models after the failure rate of resource by negative exponential function of trust value and provides a quantum method of opportunity cost .

从可持续发展的角度可以将企业的生产成本分为代内隐性成本、代内显性成本和代际成本三个层次，对于收益处于不同层次的企业，绿色制度的侧重点应有所不同。

The costs of enterprise have three levels by the point of view of sustainable development , apparent cost in generation , dormant cost in generation and intergenerational cost . The priority of green system should adjust to the level to which the benefits of the enterprise amount .

疾病经济负担主要包括直接经济负担和间接经济负担，其中直接经济负担反映了在疾病治疗过程中使用的医疗资源，在经济负担研究中，直接医疗费用是最容易被了解到的显性成本。

The economic burden of disease include direct economic burden and indirect economic burden and the direct economic burden reflect medical resources used in the course of treatment . In the study of economic burden , the direct medical expenses are most easily to be learned as explicit costs .

中国企业资本结构之非显性筹资成本分析

Analysis of Capital Structures and Implicit - Cost of Financing of Chinese Enterprises

首先研究了谈判成本的构成问题，分别为显性谈判成本和隐性谈判成本。

First , the constitution of negotiation cost was studied , and it could be classified as explicit and implicit cost .

这种方法可以加强显性物流成本管理，减少实际发生的成本支出，同时还考虑了资金的时间和风险价值，减少未实际记录的成本损失，因而具有相对成本节约理念。

This method can strengthen management , reduce logistics cost is dominant actual costs , also consider the time value of money and risk , reduce the cost of actual record losses , thus has the relative cost saving .

我们的研究结果表明，对于像中国股市这类市场结构和市场制度处于变化之中的新兴市场，如果试图通过调整证券交易税税率这类显性的交易成本来影响市场波动性，其效果是有限的。

Our research indicates that the effect of adjusting transaction cost like securities transaction tax on market volatility is limited for a emerging stock market such as China 's stock market .

内部控制质量的提高对于显性的代理成本没有明显的抑制作用。（2）内部控制质量与资产利用率显著性正相关。

The quality of internal controls promotion is not inhibited the dominant agency costs . ( 2 ) A significant positive correlation between the quality of internal control and asset utilization .

制造企业显性与隐性物流成本计算研究

Calculation of Explicit and Implicit Logistics Cost in Manufacture Corporation

由于契约的非完备性和未来的不确定性，提高了显性契约的实施成本。

However , due to the insufficiency of the contract and the future uncertainty , the implementation cost of explicit contract is to increase a lot .